Wakaaladda Websaydhka fulisa xisaab hubin database Oracle. Hanti dhowrka on database Oracle waa labadaba SQL Audit iyo NoSQL Auditing sababtoo ah Oracle wuxuu isticmaalaa mishiinka SQL iyo mishiinka NoSQL.
Waxaan la macaamilnaa SQL Audit si aan u siino macluumaadka macaamiisha mustaqbalka.
Wakaaladda Websaydhka fulisa xisaab hubin database Oracle soo socda:
- Hanti-dhawrka caadiga ah
- Xisaabinta Bayaanka
- Hantidhawrka mudnaanta
- Hantidhawrka Shayga
– Hantidhawrka Shabakadda
- Xisaabinta Hawsha Isticmaalaha Nidaamka
- Hantidhawrka la xidhiidha amniga
- Hanti-dhawrka-Grained (FGA)
O.S oo lagu kalsoon yahay Waxay xaqiijisaa hababka ilaalinta sida:
- Xaqiijinta xooggan, taas oo dhaafsiisan codsiga magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah, waxay khusaysaa weydiinta walxaha la yaqaan
mawduuca.
- xakamaynta gelitaanka qasabka ah
-dib u isticmaal ilaalinta, ka hortagga walxaha la tirtiray inay ka tagaan raadadka dib loo isticmaali karo.
Wadarta dhexdhexaadinta, gelitaanka shay kasta waxaa marka hore dhexdhexaadiya nidaamka hawlgalka si loo qiimeeyo oggolaanshaha.
-Audit, habraaca uu nidaamka hawlgalka ku diiwaan gelinayo hawl kasta, fal iyo dhacdo kasta oo dhaca.
-Dariiqa la aamini karo, hawlgallada muhiimka ah, sida xaqiijinta, waydiinta a saldhiga xogta, way yimaadaan
lagu sameeyay hab u xaqiijinaya isticmaalaha in uu la xidhiidho qaybta maamulka ee sharciga ah
nidaamka hawlgalka, ka ilaalinta dhegeysiga.
-Intrusion Detection, i.e. hab (daemon) kaas oo, ka faa'iidaysiga hawlaha hanti dhawrka, dejiyo iyo calaamadaha
ku socota maamulaha nidaamka marka faragelin dibadeed ama gudaha ahi ay dhacayso.
Nidaamka xakamaynta gelitaanka ee ka kooban:
-siyaasadaha amniga: dejinta shuruuc heer sare ah iyo mabaadi'da kaas oo ururku doonayo inuu ku maareeyo amniga saldhigga
di dati.
Xeerarka oggolaanshaha: hirgelinta siyaasadaha amniga ee luqadda rasmiga ah ee matasha
tilmaamo.
Kormeeraha tixraaca: habka xakamaynta ee lagu hirgaliyay software ama hardware (kernel security) kaas oo taxliiliya xeerarka
Oggolaanshaha, go'aamiya in qofku heli karo, iyo qaabkee, shayga
Ujeedooyinka Badbaadada ee Wakaaladda Websaydhka
Ujeedooyinka la raadinayo si loo ilaaliyo dati waxay kala yihiin:
-Qosol:i dati waa inay awood u yeelan karaan in la habeeyo, sida akhrinta, qorista ama fulinta, maadooyinka loo oggolaaday inay fuliyaan hawlgalka, oo loo diido kuwa kale. Xaaladdan oo kale, hababka aqoonsiga mawduuca (iyada oo loo sii marayo erayga sirta ah, kaarka smart, saxeexa dhijitaalka ah, biometrics, hay'adaha shahaadaynta...) iyo oggolaanshaha ficilka la codsaday, iyada oo loo marayo hababka xakamaynta, waa mawduuc.
- daacadnimo:i dati waa in uu waafaqsan yahay asalka iyo runta, sidaas darteed wax ka beddelka ama baabiinta aan la ogolayn waa in laga fogaado. Xaaladdan oo kale, farsamooyinka sirta (RSA, IDEA, DES) ayaa loo isticmaalaa si aan loo isticmaalin dati laga helay dhinacyo aan la ogalayn, tusaale ahaan oo aan haysan furaha furaha.
- Helitaanka:i dati waa inay ahaadaan kuwo la isticmaali karo, taas oo macnaheedu yahay waa in loo diyaariyaa wakhti kasta kuwa haysta oggolaanshaha lagama maarmaanka ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, DoS (Diidmada Adeegga) ama Weerarrada DoS ee la qaybiyay, qalabka ama shabkada oo xumaaday, shilalka nidaamka waa in laga hortago.
-Ma diidayo:i dati, mawduuca raritaanka, waa in aan la diidin mid soo diray ama qaataha. Xaaladdan oo kale, farsamooyinka saxeexa dhijitaalka ah ayaa la isticmaalaa kuwaas oo siinaya dukumeenti qiimo sharci ah sidii haddii uu leeyahay saxeex gacan ku qoran.
Wakaaladda Websaydhka fulisa xisaab hubin database Oracle, laakiin ka sarreeya dhammaan Hantidhawrka Hardware. Hantidhawrka Hardware waxaanu ka shaqaynaa qorshaha awooda:
1) aqoonsiga qaybaha hardware
2) xajmiga xusuusta jirka
3) nooca kaydinta
4) habaynta nidaamka.
Wakaaladda Websaydhka fulisa xisaab hubin database Oracle, Hantidhawrka Hardware iyo waxa ka sarreeya dhammaan Hantidhawrka Nidaamka. Hantidhawrka nidaamka waa:
1) go'aaminta nidaamka hawlgalka
2) waxaan baari: disks, partitions, nidaamka file
3) xaqiijinta halbeegyada nidaamka ee waxqabadka DBMS (habaynta waxqabadka DBMS)
Wakaaladda Websaydhka ka shaqeeya ammaanka kombiyuutarka.
Kormeerka
-Hanti-dhawrka
- Xaqiijinta
-Amaanka galitaanka
-Amniga dati gaadiidka
-Amniga dati nasasho
-Amniga codsiga
-Amniga kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha.
Wakaaladda Websaydhka ka shaqeeya Suuqa Talyaani bixinta adeegyada GDPR ee meelaha soo socda:
Abruzzo : Aquila , Chieti , Pescara , Teramo
Basilicata : Matera , xoog
Calabria : Catanzaro , Cosenza , Crotone , Reggio Calabria , Vibo Valentia
Campania : Avellino , Benevento , Caserta , Naples , Salerno
Emilia Romagna : Bologna , Ferrara , Forlì , Cesena , Modena , Parma , Piacenza, Ravenna , Reggio Emilia , Rimini
Friuli Venezia Giulia : GORIZIA , Pordenone , Trieste , Udine
Lazio : Frosinone , Latina , Rieti , Roma , Viterbo
Liguria : Genoa , Imperia , Xawaash Savona
Lombardy : Bergamo , Brescia , Como , jeelka , Lecco , Mantova , Milan , Pavia , Sondrio , Varese
Maarso : Ancona , Ascoli piceno , Macerata , waan miisaamaa , Urbino
Molise : Campobasso , Isernia
Piedmont : Alessandria , Asti , Biella, Cuneo , Novara , Turin , Vercelli
Puglia : Bari , Brindisi , Foggia, Lecce , Taranto
Sardegna : Cagliari , Kaarboonka , Kaniisadaha , Nuuro , Ogliastra, Olbia , Macbudka , Oristano , Sassari
Sicilia : Agrigento , Caltanissetta , Catania , Enna , Messina , Palermo , Ragusa , Syracuse , Trapani , Marsala , Mazara del Vallo , Pantelleria
Tuscany : Arezzo , Florence , Grosseto , Livorno , Lucca , Massa Carrara , Pisa , Pistoia , Prato , Siena
Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano , Trento
Veneto : Belluno , Padua , Rovigo , Treviso , Venice , Verona , Vicenza
Svizzera: Lugano, Kanton ee Ticino, Bellinzona, Locarno, mendrisio, buuq.
Wakaaladda Websaydhka ka shaqeeya suuqa caalamiga ah bixinta adeegyada GDPR ee meelaha Yurub.
Kaliya ma ahan kuwa inoogu dhow kuwa na doorta.
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