Mantra ti ìmọ didara data : a ọmọ ogun ko ṣii ati pe kii ṣe didara jẹ idiyele fun awọn ile-iṣẹ ati didara ninu awọn dati ṣii gbọdọ nigbagbogbo jẹ kere si.
Awọn Ṣii Didara Didara ipilẹṣẹ lati ìmọ data ati lati didara data.
In ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu ayelujara, a ṣe iwadi ati idagbasoke lori ìmọ didara data, kii ṣe awọn ti o sunmọ wa nikan ni o yan wa.
I dati wọn jẹ epo ti egberun ọdun titun, awọn ìmọ data wọn jẹ imọ-ẹrọ apanirun nitori iyipada ti o buru julọ, diẹ sii isọdọtun wa. Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu lori ayelujara gbagbo pe ìmọ data wọn tọ ati pe o le jẹ ọjọ iwaju, a ọmọ ogun ko ṣii jẹ idiyele fun awọn ile-iṣẹ ati dati ṣii gbọdọ nigbagbogbo jẹ kere si.
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ lori dati, ati kii ṣe awọn ti o sunmọ wa nikan yan wa.
Ìtumò: i dati awọn ijọba yẹ ki o wa fun ẹnikẹni ti o ni iṣeeṣe ti pinpin ni eyikeyi fọọmu laisi awọn ihamọ aṣẹ-lori eyikeyi.
I dati ìmọ le wa lati eyikeyi orisun.
Oju iṣẹlẹ: I dati ṣiṣi le pẹlu awọn ohun elo ti kii ṣe ọrọ gẹgẹbi awọn maapu, awọn genomes, awọn asopọ, awọn agbo ogun kemikali, mathematiki ati awọn agbekalẹ imọ-jinlẹ, dati onisegun ati asa, bioscience ati ipinsiyeleyele. Awọn iṣoro nigbagbogbo dide nitori pe wọn ni iye iṣowo tabi o le ṣajọpọ sinu awọn iṣẹ ti o niyelori. Wiwọle tabi ilotunlo ti dati o ti wa ni dari nipa ajo, àkọsílẹ ati ni ikọkọ. Iṣakoso le jẹ nipasẹ awọn ihamọ iwọle, awọn iwe-aṣẹ, awọn aṣẹ lori ara, awọn itọsi, ati awọn idiyele fun iraye si tabi atunlo. Olufowosi ti ìmọ data jiyan pe awọn ihamọ wọnyi lodi si anfani ti o wọpọ ati pe awọn wọnyi dati wọn yẹ ki o wa laisi awọn ihamọ tabi awọn idiyele. Pẹlupẹlu, o ṣe pataki pe i dati jẹ atunlo laisi nilo aṣẹ siwaju, botilẹjẹpe awọn iru ilotunlo (gẹgẹbi ẹda awọn iṣẹ itọsẹ) le jẹ iṣakoso nipasẹ iwe-aṣẹ kan.
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ pẹlu wọn ìmọ data Fun ijọba, awọn ohun elo ijọba ti o ṣii ti o dara julọ n wa lati fi agbara fun awọn ara ilu, ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn iṣowo kekere, tabi ṣẹda iye ni diẹ ninu awọn ọna rere ati imudara. Awọn šiši ti dati ijọba jẹ ọna ọna kan si ilọsiwaju eto-ẹkọ, ilọsiwaju iṣakoso, ati awọn irinṣẹ kikọ lati yanju awọn iṣoro gidi-aye miiran.
Awọn afojusun ti awọn ronu Ṣi Data wọn jọra si awọn ti awọn agbeka “Ṣii” miiran.
Wiwọle ṣiṣi jẹ nipa ṣiṣe awọn atẹjade iwe-ẹkọ ni ọfẹ ọfẹ lori Internet. Ni awọn igba miiran, awọn ohun kan tun pẹlu tosaaju ti dati ṣii, awọn apẹẹrẹ jẹ:
-Ṣi akoonu jẹ nipa ṣiṣe awọn orisun wa si awọn olugbo eniyan laisi idiyele.
- ìmọ ìmọ. Ṣii Imọ International Awọn onigbawi ṣiṣi silẹ kọja ọpọlọpọ awọn ọran pẹlu, ṣugbọn ko ni opin si, awọn ti ìmọ data. Awọn ideri, imọ-jinlẹ, itan-akọọlẹ, awọn akoonu agbegbe; ni wiwa akoonu gẹgẹbi orin, fiimu, awọn iwe; ni wiwa ijoba ati awọn miiran Isakoso alaye. Awọn ìmọ data wa ninu labẹ Itumọ Imọ Ṣiṣii, eyiti o tọka si ninu Ilana Imọ-jinlẹ Imọ-jinlẹ fun imuse awọn dati ìmọ wiwọle.
Open ajako Imọ ntokasi si awọn ohun elo ti awọn Erongba ti Ṣi Data si julọ ti awọn ijinle sayensi ilana ti ṣee, pẹlu kuna adanwo ati dati ti o ni inira esiperimenta.
Sọfitiwia orisun ṣiṣi jẹ nipa awọn iwe-aṣẹ orisun ṣiṣi labẹ eyiti awọn eto kọnputa le pin kaakiri ati pe ko ṣe deede ni akọkọ pẹlu dati.
-Awọn orisun eto-ẹkọ ṣiṣi ni iraye si larọwọto ati awọn iwe aṣẹ ni gbangba ati awọn media ti o wulo fun ikọni, ẹkọ ati iṣiro, ati fun awọn idi iwadii.
- Ṣii iwadi / ìmọ imọ-ìmọ / dati ti ìmọ ìmọ (ìmọ ìmọ ìmọ) tọkasi ohun ona lati ṣii ati interconnect ijinle sayensi oro bi dati, Awọn ọna ati awọn irinṣẹ pẹlu awọn ilana ti dati ti a ti sopọ lati gba sihin, reproducible ati transdisciplinary iwadi.
Mantra ti awọn ìmọ data : a ọmọ ogun ko ṣii jẹ idiyele fun awọn ile-iṣẹ ati dati ṣii gbọdọ nigbagbogbo jẹ kere si.
In ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu ayelujara, a ṣe iwadi ati idagbasoke lori bi a ṣe le lo awọn ìmọ data, nitori awọn diẹ buru iyipada ni ìmọ data awọn diẹ ĭdàsĭlẹ; Kii ṣe awọn ti o sunmọ wa nikan ni wọn yan wa.
IDAGBASOKE OWO
I dati ni ororo egberun odun titun, i nla data wọn jẹ imọ-ẹrọ apanirun nitori iyipada ti o buru julọ, diẹ sii isọdọtun wa. Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu lori ayelujara gbagbọ pe awọn didara data jẹ ọjọ iwaju, a ọmọ ogun kii ṣe ti didara jẹ idiyele fun awọn ile-iṣẹ ati dati awọn ọja didara gbọdọ jẹ idiyele nigbagbogbo.
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ lori dati, ati kii ṣe awọn ti o sunmọ wa nikan yan wa.
I dati ni ọna kika itanna ṣe ipa pataki pupọ ninu awujọ alaye ati imọ -ẹrọ ibaraẹnisọrọ (ICT) ati ọpẹ si itankale wọn “didara” ti dati ni ọna itanna ati ipa rẹ lori gbogbo iru awọn iṣe ti awujọ ICT n di pataki ni pataki.
Pataki ti didara data ninu awọn ilana ṣiṣe ipinnu ni a ti damo ninu alaye didara Eto Iṣiro Yuroopu: “A pese European Union ati agbaye pẹlu alaye didara to gaju lori ọrọ-aje ati awujọ ni ipele Yuroopu, ti orilẹ-ede ati ti agbegbe, ati pe a jẹ ki alaye yii wa si gbogbo eniyan gẹgẹbi atilẹyin si awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe ipinnu, iwadii ati ijiroro. ” Nínú didara data, un ọmọ ogun kii ṣe ti didara jẹ idiyele fun awọn ile-iṣẹ ati dati awọn ọja didara gbọdọ jẹ idiyele nigbagbogbo.
Ile -iṣẹ Warehousing Data, ninu ijabọ 2002 lori didara data, ṣe ariyanjiyan pe aafo nla wa laarin iwoye ati otitọ ti didara data ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ajọ, ati pe awọn iṣoro ti o ni ibatan si didara data ṣe idiyele awọn iṣowo AMẸRIKA ju $ 600 bilionu ni ọdun kan, ati ninu didara data, un ọmọ ogun kii ṣe ti didara jẹ idiyele fun awọn ile-iṣẹ ati dati awọn ọja didara gbọdọ jẹ idiyele nigbagbogbo.
I dati ni ọna kika itanna wọn dara julọ ju dati ti fipamọ sori awọn iwe aṣẹ iwe, ti o ba jẹ pe didara data: a ọmọ ogun kii ṣe ti didara jẹ idiyele fun awọn ile-iṣẹ ati dati awọn ọja didara gbọdọ jẹ idiyele nigbagbogbo.
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ lori Didara Didara nibiti, iwulo lati ni oye ati yanju awọn iṣoro didara ati nitorinaa lati mọ awọn idahun si awọn ibeere atẹle: Kini pataki ni didara data? Awọn ilana wo, awọn ilana ati awọn iṣoro ti o wa ninu didara data ṣe wọn ti fikun tẹlẹ? Kini awọn ọna ti o mọ julọ ati igbẹkẹle julọ? Kini awọn iṣoro ti ko yanju sibẹsibẹ?
Ọpọlọpọ awọn apejọ kariaye ti ni igbega nipasẹ awọn agbegbe ti o ni awọn ipilẹ ti dati ati awọn eto alaye bi aaye akọkọ ti iwadii; àtúnse akọkọ ti Apejọ Kariaye lori Didara Alaye (ICIQ), ti a ṣeto ni aṣa ni Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ni Boston, ọjọ pada si 1996; Idanileko International lori Didara Alaye ni Awọn eto Alaye (IQIS) ti ṣe atilẹyin apejọ SIGMOD lati 2004; awọn International seminar Data ati Alaye Didara (DIQ) ti a ti waye laarin awọn Apejọ lori To ti ni ilọsiwaju Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE) niwon 2004; ati awọn International seminar Didara ti Alaye Systems (QoIS), ti a ti waye ni apapo pẹlu awọn Nkan Ibasepo (ER) alapejọ niwon 2005. Awọn apejọ miiran waye ni orilẹ-ede ni France, Germany ati ni Orilẹ Amẹrika.
ṢE DATA : awọn agbegbe iṣẹ
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara gbejade jade awọn oniwe-akitiyan lori ṢE DATA, ni awọn agbegbe iṣẹ ṣiṣe wọnyi:
- Lombardy : Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Leko, Lodi, Mantua, Monza ati ti awọn Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese;
- Abruzzo : Chieti, AwọnAkuila, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Regigio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Rome, Viterbo;
- Liguria : Genoa, Imperia, La Spezia, Savona;
- Rìn : Ancona, Ascoli piceno, Duro, Macerata, Mo wọn, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, ọpá asopọ, Wedge, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Kusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Bartletta, Andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardinia : Cagliari, Erogba, Ijo, Alabọde Campidano, nuoro, Ogliastra, Olbia, Tẹmpili, Oristano, Sassari;
- Sicilia : agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, enna, Messina, palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Pasita, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Trento;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, Padua, Rovigo, Treviso, Venezia, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton ti Appenzell Ita, Canton ti Appenzell Ti inu, Canton of Aargau, Canton ti Basel Ìlú, Canton ti Basel Ilu, Canton ti Bern, Canton ti Friborg, Canton ti Geneva, Canton ti Jura, Canton ti Glarus, Canton ti Grisons, Canton ti Lucerne, Canton of Nidwalden, Canton ti Neuchatel, Canton of Obwalden, Canton ti St, Canton ti Schaffhausen, Canton ti Solothurn, Canton ti Schwyz, Canton ti Thurgau, Canton ti Uri, Canton ti Valais, Canton ti Vaud, Canton ti Zug, Canton ti Zurich, Canton ti Ticino.
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara gbejade jade awọn oniwe-akitiyan lori ṢE DATA, ni Canton ti Ticino :
- agbegbe ti mendrisio pẹlu awọn iyika ti mendrisio, whale, Caneggio, amuduro e Riva San Vitale;
- agbegbe ti Lugano pẹlu awọn iyika ti Lugano jẹ, Lugano ìwọ̀ oòrùn, Lugano ariwa, Ceresium, Paradiso, Magliasina, agno, sessa, Sonvic, Vezia, Breno, Pregassona, Capriasca e tavern:
- agbegbe ti Locarno pẹlu awọn iyika ti Locarno, Awọn erekusu ti Lake Maggiore, Onsernon, Gambarogno, Apu, Ohun elo e Verzasca;
- agbegbe ti Vallemaggia pẹlu awọn iyika ti rovana, maggia e Lavizzara;
- agbegbe ti Bellinzona pẹlu awọn iyika ti Bellinzona, Ticino ati Giubiasco;
- Agbegbe Riviera pẹlu ẹgbẹ Riviera;
- agbegbe ti Blenium pẹlu awọn iyika ti Serravalle, Aquarossa e Blenium;
- agbegbe ti Leventine pẹlu awọn iyika ti Giornico, faido, Karun e Airolo.
ṢE DATAni okeere oja
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara gbejade jade awọn oniwe-akitiyan lori ṢE DATA ni awọn wọnyi awọn agbegbe iṣẹ ti awọn ọja okeere: Ilu New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, san Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sakaramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Ilu New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, san Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sakaramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Ilu Kanada: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edomonton, missauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; United Kingdom : Londra, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europe: Londra, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Ilu Barcelona, Monaco, Milan, Sofia, Prague, Brussels, Birmingham, Ileto, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Düsseldorf;
Awọn ilu nla ni agbaye: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, Paul mimọ, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, nikan, Ilu Mexico, Londra, Niu Yoki, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, ilu họngi kọngi, Bangkok, Dhaka, Cairo, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Alexandria ti Egipti, Shenyang, Haiderabadi, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, fi, Jeddah, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Rome, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; United Kingdom : Aberdeen, Basingstoke, wẹ, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Kadif, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Awọn itọsi, Greenhithe, Kingston lori Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle lori Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, kika, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Agbegbe Ilu Australia: Canberra, South Australia, Ibi Ikun, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Awọn ile-iṣọ Castle, Charlestown, Chatswood - Chase, Oju iwo, Miranda, Penáfù, Sydney, Queensland:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, Robina, Victoria, Chadstone, Guusu Guusu, Doncaster, Orisun orisun; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Kánádà: Alberta (Ilu Kanada), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Canada) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Ilu Kanada), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Ilu Kanada), Halifax, Ontario (Ilu Kanada),Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Omi, Quebec (Ilu Kanada),brossard, Laval, Montreal, Pointe Claire, Quebec Ilu; Apapọ Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi, Dubai; France : Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Awọn Chesnay, Ibi mimọ, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseilles, Montpellier, nice, Paris, Puteaux: la olugbeja, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Saint Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germany : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hannover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spagna : Ṣiṣan ti Encomienda, arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Churra, Leganes, Manadohonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Svezia: Helsingborg, Malmö, Nipa; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum bei Wallisellen, Zurich. Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Orilẹ Amẹrika ti Amẹrika. Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Ilu Kanada. Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ Europe; Albania: Tirana; Germany: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Brussels; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Copenhagen; Slovakia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spagna: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finlandia: Helsinki; France: Paris; Greece: Atẹni; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Ede Iceland: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Lishitenstaini: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Atilẹyin; Moldavia: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Agbegbe; Norvegia: Oslo; Netherlands: Amsterdam; Polandii: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; United Kingdom: Londra; Czech Republic: Prague; Orile-ede olominira Macedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucarest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton ti Ticino, Bellinzona, Locarno, mendrisio, Chiasso, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Asia, Afiganisitani: Kabul;
Saudi Arebia : Riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Thimphu; Burma: Naypyidaw; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Kambodia: Phnom Penh; Ṣaina: Beijing; Koria ile larubawa : Pyongyang; Koria ti o wa ni ile gusu : nikan; Apapọ Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Japan: Tokyo; Jordani: Amman; India: Titun Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Israeli: Jerusalemu; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kagisitani: Bishkek; Kuwait: Ilu Kuwait; Laosi: Vientiane; Lebanoni: Beirut; Maldives: Malé; Malaysia: kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestine: Jerusalemu ila-oorun; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Siria: Damasku; Siri Lanka : Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Tọki: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Ashgabat; Usibekisitani: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: ti o; Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Afirika, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaounde; Cape Verde: Okun; Chad: N'Djamena; Comoros: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Egipti: Cairo; Eretiria: Asmara; Ethiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Ghana: Accra; Jibuti: Jibuti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Ikuatoria Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libiya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Awọn buburu: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Ilu Mauritius: Port Louis; Ilu Morocco: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; namibia: Windhoek; Niger: Niamey; Nàìjíríà: Abuja; Central African Republic: Bangui; Orílẹ̀-èdè Kóńgò: Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of Congo: Kinshas.
Kii ṣe awọn ti o sunmọ wa nikan ni o yan wa.
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