Ko te rangahau kupu matua he tukanga ki te tautuhi i nga kupu, kianga ranei ka patohia e nga kaiwhakamahi ki te pae rapu ki te rapu korero Ipurangi.
He aha
Ko te rangahau kupu matua tetahi waahanga nui o SEO, na te mea ka taea e koe te arotau a paetukutuku mo nga kupu matua e pa ana ki to pakihi.
He maha nga tikanga mo te mahi rangahau kupu matua. Ko tetahi o nga tikanga tino noa ko te whakamahi i nga taputapu rangahau kupu matua, penei Google Mahere Kupumatua, Semrush ranei. Ko enei taputapu ka taea e koe te tiki korero mo te rahinga rapu, te uaua o whakanohonga me etahi atu mea e pa ana ki te kowhiringa kupu matua.
Ko tetahi atu huarahi ki te mahi rangahau kupu matua ko te tātari i nga hua rapu mo nga kupu matua motuhake. Ka whai hua tenei tikanga ki te mohio me pehea i engines rapu te whakamaori i nga kupu matua me te tautuhi i nga kupu matua e tino whakataetae ana.
Ko te rangahau kupu matua he mahi tonu, i te mea i engines rapu kei te whakahou tonu ratou i o raatau tohu tohu. Mo konei, he mea nui kia mau tonu to mohiotanga mo te rangahau kupu matua me te tango i nga rautaki pai hei tautuhi i nga kupu matua whai hua.
Anei etahi o nga take hei whakaaro ina rangahau kupu matua:
- Rapu rōrahi: Ko te rahinga rapu ko te maha o nga wa ka rapua tetahi kupu matua i runga i te miihini rapu i roto i te waa kua whakaritea.
- Tuhinga o mua whakanohonga: te uaua o whakanohonga he mehua e whakaatu ana i te uaua o te whiwhi i te pai whakanohonga mo te kupu matua.
- Te hiahia rapu: Ko te hiahia rapu he aha te kaiwhakamahi e rapu ana i tetahi kupu matua.
- Whakataetae: whakataetae ko te maha o paetukutuku taua tohu mo tetahi kupu matua.
Ina kitea e koe nga kupu matua e pa ana ki to pakihi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i enei korero ki te arotau i a koe paetukutuku mo nga kupu matua kua tohua.
Anei etahi huarahi ki te arotau i te paetukutuku mo nga kupumatua:
- Whakamahia nga kupu matua ki nga taitara, whakaahuatanga meta me nga URL.
- Whakamahia nga kupumatua i roto i to ihirangi paetukutuku.
- Waihangahia nga hononga o roto e tohu ana ki nga wharangi e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarangatira mo nga kupumatua kua tohua.
Ko te rangahau kupu matua he tukanga taketake mo SEO. Ka taea e te rangahau kupu matua pai te awhina i a koe ki te whiwhi whakanohonga teitei i roto i nga hua rapu me te whakaputa i nga hokohoko atu ki to paetukutuku.
hītori
Ko te hitori o te rangahau kupu matua i roto i SEO Ka taea te wehewehe ki nga waahanga matua e toru:
Nga tau tuatahi (1990-1999)
Ko nga tau tuatahi o SEO i tohuhia e te huarahi ngawari me te mohio. TE engines rapu o taua wa, pera i a AltaVista me Yahoo!, i ahu mai i runga i te ahua ngawari o te taurangi algorithm, i arotake tuatahi i te auau ka puta mai tetahi kupu matua ki runga i te wharangi paetukutuku.
I roto i tenei horopaki, ko nga tikanga rangahau kupu matua tino whai hua ko nga mea i whakaaetia nga kupu matua rongonui ki te tautuhi me te whakamahi nui i roto i te ihirangi o te paetukutuku. paetukutuku.
Te tau 2000 (2000-2009)
I te taenga mai o Google, Ko te rangahau kupu matua kua piki ake te uaua me te tino mahi. Google i whakauru mai i nga huringa taupū hou e arotake ana i etahi atu mea, penei i te kounga o te ihirangi me te hanganga o te paetukutuku.
I roto i tenei horopaki, kua tipu nga tikanga rangahau kupu matua ki te whai whakaaro ki enei mea hou. Nga tohunga o SEO kua timata ki te whakamahi i nga taputapu rangahau kupu matua kia nui ake nga korero mo nga kupu matua, penei i te rahinga rapu, te uaua o whakanohonga me te hiahia rapu.
Te tau 2010 (2010–naianei)
I nga tau tata nei, ko te rangahau kupu matua he mahi uaua ake. TE engines rapu kua whakauru mai i nga huringa taupū hou e arotake ana i te raupapa o nga mea, penei i te kounga o te ihirangi, te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te whai take o nga hua rapu.
I roto i tenei horopaki, kua tipu nga tikanga rangahau kupu matua ki te whai whakaaro ki enei mea hou. Nga tohunga o SEO I timata ratou ki te whakamahi i nga taputapu rangahau kupu matua matatau me te whakamahi i nga rautaki rangahau kupu matua uaua ake.
Anei etahi o nga kaupapa matua kua tohu i te hitori o te rangahau kupu matua:
- 1993: Ko te taputapu rangahau kupu matua tuatahi, Wordtracker, kua tukuna.
- 1997: Google he whakauru i te PageRank algorithm, e arotake ana i te kounga o te paetukutuku i runga i te nui me te kounga o nga hononga taumai.
- 2000: Google he whakauru i te algorithm AdWords, e taea ai e nga kaihokohoko te utu kia eke ki runga ake o nga hua rapu.
- 2004: Google he whakauru i te Panda algorithm, e whiu ana i a i paetukutuku me te ihirangi kounga iti.
- 2007: Google he whakauru i te Penguin algorithm, e whiu ana i a i paetukutuku me nga hononga kounga iti.
- 2011: Google he whakauru i te Hummingbird algorithm, e pai ake ai te mohio ki te reo maori na Google.
- 2015: Google whakaurua te RankBrain algorithm, e whakamahi ana i tetohunga mohio ki te whakapai ake i te whakanohonga o nga hua rapu.
- 2020: Google he whakauru i te BERT algorithm, e pai ake ai te mohio ki te reo maori na Google.
Ko te rangahau kupu matua he tukanga e huri haere tonu ana, me whai pukenga me nga matauranga hou. Hei whakatutuki i nga hua whai hua, he mea nui ki te tango i nga rautaki rangahau kupu matua e pa ana ki nga ahuatanga hou me nga huringa i roto i nga huringa kupu matua. engines rapu.
Anei etahi tohutohu mo te mahi rangahau kupu matua whai hua:
- Tautuhia o whainga paetukutuku. He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatutuki me to pakihi ipurangi? Ina kua tautuhia e koe o whaainga, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i nga kupu matua e tika ana mo to hunga whakarongo.
- Mahi rangahau maakete. He aha nga kupumatua ka whakamahia e nga kaiwhakamahi ki te rapu korero mo nga hua, ratonga ranei e tukuna ana e koe? Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i nga taputapu rangahau kupu matua ki te tiki korero mo te rōrahi rapu, uaua o whakanohonga me te hiahia rapu.
- Whiriwhiria nga kupu matua tika. Ehara i te rite nga kupu matua katoa. Ko etahi kupu matua he whakataetae ake i etahi atu, ko etahi he iti rawa te rapu rapu. Whiriwhiria nga kupumatua e pa ana ki to pakihi me te nui o te pukapuka rapu hei whakaputa waka ki a koe paetukutuku.
- Arotau i a koe paetukutuku mo nga kupu matua kua tohua. Ina whiriwhiria e koe nga kupu matua tika, me arotau koe ki a koe paetukutuku mo enei kupu matua. Ka taea e koe tenei ma te whakamahi i nga kupu matua i roto i o taitara, whakaahuatanga meta, me te ihirangi paetukutuku.
Perchè
Ko te rangahau kupu matua he tukanga taketake mo SEO na te mea ka taea e koe te arotau a paetukutuku mo nga kupu matua e pa ana ki to pakihi.
Ko nga kupu matua nga kupu, kianga ranei ka patohia e nga kaiwhakamahi ki te pae rapu ki te rapu korero mo Ipurangi. Ko te rangahau kupu matua ka taea e koe te tautuhi i nga kupu matua e whakamahia ana e nga kaiwhakamahi ki te rapu i nga hua, ratonga ranei e tukuna ana e koe.
Ina kitea e koe nga kupu matua e pa ana ki to pakihi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i enei korero ki te arotau paetukutuku mo nga kupu matua kua tohua.
Te arotautanga o paetukutuku mo nga kupu matua kei te whakamahi i nga kupu matua i roto i o taitara, whakaahuatanga meta, me o ihirangi paetukutuku. Ka taea e tenei te engines rapu kia pai ake te mohio ki nga korero o te paetukutuku me te whakanoho ki runga ake i nga hua rapu mo nga kupu matua kua tohua.
Ko te rangahau kupu matua he tukanga taketake mo SEO He aha:
- Ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te tirohanga o paetukutuku. Ina a paetukutuku kua arotauhia mo nga kupu matua e tika ana, tera pea ka puta ki nga hua rapu mo aua kupu matua.
- Ka taea e koe te whakaputa i etahi atu waka i runga i te paetukutuku. Ina a paetukutuku he pai te tuunga i roto i nga hua rapu, ka nui ake nga haerenga mai i nga kaiwhakamahi e hiahia ana ki nga korero.
- Ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i te huringa. Un paetukutuku he pai ake te tuunga ki nga hua rapu ki te huri i nga manuhiri kiritaki.
Ki te whiwhi hua whai hua mai i SEO, he mea nui ki te mahi rangahau kupu matua whai hua. Anei etahi tohutohu mo te mahi rangahau kupu matua whai hua:
- Tautuhia o whainga paetukutuku. He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatutuki me to pakihi ipurangi? Ina kua tautuhia e koe o whaainga, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i nga kupu matua e tika ana mo to hunga whakarongo.
- Mahi rangahau maakete. He aha nga kupumatua ka whakamahia e nga kaiwhakamahi ki te rapu korero mo nga hua, ratonga ranei e tukuna ana e koe? Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i nga taputapu rangahau kupu matua ki te tiki korero mo te rōrahi rapu, uaua o whakanohonga me te hiahia rapu.
- Whiriwhiria nga kupu matua tika. Ehara i te rite nga kupu matua katoa. Ko etahi kupu matua he whakataetae ake i etahi atu, ko etahi he iti rawa te rapu rapu. Whiriwhiria nga kupumatua e pa ana ki to pakihi me te nui o te pukapuka rapu hei whakaputa waka ki a koe paetukutuku.
- Arotau i a koe paetukutuku mo nga kupu matua kua tohua. Ina whiriwhiria e koe nga kupu matua tika, me arotau koe ki a koe paetukutuku mo enei kupu matua. Ka taea e koe tenei ma te whakamahi i nga kupu matua i roto i o taitara, whakaahuatanga meta, me te ihirangi paetukutuku.
SEO i te maakete Itari
Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi ka whakahaere i ana mahi umanga SEO, i roto i nga waahanga whakahaere e whai ake nei:
- Lombardy : Milano, Bergamo, Brescia, como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantova, Monza Tuhinga o mua Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, varese;
- Abruzzo : Chieti, TeAkuira, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Koroora, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Roma, Poerewa;
- Liguria : Genoa, Imperia, la Spezia, Savona;
- Poutu-te-rangi : Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Kati, Macerata, ka paunatia e ahau, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Cusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Paretata, Andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardegna : Cagliari, Kararehe, Nga hahi, Waenga Campidano, nuoro, Ogliastra, Olbia, Hiero, Oristano, Sasari;
- Sicilia : Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Maha, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Trento;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, Padua, I rovigo, Treviso, Venice, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton of Appenzell waho, Canton of Appenzell Roto, Canton of Aargau, Canton of Basel Taiwhenua, Canton of Basel Taone, Canton of Bern, Canton of Fribourg, Canton of Geneva, Canton of Jura, Canton of Glarus, Canton of Grisons, Canton of Lucerne, Canton of Nidwalden, Canton of Neuchatel, Canton of Obwalden, Canton of St. Gallen, Canton of Schaffhausen, Canton of Solothurn, Canton of Schwyz, Canton of Thurgau, Canton of Uri, Canton of Valais, Canton of Vaud, Canton of Zug, Canton of Zurich, Kanton Ticino.
Ka mahi matou hei umanga SEO nel Maakete Itari a roto i mākete ā-ao.
Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi ka whakahaere i ana mahi umanga SEO in Kanton Ticino :
- rohe o mendrisio me nga porowhita o mendrisio, tohorā, Caneggio, pūmau e Riva San Vitale;
- rohe o Lugano me nga porowhita o Lugano ko, Lugano uru, Lugano raki, Ceresium, Paradiso, Magliasina, Agno, Sesa, sonvico, Vezia, Bren, Pregassona, Capriasca e whare inu:
- rohe o Locarno me nga porowhita o Locarno, Moutere o te roto o Maggiore, Onsernon, Gambarogno, Aporo, Waka e Verzasca;
- rohe o Vallemaggia me nga porowhita o rovana, maggia e Lavizzara;
- rohe o bellinzone me nga porowhita o bellinzone, Ticino me Giubiasco;
- rohe Riviera me te karapu Riviera;
- rohe o Blenium me nga porowhita o Serravalle, Aquarossa e Blenium;
- rohe o Rewenitini me nga porowhita o Giornico, faido, Quinto e Airolo.
Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi he umanga SEO, mo ratou ake kiritaki, i roto i nga cantons katoa o Svizzera :
- Kanton Ticino,
- Canton of Zurich,
- Canton of Zug,
- Canton of Vaud,
- Canton of Valais,
- Canton of Uri,
- Canton of Thurgau,
- Canton of Schwyz,
- Canton of Solothurn,
- Canton of Schaffhausen,
- Canton of St. Gallen,
- Canton of Obwalden,
- Canton of Neuchatel,
- Canton of Nidwalden,
- Canton of Lucerne,
- Canton of Grisons,
- Canton of Glarus,
- Canton of Jura,
- Canton of Geneva,
- Canton of Fribourg,
- Canton of Bern,
- Canton of Basel,
- Canton of Aargau,
- Canton of Appenzell.
SEO i te maakete o te ao
Ka mahi matou hei umanga SEO nel Maakete Itari a roto i mākete ā-ao.
Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi ka whakahaere i ana mahi umanga SEO i roto i nga waahi whakahaere e whai ake nei o te mākete ā-ao: Taone nui o New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Taone nui o New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Kanata: Toronto, Montréal, Calgary, Ottawa, Eromitana, missisauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; United Kingdom : Londra, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europe: Londra, Berlin, Madrid, Roma, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milano, Sofia, Prague, Bruxelles, Birmingham, Koroni, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Düsseldorf;
Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi ka whakahaere i ana mahi umanga SEO i nga taone nui o te ao: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, St. Paora, Rarangi, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, Mexico City, Londra, New York, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Kairo, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Tuhinga, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Tuhinga o mua, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, hoatu, Jeddah, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Roma, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; United Kingdom : Aberdeen, Basingstoke, Patehepa, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Tutu, Greenhithe, Kingston on Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle i runga i Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, pānui, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Te Rohe Nui o Ahitereiria: Canberra, South Australia, Rundle Place, New South Wales here, Broadway, Whare Taonga, Charlestown, Whakahokohoro Tiaki, Wharerangi, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Kuini:Brisbane , Carindale, Tae, Robina, Victoria, Pohaka, Southland, Doncaster, Kuwhera Puna; Ateria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Kanata: Alberta (Kanata), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Kanata) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Kanata), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Kanata), Halifax, Ontario (Kanata),Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, He Retaata, Ottawa, Toronto, Waterloo, Quebec (Kanata),Kaitara, Mökai, Montreal, Ko Pointe-Claire, Quebec City; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai; France : Aix-en-Provence, Porau, Dijon, Te Chesnay, Rūtene, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseilles, Montpellier, Nice, Paris, Puteaux: la Paruru, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Hato Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Koruruku; Spagna : Awa o te Encomienda, Arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Churra, Leganés, Majadahonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Svezia: Helsingborg, Malmö, Taby; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum bei Wallisellen, Zurich. Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi e mahi ana i te United States of America hei umanga SEO. Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi mahi i Kanata hei umanga SEO. Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi mahi Europe hei umanga SEO, Albania: Tirana; Germania: Berlin; Ānatōra: Andorra la Vella; Ateria: Vienna; Belgium: Bruxelles; Peraruhia: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Copenhagen; Awherakia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spagna: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finlandia: Helsinki; France: Paris; Kariki: Te Atene; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Tiorangi: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Valletta; Morotōria: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norway: Oslo; Paesi bassi: Amsterdam; Poroni: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; United Kingdom: Londra; Czech Republic: Prague; Republic of Makeronia: Skopje; Romania: Bucarest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Tuhinga; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, bellinzone, Locarno, mendrisio, Chiasso, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi mahi i Ahia, Afghanistan: Kapuru; Saudi Arabia: Riyadi; Armenia: Erevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Tuhinga; Burma: Tuhinga ka whai mai; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Kamupodia: Phnom Penh; Haina: Beijing; Korea ki te Raki: Pyongyang; Korea ki te Tonga: Seoul; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Japan: Tokyo; Horano: Amman; India: New Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Iharaira: Hiruharama; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek; Kuwait: Taone o Kuwait; Laos: Vientiane; Repanona: Beirut; Maldives: Malé; Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestine: Hiruharama ki te Rawhiti; Katara: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Hiria: Ramahiku; Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Turkey: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Asgapata; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: sana; Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi mahi i Awherika, Algeria: Whakaputanga; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaounde; Cape Verde: Beach; Tohu: N'Djamena; Kooti: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Ihipa: Kairo; Eritrea: Asmara; Etiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Kana: Accra; Gibuti: Gibuti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Pīhau: Pīhau; Guinea Equatorial: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Nga kino: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Moroko: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; Namipia: Windhoek; Nikera: Niamey; Nigeria: Abuja; Republic o Awherika Central: Bangui; Republic o te Kongo: Brazzaville; Manapori Manapori o Kongo: Kinshasa; Rwanda: Kigali; Sao Tome me Principe: Ko Dobra Sao Tome me Principe; Henekara: Dakar; Seychelles: Victoria; Sierra Leone: Freetown; Somalia: Mogadishu; Awherika ki te Tonga: Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein; Sudan: Khartoum; Sudan ki te Tonga: Juba; Swaziland: Mbabane, lobamba; Tanzania: Dodoma; Togo: Lome; Tunisia: Tunis; Uganda: Kampala; Zambia: Lusaka; Zimbabwe: Harare; Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi mahi i Amerika ki te Tonga, Argentina: Buenos Aires; Bolivia: huka; Brazil: Brasilia; Chile: Santiago de Chile; Colombia: Bogota; Ecuador: Quito; Guyana: Georgetown; Paraguay: Asunción; Peru: Lima; Suriname: Paramaribo; Uruguay: Montevideo; Venesuela: Caracas; Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi e mahi ana i Central America hei umanga SEO Belize: Belmopan, Whenua Commonwealth; Costa Rica: San José; He Salvador : San Salvador; Kuatemala: Taone o Guatemala; Honetura: Tegucigalpa; Nikaragua: Managua; Panamā: Panamā; Cuba: Havana; Dominica: Roseau; Haiti: Port-au-Prince; Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo; Trinidad me Tobago: Port o Spain; Antigua me Barbuda: Heri John's; Bahamas: Nassau; Barbados: Bridgetown; Jamaica: Kingston; Grenada: Saint George's; Saint Kitts me Nevis: Tuhinga o mua; Saint Lucia: Tuhinga o mua; Saint Vincent me nga Grenadines: Kingstown; Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi mahi i Oceania, Ahitereiria: Canberra, here, Broadway, Castle Castle, Charlestown, Whakahokohoro, Wharerangi, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Brisbane City, Carindale, Tae, Adelaide, Pohaka, Cheltenham, Doncaster, Kuwhera Puna, Maribyrnong, Potae, Perth; Zeland Hou: Te Ūpoko o te Ika; Papua New Guinea: Port Moresby; Whiti: Suva; Motu Solomon: Honiara; Vanuatu: Port Vila; Micronesia: Palikir; Kiribati: Tarawa ki te Tonga; Nga Moutere o Marshall: Majuro; Palau: Ngerulmud; Nauru: Yaren; Hāmoa: Apia; Tonga: Nuku'alofa; Tuvalu: Funafuti.
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