le idatha evulekile ukulala idatha ezitholakala mahhala kunoma ubani, ngaphandle kwelayisensi noma imingcele ye-copyright. Angasetshenziswa yinoma ubani nganoma iyiphi injongo, noma ngabe ezentengiso noma ezingezona ezohwebo.
le idatha evulekile ulwazi olusesidlangalaleni olutholakala ngefomethi yedijithali. Lezi idatha zifinyeleleka ngokukhululekile futhi zingasetshenziswa yinoma ubani ngaphandle kwelayisensi noma imingcele ye-copyright. Ukutholakala kwe idatha evulekile ikhuthaza ukubeka izinto obala kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, okuvumela abantu ngabanye, izinkampani nezinhlangano ukuthi zisebenzise ulwazi olunjalo ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, ukukhuthaza intuthuko nenqubekelaphambili yomphakathi.
le idatha evulekile zinikeza ithuba lokufinyelela emhlabeni wonke olwazini olufanele, ukukhuthaza ukungafihli kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi. Basekela ukusungulwa kanye nokudalwa kwamasevisi amasha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kukho idatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufinyeleleka ku idatha evulekile kusiza izakhamuzi ukubamba iqhaza, ukuzivumela ukuba zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi ziqaphe umsebenzi wezikhungo. Ukuvulwa kwe idatha ifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo kanye nokwanda kokubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele.
I idatha zivuliwe zingasetshenziselwa izinhloso eziningi, ezihlanganisa:
- Ucwaningo: i idatha open ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ucwaningo lwezemfundo nolwezentengiselwano.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware: i idatha Open ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha namasevisi.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zomphakathi: i idatha evulekile ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza zomphakathi, njengezithuthi zomphakathi, ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nemfundo.
- Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi: i idatha open ingasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kanye nokungafihli kukahulumeni.
Izinzuzo ze idatha evulekile zihlanganisa:
- Ukufinyeleleka: i idatha izinhlelo ezivulekile ziyatholakala kunoma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi imali engenayo noma indawo.
- Ukubonisa ngale: i idatha ukuvula kungasiza ukukhuthaza ukuvuleleka kukahulumeni nokuziphendulela.
- Ukuqamba okusha: i idatha i-open ingasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha namasevisi.
- Ukubamba iqhaza: i idatha evulekile ingasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kanye nokuzibandakanya kwezakhamizi ezinqumweni zomphakathi.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze idatha evulekile, kufaka phakathi:
- Dati uhulumeni: i idatha uhulumeni idatha eziqoqwe noma ezikhiqizwa uhulumeni.
- Dati ezentengiso: i idatha commercial they are idatha eziqoqwe noma ezikhiqizwa izinkampani.
- Dati ucwaningo: i idatha zocwaningo kukhona idatha eziqoqwe noma ezikhiqizwa abacwaningi bezemfundo noma bezohwebo.
- Dati umthombo ovulekile: i idatha umthombo ovulekile bakhona idatha ezikhishwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi yomthombo ovulekile evumela noma ubani ukuthi azisebenzise, aziguqule futhi azisabalalise kabusha.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola idatha evulekile, kufaka phakathi:
- Zilethe idatha evulekile: izingosi idatha evulekile ukulala amawebhusayithi ukuthi baqoqe futhi babhale ikhathalogi idatha evulekile.
- Injini yokusesha idatha evulekile: i izinjini zokucinga idatha evulekile ukulala izinjini zokucinga engasetshenziswa ukuthola idatha evulekile.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula idatha evulekile: izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula idatha evulekile ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele futhi usebenzise idatha evulekile kumadivayisi eselula.
le idatha evulekile ziwumthombo obalulekile ongasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa umphakathi ngezindlela ezahlukene.
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