Wakaaladda Websaydhka waa a shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka.
Shirkadda horumarinta software
Le shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka waa shirkado abuura, naqshadeeya oo horumariya software iyaga oo wakiil ka ah macaamiisha. Waxay noqon karaan cabbirro kala duwan, laga bilaabo shirkado yaryar ilaa kuwo caalami ah, waxayna bixiyaan adeegyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan:
Horumarinta software gaar ah: Abuuritaanka software ku habboon baahiyaha gaarka ah ee macaamilka. Kobcinta shabakada iyo mobaylka: Abuuritaanka codsiyada mareegaha iyo mobilada ee nidaamyada hawlgalka iyo aaladaha kala duwan. Dayactirka software iyo cusbooneysiinta: Caawinta iyo cusboonaysiinta softiweerka jira. La talinta IT: Sii talo iyo taageero shirkadaha sidii ay u horumarin lahaayeen hanaankooda software-ka.
Le shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka waxa loo qaybin karaa qaybo kala duwan:
Guriga Software: Waxay bixiyaan adeegyo horumarineed oo software oo kala duwan, laga bilaabo naqshadaynta ilaa dayactirka. Khubarada qaybaha: Waxay diiradda saaraan warshado gaar ah, sida maaliyadda, daryeelka caafimaadka, ama wax soo saarka. Soosaarayaasha abka moobilka: Waxay abuuraan codsiyo loogu talagalay taleefannada casriga ah iyo tablet-yada. Madax banaan Soosaarayaasha software ee madax-banaan oo ku shaqeeya mashruuc ku salaysan.
Sida loo doorto mid shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka:
- Qeex baahiyahaaga: Waa muhiim inaad fikrad cad ka haysato waxa aad rabto inaad ka gaadho software-ka.
- Baar shirkado kala duwan: Is barbar dhig kuwa kala duwan shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka iyadoo lagu saleynayo adeegyadooda, khibraddooda iyo kharashkooda.
- Codso xigashooyin: Codso xigashooyin shirkado kala duwan si aad u hesho qiimaha ugu fiican ee lacagta.
- Qiimee tixraacyada: Akhri faallooyinka kuwa kale macaamiisha si aad fikrad uga hesho tayada shaqada shirkadda.
Le shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka waxay noqon karaan lammaane qiimo leh shirkadaha raadinaya inay horumariyaan waxtarkooda iyo wax soo saarkooda. Markaad doorato shirkadda saxda ah, waxaad heli kartaa software tayo sare leh oo buuxiya baahiyahaaga gaarka ah.
Taariikhda iyo horumarka shirkadaha horumarinta software
Asalka:
- Midka koowaad shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka waxay dhasheen 50-meeyadii iyo 60-meeyadii, iyadoo ay soo baxeen kombuyuutarradii ugu horreeyay.
- Waqtigaas, horumarinta software waxay ahayd nidaam adag oo qaali ah, oo ay heli karaan oo keliya shirkadaha waaweyn.
- Le shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka Muddadan ayaa ugu horrayn diiradda lagu saaray abuurista software ee codsiyada sayniska iyo injineernimada.
Kobaca iyo fidinta:
- Sannadihii 70-aadkii iyo 80-aadkii, iyada oo la faafiyay kombuyuutarrada yaryar iyo kombiyuutarrada gaarka ah, horumarinta software-ka ayaa noqday mid la heli karo.
- Kuwo badan oo cusub ayaa dhashay shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka, kaas oo soo bandhigay noocyo kala duwan oo software ah oo loogu talagalay codsiyada kala duwan.
- Inta lagu jiro muddadan, fikradda "off-the-shelf" software, i.e. software horay loo baakadeeyay oo diyaar u ah in la isticmaalo, ayaa sidoo kale faafay.
Xilligii internet:
- L'avvento di internet 90-meeyadii waxa ay kacday horumarka software-ka adduunka.
- Le shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka waxay bilaabeen inay abuuraan codsiyo shabakadeed iyo software-ka isgaarsiinta internetka.
- Isticmaalka software-ka il furan, tusaale ahaan software leh koodka isha si xor ah loo heli karo oo wax laga beddeli karo, ayaa sidoo kale noqday mid baahsan.
Soohdimaha cusub:
- Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, la imaatinka ee daruur kombuyuutarada iyo mobaylada, horumarinta software ayaa noqday mid la heli karo oo dabacsanaan leh.
- Le shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka waxay abuurayaan codsiyo cusub oo loogu talagalay daruur, aaladaha mobilada iyo kuwa loogu talagalayInternet Waxyaabaha (IoT).
- Thesirdoonka macmal iyo barashada mashiinka waxay noqonayaan tignoolajiyada muhiimka u ah horumarinta software-ka.
Qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah:
- 1955: kii ugu horeeyay ayaa dhashay shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka, Shirkadda Isticmaalka Kombiyuutarka (CUC).
- 1975: Microsoft ayaa dhashay.
- 1983: Shirkadda Horumarinta Lotus waxay dhalatay.
- 1995: Isgaadhsiinta Netscape ayaa dhashay.
- 2004: dhashay Facebook.
- 2007: IPhone wuu dhashay.
- 2010: dhashay Google Matoorka App.
Le shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka waxay door aasaasi ah ka qaateen horumarinta tignoolajiyada macluumaadka iyo tignoolajiyada. Waxay gacan ka geysteen abuuritaanka software-ka aan u isticmaalno maalin kasta si aan u shaqeyno, ula xiriirno, u ciyaarno, oo nafteena ku maaweelinno.
Shirkadda horumarinta software: aagagga shaqada
Wakaaladda Websaydhka fulisa hawlaheeda shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka, meelaha soo socda ee hawlgalka:
- Lombardy : Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, jeelka, Lecco, Lodi, Mantova, Monza iyo kuwa Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese;
- Abruzzo : Chieti, TheAquila, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, xoog;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : GORIZIA, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Roma, Viterbo;
- Liguria : Genoa, Imperia, La Spezia, Savona;
- Maarso : Ancona, Ascoli piceno, Joojiyay, Macerata, waan miisaamaa, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Cusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Bartletta, Andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardegna : Cagliari, Kaarboonka, Kaniisadaha, Dhexdhexaad Campidano, Nuuro, Ogliastra, Olbia, Macbudka, Oristano, Sassari;
- Sicilia : Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Syracuse, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Massa, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Trento;
- Umbria : Perugia, Turin;
- Valle d'Aosta : Ciyaayrahan;
- Veneto : Belluno, Padua, Rovigo, Treviso, Venice, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Gobolka Appenzell Dibadda, Gobolka Appenzell Gudaha, Gobolka Aargau, Gobolka Basel Baadiyaha, Gobolka Basel Magaalada, Gobolka Bern, Gobolka Fribourg, Kanton ee Geneva, Gobolka Jura, Gobolka Glarus, Gobolka Grisons, Gobolka Lucerne, Gobolka Nidwalden, Gobolka Neuchatel, Gobolka Obwalden, Kanton ee St. Gallen, Gobolka Schaffhausen, Gobolka Solothurn, Gobolka Schwyz, Kanton ee Thurgau, Kanton Uri, Gobolka Valais, Gobolka Vaud, Gobolka Zug, Kanton Zürich, Kanton Ticino.
Wakaaladda Websaydhka fulisa hawlaheeda shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka, ee Kanton Ticino :
- degmada ee mendrisio oo leh wareegyada mendrisio, nibiriga, Caneggio, Stabiyo e Riva San Vitale;
- degmada ee Lugano oo leh wareegyada Lugano waa, Lugano galbeed, Lugano waqooyi, Ceresium, Paradiso, Magliasina, agno, sessa, sonvico, Vezia, Bren, Pregassona, Capriasca e Maqaaxida:
- degmada ee Locarno oo leh wareegyada Locarno, Jasiiradaha harada Maggiore, Onsernon, Gambarogno, Tufaax, Markabka e Verzasca;
- degmada ee Vallemaggia oo leh wareegyada rovan, magigii e Lavizzara;
- degmada ee Bellinzona oo leh wareegyada Bellinzona, Ticino iyo Giubiasco;
- Degmada Riviera oo leh naadiga Riviera;
- degmada ee Blenium oo leh wareegyada Serravalle, Aquarossa e Blenium;
- degmada ee Leventine oo leh wareegyada Giornico, Faaido, Shanaad e Airolo.
Shirkadda horumarinta software, ee suuqa caalamiga ah
Wakaaladda Websaydhka fulisa hawlaheeda shirkadda horumarinta barnaamijka meelaha soo socda ee hawlgalka ee suuqa caalamiga ah: Magaalada New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Magaalada New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Kanada: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edomonton, missauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; Boqortooyada Ingiriiska : Londra, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europa: Londra, Berlin, Madrid, Roma, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milan, Sofia, Prague, Brussels, Birmingham, Colonia, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Dusseldorf;
Magaalooyinka waaweyn ee adduunka: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Kanton, Mumbai, Moscow, St. Paul, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, oo keliya, Mexico City, Londra, New York, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Qaahira, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Sawir, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Alexandria ee Masar, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Axmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, gelin, Jeddah, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Roma, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; Boqortooyada Ingiriiska : Aberdeen, Basingstoke, Bath, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Grays, Greenhithe, Kingston on Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle upon Tyne, Norwich, Taribo, Reading, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Territoriga Magaalo-madaxda Australia: Canberra, Koonfurta Australia, Rundle Place, New South Wales Boondi, Broadway, Guryaha Daarta, Charlestown, Chatswood - Chase, Horsby, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Queensland:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, Robina, Victoria, Jaadstone, Southland, Doncaster, Iridda Isha; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Baraasiil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Kanada: Alberta (Kanada), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Kanada) Gubasho,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Kanada), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Kanada), Halifax, Ontario (Kanada),Burlington, London, kaslena, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Waterloo, Quebec (Kanada),brossard, Laval, Montreal, Pointe Claire, Quebec City; Imaaraadka Carabta: Abu Dhabi, Dubai; Francia : Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Le Chesnays, Meel quduus ah, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseilles, Montpellier, Nice, Paris, Puteaux: la Difaaca, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Saint Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spagna : Socodka Encomienda, arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Churra, Leganés, Mayahonda, Ku waasi, Valencia, Zaragoza, Svezia: Helsingborg, Malmö, Taby; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum waa Wallisellen, Zurich. Wakaaladda Websaydhka wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa Mareykanka Mareykanka. Wakaaladda Websaydhka ka shaqeeya Kanada. Wakaaladda Websaydhka shaqayn Europa; Albania: Tirana; Germania: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Brussels; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Kobanheegan; Slovakia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spagna: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finlandia: Helsinki; Francia: Paris; Greece: Athens; Hungary: Budapest; fekradeed: Dublin; Iceland: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Valetta; moldova: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norwey: Oslo; Holland: Amsterdam; Poland: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; Boqortooyada Ingiriiska: Londra; Czech Republic: Prague; Jamhuuriyadda Macedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucarest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Kanton ee Ticino, Bellinzona, Locarno, mendrisio, buuq, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Wakaaladda Websaydhka wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa Aasiya, Afgaanistaan: Kabul;
Sacuudi Carabiya : Riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Baxreyn: Manama; Bangaladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Thimphu; Burma: Naypyidaw; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Kamboodiya: Phnom Penh; Shiinaha: Beijing; Kuuriyada waqooyi : Pyongyang; Kuuriyada Koofureed: oo keliya; Imaaraadka Carabta: Abu Dhabi; Filibiin: Manila; Georgia: Tifsi; Jabbaan: Tokyo; Urdun: Amman; Hindiya: New Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iiraan: Tehran; Ciraaq: Baghdad; Israa'iil: Yeruusaalem; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek; Kuweyt: Madiinat al-Kuwait; Laos: Vientiane; Lubnaan: Beirut; Maldives: lab; Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Cumaan: Mascate; Baakistaan: Islamabad; Falastiin: Bariga Qudus; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Siiriya: Dimishaq; Sirilaanka : Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Turkiga: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Ashgabat; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Fiyatnaam: Hanoi; Yemen: Sana; Wakaaladda Websaydhka wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa Afrika, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaounde; Cape Verde: Praia; Jaad: N'Djamena; Comoros: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Masar: Qaahira; Eritrea: Asmara; Itoobiya: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambiya: Banjul; Gaana: Accra; Jabuuti: Jabuuti; Gini: Conakry; Gini-Bissau: Bissau; Equatorial Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Laybeeriya: Monrovia; Liibiya: Tripoli; Madagaskar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Maali: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Marooko: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; Naamibiya: Namibia; Niger: Niamey; Nigeria: Abuja; Jamhuuriyadda Afrikada Dhexe: Bangui; Jamhuuriyadda Congo: Brazzaville; Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo: Kinshas
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