Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele hana ma Kālā DATA.
I dati nā aila o ka millennium hou, i ʻike nui he ʻenehana hōʻino lākou no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loli, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana hou. Pūnaewele pūnaewele pūnaewele manaoio ka ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili ʻo ia ka wā e hiki mai ana, a ua haawiia ʻaʻole ka maikaʻi he kumukūʻai no nā ʻoihana a dati pono e emi mau ke kumu kūʻai o nā huahana.
Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele hana ma dati, a ʻaʻole wale nā mea kokoke iā mākou e koho iā mākou.
I dati i ke ʻano uila i hana nui i ka ʻike a me ka ʻenehana kamaʻilio (ICT) kaiāulu a mahalo i kā lākou hoʻolaha ʻana i ka "maikaʻi" o dati i ka palapala uila a me kona hopena ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ke kaiāulu ICT e lilo ana i mea nui.
Ke koʻikoʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili i nā kaʻina hana hoʻoholo i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo ʻEulopa Statistics kūlana maikaʻi: "Hāʻawi mākou i ka European Union a me ka honua me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiāulu ma ʻEulopa, ka pae ʻāina a me ka pae, a hāʻawi mākou i kēia ʻike i kēlā me kēia. ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo i nā hana hoʻoholo, noiʻi a hoʻopaʻapaʻa. " I ka ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili, un ua haawiia ʻaʻole ka maikaʻi he kumukūʻai no nā ʻoihana a dati pono e emi mau ke kumu kūʻai o nā huahana.
ʻO ka Institute Warehousing Institute, i kahi hōʻike 2002 ma ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili, hoʻopaʻapaʻa aia he āpau nui ma waena o ka ʻike a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili i nā hui he nui, a me kēlā mau pilikia e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili lilo aku nā ʻoihana US ma mua o $ 600 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a i loko ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili, un ua haawiia ʻaʻole ka maikaʻi he kumukūʻai no nā ʻoihana a dati pono e emi mau ke kumu kūʻai o nā huahana.
I dati i ka palapala uila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou qualitative ma mua o dati waiho ʻia ma nā palapala pepa, inā ka ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili: a ' ua haawiia ʻaʻole ka maikaʻi he kumukūʻai no nā ʻoihana a dati pono e emi mau ke kumu kūʻai o nā huahana.
Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele hana ma Ka ʻikepili ʻikepili kahi, ka pono e hoʻomaopopo a hoʻonā i nā pilikia maikaʻi a no laila e ʻike i nā pane i nā nīnau aʻe: He aha ka ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili? ʻO nā ʻenehana, nā hana hana a me nā pilikia kū i ka ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili ua hoʻohui ʻia lākou? He aha nā ala kokoke a kaulana loa? He aha nā pilikia i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia?
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻaha kūkā lehulehu e nā kaiāulu i loaʻa nā kumu o dati a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻike e like me ke kahua nui o ka hoʻokolokolo; ʻo ka paʻi mua o ka International Conference on Information Quality (ICIQ), i hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ʻia ma ka Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ma Boston, mai ka makahiki 1996; ua kākoʻo ka International Workshop on Information Quality in Information Systems (IQIS) i ka hālāwai SIGMOD mai 2004; ua mālama ʻia ka seminar International Data and Information Quality (DIQ) i loko o ka Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE) mai 2004; a ua mālama ʻia ka seminar honua Quality of Information Systems (QoIS), i hui pū me ka Entity Relationship (ER) conference mai 2005. France, Germania a ma Amerika Huipuia.
KĀNĀ KAHIKI: nā wahi hana
Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele hana i kana mau hana ma Kālā DATA, ma keia mau wahi hana:
- Lombardy : Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantua, Monza a me ka ʻO Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese;
- Abruzzo : Chieti, KaAkula, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, ʻO Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, ʻO Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Napela, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, ʻO Ferrara, Wahi, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, ʻO Reggio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : ʻO Keloria, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Rome, Viterbo;
- Liguria : Genoa, Imperia, La spezia, Savona;
- ʻO Marche : Ancona, Ascoli piceno, Kū, ʻO Macerata, Kaumaha au, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, ʻO Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Kusio, ʻOsola, ʻO Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, ʻO Barletta, ʻO Andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardinia : Cagliari, ʻĀpana, ʻO Iklesias, Kauwaena Campidano, nuoro, ʻO Ogliastra, Olbia, Luakini, Oristano, Sasari;
- Sicilia : ʻAukake, ʻO Caltanissetta, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Syracuse, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, ʻO Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Massa, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Iā Siena;
- ʻO Trentino Alto Adige : ʻO Bolzano, Trento;
- Umbria : Perugia, ʻO Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, Padova, Rovigo, ʻO Treviso, Venice, Verona, ʻO Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton of Appenzell Kuwaho, Canton of Appenzell Kuloko, Canton of Aargau, Canton of Basel kuaaina, Canton of Basel kūlanakauhale, Canton of Bern, Canton o Fribourg, Cantona o Geneva, Cantona o Jura, Canton of Glarus, Canton of Grisons, Canton of Lucerne, Canton of Nidwalden, Canton of Neuchatel, Canton of Obwalden, Canton of St. Gallen, Canton of Schaffhausen, Canton of Solothurn, Canton of Schwyz, Canton of Thurgau, Canton of Uri, Canton of Valais, Canton of Vaud, Canton of Zug, Cantona o Zurich, Canton of Ticino.
Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele hana i kana mau hana ma Kālā DATA, ma Canton of Ticino :
- apana o mendrisio me na poai o mendrisio, koholā, Caneggio, ʻO Stabio e Riva San Vitale;
- apana o Lugano me na poai o Lugano is, Lugano komohana, Lugano ke akau, Ceresium, Paradiso, Magliasina, ʻO Agno, ʻO Sessa, sonvico, ʻO Vezia, ʻO Breno, ʻO Pregassona, Capriasca e hale kūʻai:
- apana o Locarno me na poai o Locarno, Mokupuni o Lake Maggiore, ʻO Onsernon, ʻO Gambarogno, Apple, Moku e ʻo Verzasca;
- apana o Vallemaggia me na poai o rovana, ʻO Maggia e Lavizzara;
- apana o bellinzone me na poai o bellinzone, Ticino a me Giubiasco;
- Apana Riviera me ka hui Riviera;
- apana o Blenium me na poai o ʻO Serravalle, Aquarossa e Blenium;
- apana o Leventine me na poai o ʻO Giornico, faido, Pōʻalima e Airolo.
Kālā DATAma ka mākeke honua
Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele hana i kana mau hana ma Kālā DATA ma na wahi hana o ka mākeke honua: Nuioka, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, Kapalakiko, Detroit, ʻO ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Hawaii, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Nuioka, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, Kapalakiko, Detroit, ʻO ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Hawaii, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Kanaka: Toronto, Montreal, ʻO Calgary, Ottawa, ʻEdoma, missisauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; ʻO United Kingdom : Londra, Glasgow, Sefila, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europe: Londra, Pelelina, Madrid, Rome, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Pukapeka, Warsaw, Pakelona, Monako, Milan, Sofia, ʻO Prague, Bruxelles, Birmingham, ʻO Colonia, Napela, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Part I, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Dusseldorf;
Nā kūlanakauhale nui i ka honua: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Kou, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, St. Paul, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, ʻo Mexico City, Londra, New York, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, ʻO Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Kairo, Rio de Ka Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, ʻO St.Pietroburgo, Riad, Calcutta, Sinapoa, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, ʻO Alexandria o ʻAigupita, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Kaona Lani, Durban, kau, Jeddah, Pelelina, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Urumqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Rome, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; ʻO United Kingdom : Aberdeen, ʻO Basingstoke, auau, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, ʻO Bromley, Kamepelika, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, ʻO Gateshead, Glasgow, Nā Kelaha, ʻO Greenhithe, ʻO Kingston ma luna o Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle ma luna o Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, Heluhelu, Sefila, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Teritori kapikala ʻo Australia: Canberra, Australia Hema, Wahi Rundle, Wale Hema Hema bondi, Broadway, Nā hale kākela, Kalana, Kahikina Alualu, ʻUlaʻula, Miranda, ʻO Penrith, Sydney, Queensland:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, ʻO Robina, Victoria, Pōhaku, Hikina, ʻO Doncaster, Puka Punawai; ʻAukekulia: Vienna, Pelekiuma: Palukela, Palakila:ʻO Barra da Tijuca, ʻO São Paulo, Kanaka: Alberta (Kanaka), ʻO Calgary, 'O Edmonton, ʻO British Columbia (Kanaka) Burnaby,ʻO Coquitlam, Rikemona, ʻO Surrey, Vancouver, ʻO Manitoba (Kanaka), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Kanaka), Halifax, Hilo (Kanaka),Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Waiwai, Hawaii (Kanaka),ʻO Brossard, Laval, Montreal, ʻO Pointe-Claire, ʻO Quebec City; Aupuni 'Emira' Alapia Hui Pū 'ia : Abu Dhabi, Dubai; France : Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, ʻO ka Chesnay, ʻO Lieusaint, Lille, Lyon, ʻO Marne-la-Vallee, Marseille, Montpellier, ʻoluʻolu, Palika, Puteaux: la Pale Kaua, ʻO Rosny-Sous-Bois, Saint Herblain, Strasbourg, ʻO Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Pelelina, Cologne, ʻO Dresden, Dusseldorf, Honolulu, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spagna : Kahawai o ka Encomienda, arroyomolinos, Pakelona, ʻO Churra, Leganés, Mayadahonda, ʻO Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Svezia: Koi ʻia ʻo Horgingborg, Malmö, Kāpena; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, ʻO Glattzentrum bei Wallisellen, Zurich. Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele hana ma United States of America. Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele hana ma Kanada. Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele hana Europe; ʻAlepania: Tirana; Germania: Pelelina; andorra: Andorra la Vella; ʻAukekulia: Vienna; Pelekiuma: Bruxelles; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Pulukalia: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: ʻO Copenhagen; Solowakia: Bratislava; Solowenia: Ljubljana; Spagna: Madrid; ʻEsetonia: Tallinn; Finland: Helsinki; France: Paris; Greece: Atenai; Hungary: Pukapeka; Aialani: ʻO Dublin; 'Āina Hao: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Likenekaina: ʻO Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Lukemapuka: Lukemapuka; Malta: Valletta; Moldova: ʻO Chisinau; Monako: Monako; Monokenekelo: ʻO Podgorica; Norway: Oslo; 'Olelani: Part I; Poland: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; ʻO United Kingdom: Londra; ʻO Czech Republic: ʻO Prague; Repubalika o Makekonia: Skopje; Romānia: Bucarest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, bellinzone, Locarno, mendrisio, hū, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele hana ma Asia, Afghanistan: Kabul;
Saudi 'Alapia : ʻO Riyadh; Alemenia: ʻO Yerevan; Akepaikana: ʻO Baku; Baharaina: Manama; Banagaladesa: ʻO Dhaka; Butana: Kaumua; Burma: Paukai; Burunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Kamabodia: Phnom Penh; Kina: Beijing; Kōlea 'Ākau : Pyongyang; Kōlea Hema : Seoul; Aupuni 'Emira' Alapia Hui Pū 'ia : Abu Dhabi; Āina Pilipino: Manila; Keokia: ʻO Tbilisi; Iapana : Tokyo; Ioredāne: Amman; Inia: New Delhi; Inidonesia: Jakarta; ʻIrana: Tehran; Ilaka: Baghdad; Iseraela: Ierusalema; Kasakana: Astana; Kaikikana: Bishkek; Kuete: Kulanakauhale o Kuwait; Laosa: Vientiane; Lepanona: Beirut; Maladiwa: Male; Malaia: Kuala Lumpur; Monokolia: Ulan Bator; Nepala: Kathmandu; Omana: Mascate; Pakitana: Islamabad; Palekekine: Ierusalema Hikina; Katala: Doha; Sinapoa : Sinapoa; Suria: Damaseko; Sililanaka : ʻO Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Takisitana: ʻO Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Tailani: Bangkok; Kuleke: Ankara; Tukemenikana: ʻO Asgabat; Usepekikana: ʻO Tashkent; Wiekanama: Hanoi; Iemene: oe; Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele hana ma ʻApelika, Algeria: ʻAmelike Algiers; Anagola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botuana: Gaborone; Burakina Faso: Ouagadougou; Buruni: Bujumbura; Kameruna: Yaoundé; Laeuliuli: Beach; Kada: N'Djamena; Komorosa: Moroni; Kahakai Ivory: Yamoussoukro; Aikupita: Kairo; Elikilea: Asmara; Aikiopa: Addis Ababa; Kapona: Libreville; Kamapia: Banjul; Gāna: Hawaii; Djibouti: Djibouti; Kini: Conakry; Kini-Bissau: Bissau; Kini 'Ekuakolia: Malabo; Kenia: Nairobi; Lesoto: Maseru; Lipelia: Monrovia; Libia: Tripoli; Makakakeka: Antananarivo; Malaui: Lilongwe; Māli: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritiusa: ʻO Port Louis; Moloko: Rabat; Mozamabika: Maputo; Namibia: Windhoek; Naigera: Niamey; Naigeria: Abuja; Lepupalika 'Apelika Waena: Bangui; Lepupalika ʻo Kongo: Koloa; Lepupalika Demokarata o Congo: Kinshas.
ʻAʻole wale nā poʻe kokoke iā mākou e koho iā mākou.
E ʻike hou aʻe mai ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
E kau inoa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻatikala hou loa ma ka leka uila.