Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo
Izinhlelo zamanje, ngobuningi babo, zihlukaniswe zaba izingxenye eziphathelene nezici ezithile zempilo yenhlangano: cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphatha, isabelomali, ibhalansi (izici zezomnotho nezezimali), kodwa futhi nezingxenye zabasebenzi, eziqukethe yonke imininingwane zihambisana nenkampani. Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye zesistimu ihlanganisa, ngendlela yayo, izakhi zezingxenye ezi-3 (njengomthetho, imojula ngayinye iyenza ngendlela ehlukile).
Ngokuthuthuka kwenkampani, ngokukhula kanye noshintsho ekwakhiweni kwayo, isidingo sizwakala sohlelo lolwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi, oluhlanganisa nezinye. idatha kanye namanye amamojula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekuhlanganiseni okwenziwe empeleni, impendulo isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuhlanganisa kwenziwa ngokuyisisekelo ngokuhlanganisa izici ezihlukene ezingeni elilodwa database: ingxenye ngayinye ine-a database okubhekisela ezicini ezihlukahlukene, futhi sihlanganisa lonke ulwazi lwalokho database.
Ezimweni eziningi, i database ziwubudlelwano futhi ukuhlanganiswa kusezingeni lolwazi, kodwa obunye ubuchwepheshe benza kube nokwenzeka ukuxhuma izinto.
Uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ngendlela ehlukile, amasu enziwe atholakala ama-ERP akulula ukuwasebenzisa. Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lokuhlanganisa lusashoda kuma-ERP: ungenza imisebenzi ethile yokuhlanganisa idatha da database eziningana, kodwa lokhu kudinga ukukhishwa kolwazi ngaphambi kokuba luhlanganiswe nengxenye yokumbiwa kwedatha.
Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanganisa kuyisici esibalulekile enkampanini, njengoba ezinhlanganweni zanamuhla, enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ukuphendula ngokwanele nangokushesha ekuziphendukeleni kwemakethe okungenakubikezelwa kalula. Isibonelo, ukuvela kwezimakethe zezomnotho ezintsha ezifana
eyaseBrazil, isiRashiya, amaNdiya kanye namaShayina (okuthiwa "BRIC"), idala izinkinga ezinkampanini zase-Italy, okumele ziqonde ukuthi zingangena kanjani kulezo zimakethe futhi zidinga ulwazi olungatholakali ngokushesha ku-ERP. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunesidingo indawo yokugcina idatha kanye nokumbiwa kwedatha. Abaphathi benhlangano badinga ukuthi ulwazi abaludingayo luhlinzekwe ngezikhathi zokuphendula phakathi kwesonto nenyanga eyodwa: ngaphandle kwalolu hlu, inkampani yenza izinqumo idatha okudingekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi bulahlekelwa indima yabo, ngaleyo ndlela bubonakale njengesithiyo noma inkinga. Lapho udala uhlelo lweBusiness Intelligence, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ngayo yonke imibuzo okungenzeka umphathi angakubuza yona futhi ulungiselele uhlelo ukuze lukwazi ukunikeza impendulo. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kumele bulandele ukuthuthukiswa kwenkampani!
Uma inkampani ingathengi, kodwa yandisa imakethe yayo unyaka nonyaka emhlabeni wonke, uhlelo ludinga ukushintshwa ukuze luvumelane nokunwetshwa.
Uma inkampani ikhipha zonke izinsiza ezimaphakathi, inkundla kumele ikwazi ukuvela ngale ndlela. Ngakho-ke kufanele kube nokuvela kweplathifomu yesicelo ngendlela yomjikelezo, nenkathi ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 neziyi-12. Ngaphezulu kweplatifomu yesicelo, nokho, kukhona eyezobuchwepheshe, ehluke kakhulu, njengoba ichaza indlela ubuchwepheshe bolwazi obuphathwa ngayo; kuyisisekelo sokuphumelela kokukhetha ezingeni leplathifomu yesicelo kanye nokuxazululwa kwezinkinga. Umjikelezo wayo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuleli cala ngoweminyaka eminingi futhi kufanele uqashwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izakhiwo zihamba phambili ngezidingo zethu.
Ngakho-ke kunamazinga ama-3 okufanele uwaphathe ukuze unikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo:
- inkundla yobuchwepheshe (iminyaka eminingi)
- inkundla yesicelo (izinyanga eziyi-6/12)
- ukukhishwa okukodwa (isonto/inyanga)
Nokho, lokhu kuhlukaniswa ngamaleveli akulula ukukubona: nakuba kukhona, akucaci kahle. Cabanga nje ngesibonelo se-ENI, okwamanje esakha uhlelo lwe ifu computing, owazalwa nokho ngemibono ehlukene kuleyo ye ifu, futhi ngemva kwalokho yashintsha ngoba nezidingo zenkampani zashintsha.
Lesi sigaba sichaza nesizathu sokuthi kungani ukusetshenziswa kwama-patches kuphumelela ezinhlelweni ze-ERP, ezinikeza izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezinkingeni ezintsha, kodwa zingathuthukisi ukwakhiwa kwesistimu, ngokuphambene nalokho zivame ukuwenza zibe zimbi nakakhulu.
Ukuhlanganisa izingxenye kuwumsebenzi obalulekile, ngoba izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe zonga isikhathi futhi zinciphisa amaphutha ngenxa yokulotshwa ngesandla kwe idatha. Amaqiniso enhlangano ayafana yonke indawo (ukuphathwa kwezinsizakalo ezithengiwe noma ezinikeziwe, kucatshangelwa ukuthi yini engena futhi ephuma enkampanini, njll.) futhi ngesisekelo salokhu inkampani isungula izinhloso zayo (imalini yokuthenga, malini khiqiza, njll.). Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi abusekeli ibhizinisi kuphela kulezi zici, kodwa futhi ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-imeyili, ama-intranethi, amasistimu enkomfa ngevidiyo, e-commerce, Njll
Ubuchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi ususe eminye imisebenzi, kodwa udala eminye.
Emsebenzini wenhlangano kuhlala kunemisebenzi engasasebenzi maqondana nokukhiqizwa kolwazi oluwusizo, ngakho-ke amaqiniso ama-3 kufanele agcinwe engqondweni:
- umsebenzi oweqile awukwazi ukuqedwa ngokushesha;
- uma ukusebenza kuhlala kungashintshile, kunokuncipha komsebenzi odingekayo;
- kodwa, uma siklame isistimu ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi, abasebenzisi bazodinga ukungenelela komuntu.
Yabelana:
Thola okuningi ku-Online Web Agency
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