Mantra nke oghe ogo data : a nyere adịghị emeghe na ọ bụghị nke àgwà bụ ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ọrụ na àgwà na dati oghe ga-eri obere mgbe.
The Open Ogo data sitere na emeghe data na site ogo data.
In ụlọ ọrụ ntanetị na ntanetị, anyị na-eme nyocha na mmepe na oghe ogo data, ọ bụghị nanị ndị nọ anyị nso na-ahọrọ anyị.
I dati ha bụ mmanụ nke puku afọ ọhụrụ, ndị emeghe data ha bụ teknụzụ na-ebibi ihe n'ihi na kawanye mgbanwe ahụ, ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ ka enwere. Agencylọ ọrụ ntanetị ntanetị kwere na emeghe data ha ziri ezi ma nwee ike ịbụ ọdịnihu, a nyere emeghe bụghị a na-eri maka ụlọ ọrụ na dati oghe ga-eri obere mgbe.
Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị na-arụ ọrụ na dati, na ọ bụghị naanị ndị nọ anyị nso na-ahọrọ anyị.
Nkọwa: i dati gọọmentị kwesịrị ịdịịrị onye ọ bụla nwere ohere ịkesa n'ụdị ọ bụla na-enweghị mmachi ikike nwebisiinka ọ bụla.
I dati emeghe nwere ike isi na isi ọ bụla bịa.
Ihe atụ: M dati emeghe nwere ike ịgụnye ihe ederede na-abụghị ederede dịka eserese, genomes, connectomes, ogige kemịkalụ, mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị. dati ndị dọkịta na omume, bioscience na biodiversity. Nsogbu na-ebilikarị n'ihi na ha bara uru nke azụmahịa ma ọ bụ enwere ike ịchịkọta ya n'ọrụ ndị bara uru. Nweta ma ọ bụ jigharịa ihe dati Ọ bụ òtù dị iche iche na-achịkwa ya, ọha na eze na nzuzo. Njikwa nwere ike ịbụ site na mmachi ohere, ikikere, nwebiisinka, patent, na ụgwọ maka ịnweta ma ọ bụ jigharịa. Ndị na-akwado emeghe data na-arụ ụka na mgbochi ndị a megidere ọdịmma ọha na nke ndị a dati ekwesịrị iwepụta ha na enweghị mmachi ma ọ bụ ụgwọ. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa na m dati enwere ike iji ya na-enweghị ikike ọzọ, agbanyeghị ụdị ijigharị (dị ka ịmepụta ọrụ ndị ọzọ) nwere ike ijikwa ikikere.
Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị soro ha rụọ ọrụ emeghe data Maka gọọmentị, ngwa gọọmentị mepere emepe kacha mma na-achọ inye ụmụ amaala ike, nyere obere azụmaahịa aka, ma ọ bụ mepụta uru n'ụzọ ọzọ dị mma ma na-ewuli elu. The oghere nke dati Gọọmentị bụ naanị ọnụ ụzọ n'okporo ụzọ iji melite agụmakwụkwọ, imeziwanye ọchịchị, na ngwa ụlọ iji dozie nsogbu ndị ọzọ dị adị.
Ebumnuche nke mmegharị ahụ Mepee data ha yiri nke mmegharị “Oghere” ndị ọzọ.
Nnweta mepere emepe bụ ime ka akwụkwọ ndị ọkà mmụta dịrị na ya Internet. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe ndị a na-agụnyekwa tent nke dati emeghe, ihe atụ bụ:
-Open ọdịnaya bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ nweta ihe n'efu.
-Mepee ihe ọmụma. Open Knowledge International na-akwado mmeghe n'ọtụtụ okwu gụnyere, mana ọnweghị oke na, nke emeghe data. Ihe mkpuchi, sayensị, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọdịnaya ala; na-ekpuchi ọdịnaya dịka egwu, ihe nkiri, akwụkwọ; na-ekpuchi ozi gọọmentị na nhazi ndị ọzọ. Nke emeghe data agụnyere n'okpuru Nkọwa Ọmụma mepere emepe, nke a na-ezo aka na usoro Sayensị Commons maka mmejuputa iwu a. dati emeghe ohere.
Sayensị akwụkwọ ndetu mepere emepe na-ezo aka na ntinye nke echiche nke Mepee data ka ọtụtụ n'ime usoro sayensị enwere ike, gụnyere nnwale ndị dara ada na dati siri ike ibuo.
-Open iyi ngwanrọ bụ maka ikikere isi mmalite nke enwere ike kesaa mmemme kọmputa ma ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma dati.
-Open mmụta ego na-kpam kpam inweta na n'ihu ọha ikikere akwụkwọ na media na ndị bara uru maka izi ihe, mmụta na ntule, nakwa dị ka maka ebumnuche nyocha.
-Open research / emeghe sayensị / dati nke na-emeghe sayensị (ejikọrọ na-emeghe sayensị) na-egosi na obibia na-emeghe na interconnect sayensị sayensị dị ka dati, ụzọ na ngwaọrụ na usoro nke dati jikọtara iji mee ka nchọpụta transperent, nke a na-emepụtaghachi na transdisciplinary.
Mantra nke emeghe data : a nyere emeghe bụghị a na-eri maka ụlọ ọrụ na dati oghe ga-eri obere mgbe.
In ụlọ ọrụ ntanetị na ntanetị, anyị na-eme nyocha na mmepe maka otu esi eji ihe emeghe data, n'ihi na ka mgbanwe ahụ na-akawanye njọ emeghe data ka ihe ọhụrụ dị; Ọ bụghị naanị ndị nọ anyị nso na-ahọrọ anyị.
DATA Ogo
I dati bụ mmanụ nke puku afọ iri, i nnukwu data ha bụ teknụzụ na-ebibi ihe n'ihi na kawanye mgbanwe ahụ, ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ ka enwere. Agencylọ ọrụ ntanetị ntanetị na -ekwere na ogo data bụ ọdịnihu, a nyere ọbụghị nke dị mma bụ ọnụ ahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ na dati ngwaahịa dị mma ga-akwụ ụgwọ mgbe niile.
Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị na-arụ ọrụ na dati, na ọ bụghị naanị ndị nọ anyị nso na-ahọrọ anyị.
I dati na elektrọnik na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na ọha na eze na nkwukọrịta teknụzụ (ICT) yana ekele maka mgbasa ha "ogo" nke dati na usoro elektrọnik na mmetụta ya na ụdị ọrụ niile nke ọha mmadụ ICT na-abwanyewanye mkpa.
Mkpa nke ogo data Achọpụtala usoro mkpebi n'ime nkwupụta ogo European Statistical System: "Anyị na-enye European Union na ụwa ozi dị oke mma na akụ na ụba na ọha mmadụ na ọkwa European, mba na mpaghara, anyị na-eme ka ozi a dịrị onye ọ bụla. dị ka nkwado maka ime mkpebi, nyocha na arụmụka. " N'ime ogo data, a nyere ọbụghị nke dị mma bụ ọnụ ahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ na dati ngwaahịa dị mma ga-akwụ ụgwọ mgbe niile.
Ụlọ Ọrụ Data Warehousing, na akụkọ 2002 na ogo data, na -arụ ụka na enwere nnukwu oghere n'etiti nghọta na eziokwu nke ogo data n'ọtụtụ ọgbakọ, yana nsogbu ndị ahụ metụtara ogo data na -efu azụmaahịa US ihe karịrị ijeri $ 600 kwa afọ, na ogo data, a nyere ọbụghị nke dị mma bụ ọnụ ahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ na dati ngwaahịa dị mma ga-akwụ ụgwọ mgbe niile.
I dati na kọmputa usoro ha qualitatively mma karịa dati echekwara na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ogo data: a nyere ọbụghị nke dị mma bụ ọnụ ahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ na dati ngwaahịa dị mma ga-akwụ ụgwọ mgbe niile.
Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị na -arụ ọrụ Ogo data ebe, mkpa ịghọta na idozi nsogbu dị mma yana ịmara azịza nye ajụjụ ndị a: Gịnị bụ nnoo ogo data? Kedu usoro, usoro na nsogbu dị n'ime ogo data ha agbakọtalarị? Kedu ụzọ kachasị mara amara na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya? Kedu nsogbu ndị a na-edozighi?
Otutu ogbako mba nile akwalitewo site na obodo ndi nwere ntọala dati na sistemụ ozi dị ka isi nyocha; mbipụta mbụ nke International Conference on Quality Quality (ICIQ), nke ahaziri na Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) na Boston, malite na 1996; Ụlọ ọrụ International Workshop on Information Quality in Information Systems (IQIS) akwadola ogbako SIGMOD kemgbe 2004; Emere nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe mba ụwa Data na Ogo Ozi (DIQ) n'ime Nzukọ na Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE) kemgbe 2004; na International seminar Quality of Information Systems (QoIS), e mere na njikọ na Njikọ Mmekọrịta (ER) ogbako kemgbe 2005. Ndị ọzọ ogbako na-ewere ọnọdụ na mba na Francia, Germania na na United States.
Oghere data : mpaghara ọrụ
Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị na-arụ ọrụ ya Oghere data, na mpaghara ọrụ ndị a:
- Lombardy : Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lekọ, Lodi, Mantua, Monza na nke Brianza, Pavia, turu ọnụ ọchị, Varese;
- Abruzzo : Chieti,Akwịla, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, ike;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Mee, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Rome, Viterbo;
- Liguria : Genoa, Imperia, La Spezia, Savona;
- Na-aga Ije : Ancona, Ascoli piceno, Kwụrụ, Macerata, Ana m atụ, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Ruo mgbe, Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Kusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Barletta, andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardinia : Cagliari, Carbonia, Ụka, Ọkara Campidano, nuoro, Ogliastra, Olbia, Templelọ nsọ, Oristano, Sassari;
- Sicilia : agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Syracuse, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Onyinye, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Trento;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, Padua, M rovigo, Treviso, Venice, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton nke Appenzell Mpụga, Canton nke Appenzell N'ime, Canton nke Aargau, Canton nke Basel Ime obodo, Canton nke Basel Obodo, Canton nke Bern, Canton nke Fribourg, Canton nke Geneva, Canton nke Jura, Canton nke Glarus, Canton nke Grison, Canton nke Lucerne, Canton nke Nidwalden, Canton nke Neuchatel, Canton nke Obwalden, Canton nke St. Gallen, Canton nke Schaffhausen, Canton nke Solothurn, Canton nke Schwyz, Canton nke Thurgau, Canton nke Uri, Canton nke Valais, Canton nke Vaud, Canton nke Zug, Canton nke Zurich, Canton nke Ticino.
Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị na-arụ ọrụ ya Oghere data, na Canton nke Ticino :
- district nke mendrisio na okirikiri nke mendrisio, whale, Caneggio, stabilizer e Riva San Vitale;
- district nke Lugano na okirikiri nke Lugano bụ, Lugano ọdịda anyanwụ, Lugano ugwu, Ceresium, Paradiso, Magliasina, agno, sesa, sonvico, Vezia, Breno, Pregassona, Capriasca e ụlọ ndozi:
- district nke Locarno na okirikiri nke Locarno, Agwaetiti Ọdọ Maggiore, Na-adịghị, Gambarogno, apụl, Ụgbọ mmiri e Verzasca;
- district nke Vallemaggia na okirikiri nke rona, maggia e Lavizzara;
- district nke bellinzone na okirikiri nke bellinzone, Ticino na Giubiasco;
- Mpaghara Riviera nwere klọb Riviera;
- district nke Blenium na okirikiri nke Serravalle, Akaraka e Blenium;
- district nke Leventine na okirikiri nke Giornico, faido, Nke ise e Airolo.
Oghere datan'ahịa mba ụwa
Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị na-arụ ọrụ ya Oghere data n'okpuru ebe ọrụ nke ahia mba ofesi: Obodo New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Obodo New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Canada: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edmonton, ozi ọma, Winnipeg, Vancouver; United Kingdom : London, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europe: London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milan, Sofia, Prague, Brussels, Birmingham, Obodo, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Düsseldorf;
Obodo ukwu ndị dị n'ụwa: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, St. Paul, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, Mexico City, London, New York, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Cairo, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Alexandria nke Egypt, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, tinye, Jeddah, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ọzịza, Brasília, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Rome, Chicago, ebe e wusiri ike, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; United Kingdom : Aberdeen, basingstoke, Bath, Belfast, Birmingham, Festival, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Agba ntụ, Greenhithe, Kingston n’elu Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle n'elu Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, Reading, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Mpaghara Isi Obodo Australia: Canberra, South Australia, Ebe Rundle, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Lelọ elu, Charlestown, Nkparịta ụka - Chụrụ, Agụụ, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Queensland:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, Robina, Victoria, Chadstone, Southland, Doncaster, Ọnụ Fozọ untainmá Isi Iyi; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra na Tijuca, São Paulo, Canada: Alberta (Canada), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Canada) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Canada), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Canada), Halifax, Ontario (Canada),Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Mmiri, Quebec (Canada),Onyekachi, Laval, Montreal, Nkọwa Claire, Obodo Quebec; United Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi, Dubai; Francia : Aix na Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Le Chesnays, Ebe nsọ, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseilles, Montpellier, Nice, Paris, Puteaux: la Nchebe, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Saint Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spain : iyi nke Encomienda, arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Chọra, Leganes, Mayahonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Svezia: Helsingborg, Malmö, Na; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum dị na Wallisellen, Zurich. Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị na-arụ ọrụ na United States of America. Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị na-arụ ọrụ na Canada. Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị arụ ọrụ Europe; Albania: Tirana; Germania: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Brussels; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Copenhagen; Slovakia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spain: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finlandia: Helsinki; Francia: Paris; Greece: Atens; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Iceland: Reykjavík; Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Valletta; Moldova: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norway: Oslo; Netherlands: Amsterdam; Poland: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; United Kingdom: London; Czech Republic: Prague; Republic nke Macedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucarest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton nke Ticino, bellinzone, Locarno, mendrisio, mkpọtụ, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị na -arụ ọrụ na Eshia, Afghanistan: nnabata;
Saudi Arabia : Riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Ihe; Burma: Naypyidaw; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Cambodia: Phnom Penh; China: Beijing; North Korea : Pyongyang; South Korea : Seoul; United Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Japan: Tokyo; Jọdan: Amman; India: New Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Israel: Jerusalem; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek; Kuwait: Obodo Kuwait; Laos: Vientiane; Lebanon: Beirut; Ndị Maldives: Nwoke; Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestine: East Jerusalem; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Syria: Damascus; Sri Lanka : Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Toro toro : Ankara; Turkmenistan: Asgaba; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: ị; Weblọ Ọrụ Weebụsaịtị na -arụ ọrụ na Africa, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaoundé; Cape Verde: Praia; Chad: N'Djamena; Comoros: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Egypt: Cairo; Eritrea: Asmara; Etiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Gana: Accra; Djibouti: Djibouti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Equatorial Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Liberia: uzo Monrovia ubochi ahu; Libya: Tripoli; Madagascar: n'Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Ihe ọjọọ: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Morocco: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; namibia: Windhoek; Niger: Niamey; Nigeria: Abuja; Central African Republic: Bangui; Republic nke Congo: Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of Congo: Kinshas.
Ọ bụghị naanị ndị nọ anyị nso na-ahọrọ anyị.
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