Ukunikezwa kwe ifu I-Computing ibonakala ngezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Ingqalasizinda njengesevisi (IaaS), lapho isevisi ihlinzekwa umhlinzeki we ifu yiyona kanye ingqalasizinda "yefu", eyakhiwe amandla ikhompuyutha, isitoreji kanye nenethiwekhi. Ikhasimende lingakwazi ke ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yalo (okuhlanganisa namasistimu okusebenza) kule ngqalasizinda.
- I-Platform njengesevisi (I-Platform as a Service, noma i-PaaS), lapho isevisi ehlinzekwayo inethuba lokuba nenkundla, ehlinzekwe umphakeli we ifu, lapho ikhasimende lingaqhuba khona izinhlelo zalo.
- Isofthiwe Njengesevisi (Isofthiwe Njengesevisi, noma i-SaaS), lapho umhlinzeki we ifu ulungiselela ikhasimende isofthiwe futhi ukhokhela kuphela isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwaleyo software.
Indaba ephakamisa i ifu yileyo yobumfihlo kanye nokuvikeleka kwe idatha, kodwa lokhu kungaxazululwa kuphela ngombono woshintsho olukhulu kufilosofi engaphansi komthetho wethu.
Ubumfihlo kanye Nobunikazi be Dati
Ekuphathweni kwe idatha ku-inthanethi ngokucacile inkinga yobumfihlo ivela. Inkinga ayikho kakhulu ukuthi i idatha zingase zibe sesidlangalaleni, njengaseqinisweni lokuthi othile angazisebenzisa ngokungafanele. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe idatha ukuzwela, okungukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo okungekho emthethweni, yikhona okufanele kujeziswe (ngokwesibonelo, uma idatha mayelana nesimo sezempilo somsebenzi zisetshenziswe ukubaxosha, lokhu kungaba ukusetshenziswa okungafanele nokungekho emthethweni).
Inkinga yesibili ubunikazi be idatha: ubani ophethe? Le yinkinga kubasebenzisi abaningi engabalulekile, ngoba babelana ngokuqukethwe osekusesidlangalaleni. Nokho, ukuba idatha kuphela enetheni, ukuba nokuqukethwe komuntu akukona okwangempela; kungaba kuphela uma sinekhophi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Njengamanje kunamamodeli amabili amakhulu esoftware alethwa emakethe ngokusebenzisa ifu ikhompuyutha:
- modello -Google, ehlinzeka ngesofthiwe ejwayelekile,
- modello Amazon, ehlinzeka ngesofthiwe ye-mashup ukuze udale isofthiwe eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ngezinzuzo zayo, i ifu futhi iletha nokubi: okokuqala kukho konke ukufuduka kwezinhlelo zamanje ku ifu kubiza kakhulu (yingakho kwabaqalayo, i ifu, imele inzuzo), kodwa futhi uzibeka engcupheni yokuba iziboshwa zomphakeli, empeleni uma ufuna ukushintsha umphakeli kufanele futhi uhambise idatha, ngakho-ke udinga iziqinisekiso ezivela kumphakeli ukuthi kungenzeka usebenzise eyakho idatha ku-software ehlinzekwa ngabathengisi abahlukahlukene.
Ngokombono we-hardware, i- ifu ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha kubonakala kuyinsiza engenamkhawulo: umsebenzisi akasenayo inkinga yokulinganisa, ngaphezu kwalokho asisadingeki ukubona izinkinga kusengaphambili, kodwa kungenzeka ukugxila kuphela kumasevisi azohlinzekwa kanye nekhwalithi yawo.
Ukuze ube neSoftware Njengesevisi, isofthiwe kufanele ibe nezidingo ezithile ezivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ifu ikhompuyutha. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele
- i-modular (futhi ama-ontologies asebenza kakhulu kule ndawo, ikakhulukazi izinsizakalo zokuphatha i-ontology ezingeni lesikhulumi),
- ihlanganiswe kancane kune-software yamanje,
- ukuhlukana idatha kanye nezinhlelo.
Yabelana:
Thola okuningi ku-Online Web Agency
Bhalisa ukuze uthole izindatshana zakamuva nge-imeyili.
