Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti o se kamupani atinae polokalama.
Kamupani Atinaʻe Faʻamatalaga
Le kamupani atinae polokalama o kamupani ia e fausia, mamanuina ma atiae polokalame e fai ma sui o tagata e faaaogāina auaunaga. E mafai ona eseese le lapopoa, mai le amataga laiti i le tele o atunuu, ma ofoina atu le tele o auaunaga, e aofia ai:
Atina'e polokalame fa'apitoa: Fausiaina o polokalama fa'akomepiuta e fa'atatau i mana'oga fa'apitoa a le tagata fa'atau. Atina'e i luga ole laiga ma telefoni feavea'i: Fausiaina o upegatafa'ilagi ma telefoni feavea'i mo faiga fa'aoga ma masini eseese. Fa'aleleia ma fa'afouga polokalame: Fesoasoani ma le fa'afouina o polokalame o iai. faufautua IT: Tuuina atu fautuaga ma lagolago i kamupani i auala e faʻaleleia atili ai a latou faiga faʻapipiʻi.
Le kamupani atinae polokalama e mafai ona vaevaeina i ni vaega eseese:
Fale polokalame: Latou te ofoina atu le tele o auaunaga tau atina'e, mai le mamanu i le tausiga. Tagata tomai faapitoa i vaega: Latou te taulaʻi atu i se pisinisi faapitoa, e pei o tupe, soifua maloloina, poʻo le gaosiga. Tagata fa'atino telefoni feavea'i: Latou te faia ni talosaga mo smartphones ma tablets. Tutoatasi: Tuto'atasi atina'e polokalame o lo'o galulue i luga o se fa'avae galuega.
Auala e filifili ai se tasi kamupani atinae polokalama:
- Fa'amatala ou mana'oga: E taua le i ai o se manatu manino o mea e te manaʻo e ausia mai le polokalama.
- Su'esu'e kamupani eseese: Faatusatusa ia mea eseese kamupani atinae polokalama fa'avae i luga o latou 'au'aunaga, poto masani ma tau.
- Talosaga upusii: Talosaga upusii mai kamupani eseese e maua ai le tau sili mo tupe.
- Iloilo faʻamatalaga: Faitau faʻamatalaga a isi tagata e faaaogāina auaunaga ia maua se manatu i le tulaga lelei o galuega a le kamupani.
Le kamupani atinae polokalama e mafai ona avea i latou ma paaga taua mo kamupani o loʻo vaʻavaʻai e faʻaleleia lo latou lelei ma gaosiga. E ala i le filifilia o le kamupani saʻo, e mafai ona e mauaina le polokalama maualuga e fetaui ma ou manaʻoga patino.
Tala'aga ma le atina'e o kamupani atina'e polokalame
O le amataga:
- Le muamua kamupani atinae polokalama na latou fananau mai i le 50s ma le 60s, faatasi ai ma le oʻo mai o le uluai komepiuta autu.
- I lena taimi, o le atinaʻeina o polokalama o se faiga faʻalavelave ma taugata, e mafai ona maua naʻo kamupani tetele.
- Le kamupani atinae polokalama o lenei vaitau na taula'i muamua i le fatuina o polokalama faakomepiuta mo talosaga faasaienisi ma inisinia.
Tuputupu ae ma salalau:
- I le vaitau o le 70 ma le 80, faʻatasi ai ma le faʻasalalauina o masini komepiuta ma komepiuta a le tagata lava ia, na sili atu ona faigofie le atinaʻeina o polokalama.
- E tele tagata fou na fananau mai kamupani atinae polokalama, lea na ofoina atu le tele o polokalama faakomepiuta mo talosaga eseese.
- I lenei vaitau, o le manatu o le "off-the-shelf" software, o lona uiga o le polokalama ua uma ona faʻapipiʻiina ma sauni-e faʻaoga, ua salalau foi.
O le vaitau o initaneti:
- Le afio mai o initaneti i le 90s na suia ai le lalolagi o le atinaʻeina o polokalama.
- Le kamupani atinae polokalama na amata ona latou fatuina ni upega tafaʻilagi ma polokalama mo fesoʻotaʻiga i luga ole laiga.
- O le fa'aogaina o polokalama faakomepiuta tatala, o lona uiga o polokalama fa'akomepiuta e maua fua ma fa'afeso'ota'i fa'ailoga puna'oa, na fa'asalalauina fo'i.
tuaoi fou:
- I tausaga talu ai nei, faatasi ai ma le oʻo mai o ao komipiuta ma masini feavea'i, atina'e polokalame ua sili atu ona faigofie ma fetuutuunai.
- Le kamupani atinae polokalama o lo'o faia ni talosaga fou mo le ao, mo masini feaveai ma moInitoneti o mea (IoT).
- leatamai e leai se atamai ma le masini suʻesuʻe o lo'o fa'atuputeleina fa'atekinolosi taua mo le atina'eina o polokalame.
O nisi mea taua:
- 1955: Na fanau le tagata muamua kamupani atinae polokalama, le Kamupani Fa'aaogā Komipiuta (CUC).
- 1975: Na soifua mai Microsoft.
- 1983: Fanau Lotus Development Corporation.
- 1995: Na soifua mai Netscape Communications.
- 2004: Fanau mai Facebook.
- 2007: Ua fanau le iPhone.
- 2010: Fanau mai Google App Engine.
Le kamupani atinae polokalama ua faia se sao taua i le atinaeina o faamatalaga faatekonolosi ma tekinolosi. Sa latou fesoasoani i le fatuina o le polokalama matou te faaaogaina i aso uma e galulue ai, fesootai, taaalo, ma faafiafia i matou lava.
Kamupani atina'e polokalame : sone fa'agaioiga
Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti faatino ana galuega kamupani atinae polokalama, i vaega fa'atino nei:
- Lombardy : Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantova, Monza ma le Brianza, Pavia, ataata, Varese;
- Abruzzo : O Chieti, O leAkula, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Mole, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Roma, Viterbo;
- Luria : Genoa, Imperia, La spezia, Savona;
- Mati : Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Taofi, Macerata, Ou te fuaina, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Kusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Bartletta, Andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardinia : Cagliari, Karbonia, Iglesias, Medium Campidano, nuoro, Ogliastra, Olbia, Malumalu, Oristano, Sasari;
- Sicilia : Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Faʻatau, Sirakusa, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Massa, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Trento;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, Padua, Rovigo, Treviso, Venice, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton of Appenzell fafo, Canton of Appenzell totonu, Canton of Aargau, Canton of Basel nuu i tua, Canton of Basel A'ai, Canton of Bern, Canton o Fribourg, Canton o Sineva, Canton o Jura, Canton of Glarus, Canton of Grisons, Canton of Lucerne, Canton o Nidwalden, Canton o Neuchatel, Canton of Obwalden, Canton of St. Gallen, Canton o Schaffhausen, Canton of Solothurn, Canton of Schwyz, Canton o Thurgau, Canton of Uri, Canton of Valais, Canton of Vaud, Canton of Zug, Canton o Suriki, Canton of Ticino.
Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti faatino ana galuega kamupani atinae polokalama, i le Canton of Ticino :
- itumalo o mendrisio faatasi ai ma li'o o mendrisio, tafola, Caneggio, fa'amautu e Riva San Vitale;
- itumalo o Lugano faatasi ai ma li'o o Lugano o, Lugano sisifo, Lugano matu, Seresio, Paradiso, Magliasina, agno, Sesa, sonvico, Vezia, Bren, Pregassona, Capriasca e fale pia:
- itumalo o Locarno faatasi ai ma li'o o Locarno, Motu o le Vaituloto o Maggiore, Onsernon, Gambarogno, Apple, Vaa e Verzasca;
- itumalo o Vallemaggia faatasi ai ma li'o o rovana, maggia e Lavizzara;
- itumalo o bellinzone faatasi ai ma li'o o bellinzone, Ticino u Giubiasco;
- Itumalo o Riviera ma le kalapu a Riviera;
- itumalo o Bleni faatasi ai ma li'o o Serravalle, Aquarossa e Bleni;
- itumalo o Leventine faatasi ai ma li'o o Giornico, faido, Tulaga lima e Airolo.
Kamupani atina'e polokalame, i le maketi faava o malo
Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti faatino ana galuega kamupani atinae polokalama i vaega nei o lo'o fa'agaioia o le maketi faava o malo: Aai o Niu Ioka, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Aai o Niu Ioka, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Kanata: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Etoma, Misisauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; Malo Tele : Lonetona, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europe: Lonetona, Berlin, Madrid, Roma, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milan, Sofia, Prague, Bruxelles, Birmingham, Colonia, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Dusseldorf;
Nuu tetele i le lalolagi: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, St.Paul, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, Mexico City, Lonetona, Niu Ioka, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Kairo, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Kalakata, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melepone, Yangon, Alexandria o Aikupito, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, tuʻu, Ieddah, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Roma, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; Malo Tele : Aberdeen, Basingstoke, tāʻelega, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Grays, Greenhithe, Kingston luga Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, Lonetona, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle on Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, faitau, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Teritori Ausetalia Tupe: Canberra, Ausetalia i Saute, Rundle Place, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Castle Castle, Charlestown, Talatalanoaga Tuli, Hornsby, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Kuiniselani:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, Robina, Victoria, Maaʻamea, Southland, Doncaster, Faitotoa Faitotoa; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Kanata: Alberta (Kanata), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Kanata) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Kanata), Winnipeg, Nova Sikotia (Kanata), Halifax, Ontario (Kanata),Burlington, Lonetona, Markham, Missisauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Waterloo, Quebec (Kanata),brossard, Laval, Montreal, Pointe Claire, Aai o Quebec; United Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi, Dubai; Farani : Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Le Chesnays, nofoaga paia, laʻitiiti, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseille, Montpellier, Manaia, Pale, Puteaux: la Puipuiga, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Sagato Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Sepania : Vaitafe o le Encomienda, arooomolinos, Paselona, Churra, Leganés, Majadahonda, Marbella, Valencia, Saragoza, Svezia: Helsingborg, Malmö, Taby; Svizzera Basel, Sineva, Glattzentrum bei Wallisellen, Zurich. Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galue i le Iunaite Setete o Amerika. Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galue i Kanata. Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galuega Europe; Albania: Tirana; Germania: Berlin; andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Bruxelles; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Tenimaka: Copenhagen; Slovaki: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Sepania: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finelani: Helsinki; Farani: Paris; Eleni: Atenai; Hanikeri: Budapest; Aialani: Dublin; Islanda: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Melita: Valletta; Moldavia: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norvegia: Oslo; Netherlands: Amsterdam; Polani: Warsaw; Potukale: Lisbon; Malo Tele: Lonetona; Czech Republic: Prague; Malo o Mecedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucarest; Marino San: Marino San; serbia: Belgrade; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, bellinzone, Locarno, mendrisio, pisa, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galue i Asia, Afghanistan: Kabul;
Saudi Alapi : riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Tesema; Burma: E leai; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Cambodia: Phnom Penh; Saina: Beijing; Kolea i Matu : Pyongyang; Kolea i Saute : Seoul; United Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi; Filipino: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Iapani : Tokyo; Jordan: Amman; Initia: New Delhi; Ikonisia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Isalaeru: Ierusalema; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kyrgzstan: Bishkek; Kuaki: Aai o Kuwait; Laos: Vientiane; Lebanon: Beirut; Maldives: Malé; Malasia: Kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestina: Ierusalema i Sasae; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Syria: Tamaseko; Sri Lanka : Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Turkey: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Asgapata; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: oe; Faletusi Initaneti Faʻainitaneti galue i Aferika, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaoundé; Cape Verde: Praia; Chad: N'Djamena; Comoros: Moronae; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Aikupito: Kairo; Eritrea: Asmara; Ethiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Ghana: Accra; Djibouti: Djibouti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Equatorial Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Mea leaga: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Morocco: Rapati; Mozambique: Maputo; Namibia: Windhoek; Niger: Niamey; Nigeria: Abuja; Central African Republic: Bangui; Republic o le Kongo: Brazzaville; Ripapelika Temokarasi o Congo: Kinshas
E le naʻo tatou e vavalalata mai e filifilia tatou.
o sea:
Su'e nisi fa'amatalaga mai luga ole Initaneti Upega Tafa'ilagi
Fa'asoa e maua tala fou ile imeli.
