Database Management Systems & DBMSs

90s/00s

Masisitimu akagamuchirwa: ERP.

Nzvimbo: ln house / Outsource.

Tekinoroji: Chinangwa Chese (semuenzaniso PC) kuburikidza Indaneti

Munguva ino hupfumi hunotungamirirwa nezvinhu zviviri zvikuru: kusagadzikana uye kuwedzera kwemakwikwi. Makambani anoedza kuzvigadzirisa, kutsvaga mamwe mabasa uye mamwe matekinoroji. Mafemu anogona kufunga kuti ane imwe horizon maererano nemafambiro awo; nepo panguva yehupfumi hwekusimudzira hupfumi hwaive hwakawanda uye pakanga paine vimbiso yekuva navo mumakore akatevera, nekudaro kuve nerusununguko rwekufambisa kune shanduko yehurongwa kunyangwe munguva pfupi, ikozvino zvakakosha kuronga zvirinani kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa kwenguva yakareba. . Kunyanya kune zvemagetsi uye zvemakomputa, kusagadzikana kwenyika yemazuva ano kunoreva kuti chigadzirwa chinokunda pane imwe nguva chinogona kusagara kwenguva refu pamusika. Izvi ndezvechokwadi munguva pfupi uye, kunyanya zvakadaro, munguva refu.

00s/10s

Tichiri mumutambo!

10s/20s

Chii chichaitika?

Tekinoroji yekutanga iripo ndiyo mainframe (IBM S/3603 iri pakati pekutanga kupinda mukambani). Muchikamu cheITC, hutsva hwakakura uye makambani mazhinji anozvarwa, anokura zvakanyanya, asi anonyangarika nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva anotorwa (senge Netscape, ine mukurumbira webrowser yezita rimwe chetero, ikozvino kupatsanurwa kweAOL), dzimwe nguva kwete.

Chimiro chemusika wehunyanzvi hweruzivo chinoraira mitemo yakaomesesa yekuvandudza.

Nekupararira kwekubatana kwekutanga, zviteshi zvekusvika kure kune kombiyuta yepakati (stellar topology) zvakazvarwa. Zvadaro network yakagadzirwa nekuisa maseva epakati. Pave paya ndipo painosvika Internet, chivakwa chinotibvumira kubatanidza a

akawanda ezvivakwa zvakasiyana (hierarchical, peer to peer4, mutengi-server5, mhete…). In Internet zvese zviri pakati pakati pematanho maviri ekutaurirana zvakavigwa, zvimiro zvinotsanangurwa mushure mekunge network yagadzirwa. Inotipa rusununguko runotyisa: hatichadi chimiro chinotibvumira kuunza kurongeka. Internet zvirokwazvo tekinoroji yakakura (mupfungwa yechirungu yetemu, i.e. yehukuru hukuru).

Ichi chiitiko chenhoroondo chakakosha pakunzwisisa masisitimu eruzivo uye, kazhinji, matekinoroji, nekuti:

• mabhizimisi, uye masanganowo zvawo, vanasikana vetsika dzavo uye ruzivo rwavo runoita mutsauko;
• magariro nezvematongerwo enyika chikamu chakakomba chezvakatipoteredza;
• shanduko uye chimiro chehunyanzvi zvakare basa remakwara evashandisi.

Isu tiri kuramba tichipupurira kushanduka-shanduka kwesarudzo dzekambani zvichienderana nekushanduka kwayo vatengi.

Sezvinoratidzwa naKlee mu "Angelus Novus" yake zvakafanira kuti "Ngirozi yekuvandudza yakatarisa kune yakapfuura" kana kuti zvakakosha kutarisa kune zvakapfuura kuita zvinhu zvitsva.

Iko inogoneka shanduko yeruzivo masisitimu

ERP masisitimu, anotongwa neSAP neOracle, akazvarwa muma70s. Ivo vakasikirwa makambani aive akasiyana matekinoroji uye zvimiro pane zvazvino, izvo zvakagadzirirwa nharaunda umo musika wakagadzikana.

Naizvozvo zviri pachena kuti pane kudikanwa kwekuunza hutsva, asi isu tinoganhurirwa nezvimwe zvinhu, chikuru chiri kuramba kuchinjeka nevanhu vanoshandisa masisitimu aripo iye zvino, sezvo shanduko inoda kudzidza uye kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva (chinova kwete nguva dzose inogamuchirwa).

Maitiro ekushandisa ari kushandiswa nhasi akanyanya

• Unix (makore makumi mana)
• Windows (makore makumi matatu)
• Linux (makore makumi maviri)

Aya masisitimu akazvarwa munguva iyo tekinoroji yeruzivo yaive yakavakirwa pamakomputa madiki-epakati. Nekufamba kwenguva masisitimu mamwe chete aya akapararira kunzvimbo dzekushandira uye maseva.

Zvinoshungurudza kuti munyika yanhasi hapachina masisitimu akaomarara kupfuura aripo: achitarisa semuenzaniso pawebhu, munhu anogona kufunga nezve kuunza itsva inoshanda sisitimu inotsigira ma tag peji rimwe chete regwaro.

arun CEO

👍Online Web Agency | Webhu Agency nyanzvi muDigital Marketing uye SEO. Webhu Agency Pamhepo iWebhu Agency. YeAgenzia Web Online kubudirira mukushandurwa kwedhijitari kunobva panheyo dzeIron SEO vhezheni 3. Hunyanzvi: Kubatanidzwa kweSystem, Enterprise Application Integration, Service Oriented Architecture, Cloud Computing, Dhata warehouse, njere dzebhizinesi, Big Data, portals, intranets, Web Application. Dhizaini uye manejimendi ehukama uye multidimensional dhatabhesi Kugadzira nzvimbo dzekupindirana dzedhijitari midhiya: usability uye Graphics. Online Web Agency inopa makambani masevhisi anotevera: -SEO paGoogle, Amazon, Bing, Yandex; -Web Analytics: Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Yandex Metrica; -Kushandura kwemushandisi: Google Analytics, Microsoft Clarity, Yandex Metrica; -SEM paGoogle, Bing, Amazon Ads; -Social Media Marketing (Facebook, Linkedin, Youtube, Instagram).

Ona Yakazara Bio

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