Hukumar Gidan yanar gizo yana da gidan software, daya kamfanin software da kuma ɗaya kamfanin haɓaka software.
Gidan Gidan Komputa
Menene gidan software
Una gidan software kamfani ne da ya kware wajen haɓaka software. Waɗannan kamfanoni suna tsarawa, ƙirƙira da rarraba nau'ikan mafita na software daban-daban don abokan ciniki na kamfani ko na sirri.
Nau'in ayyukan da ake bayarwa
- Ci gaban software na musamman: Zane da ƙirƙira software da aka ƙera, dangane da takamaiman bukatun abokin ciniki.
- Ci gaban aikace-aikacen yanar gizo: Ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen da ake samun dama ta hanyar burauzar gidan yanar gizo (gidajen yanar gizo hadaddun, e-ciniki, dandamali na kan layi).
- Cin gaban app ta hannu: Ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace don na'urorin hannu kamar wayoyin hannu da kwamfutar hannu.
- Shawarar software: Taimako da sabis na shawarwari ga kamfanoni don zaɓin mafita na software, haɓaka tsari, haɗin tsarin.
- Kulawa da sabuntawa: Goyon bayan fasaha mai ci gaba don software na yanzu, sabuntawa, gyaran kwaro.
Yadda suke aiki gidan software
Tsarin haɓaka software a cikin gidan software gabaɗaya yana bin waɗannan matakan:
- Tarin buƙatun: Bincike tare da haɗin gwiwar abokin ciniki don ayyana takamaiman ayyuka da halaye waɗanda dole ne software ta kasance.
- Zane: Ƙirƙirar tsarin gine-ginen software, yana bayyana yadda za a tsara nau'o'i daban-daban da sassa daban-daban.
- Ci gaba: Masu shirye-shirye suna rubuta code.
- Gwaji: Mahimmin lokaci: ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don gano matsaloli, kurakurai da yiwuwar rashin aiki.
- Aiwatarwa: Shigarwa da daidaita software a wurin abokin ciniki.
- Kulawa: Samar da tallafi da sabuntawa don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na software akan lokaci.
Halayen gidan software
- Faɗin fasaha: Suna ɗaukar ƙwararru masu bayanan martaba daban-daban: masu haɓakawa, masu sarrafa ayyukan, manazarta, inganci da ƙwararrun gwaji.
- sassauci: Suna daidaita da takamaiman bukatun abokan ciniki, sau da yawa suna ba da samfuran haɗin gwiwar daban-daban.
- Mayar da hankali kan sabbin abubuwa: Suna saka hannun jari a cikin bincike da haɓakawa don ci gaba da sabuntawa akan fasahohin da ke tasowa da kuma ba da ƙarin ci gaba da mafita.
Le gidan software su ne abokan haɗin gwiwa masu mahimmanci ga kamfanoni a kowane bangare, suna tallafa musu a cikin haɓaka hanyoyin magance software wanda ke inganta inganci, yawan aiki da gasa.
Tarihi da juyin halittar gidajen software
Asalin:
- Na farko gidan software an haife su ne a cikin 50s da 60s, tare da zuwan manyan kwamfutoci na farko.
- A lokacin, haɓaka software wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa kuma mai tsada, wanda manyan kamfanoni kawai ke samun damar yin amfani da su.
- Na farko gidan software sun fi mayar da hankali kan ƙirƙirar software don aikace-aikacen kimiyya da injiniyanci.
Girma da yadawa:
- A cikin 70s da 80s, tare da yaduwar ƙananan na'urori da kwamfutoci na sirri, haɓaka software ya zama mafi sauƙi.
- An haifi sababbi da yawa gidan software, wanda ya ba da nau'ikan software don aikace-aikace daban-daban.
- A wannan lokacin, manufar “off-the-shelf” software, watau software da aka riga aka shirya da kuma shirye-shiryen amfani, ita ma ta yadu.
Zamanin internet:
- L'avento di internet a cikin 90s ya kawo sauyi a duniya gidan software.
- Le gidan software sun fara ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen yanar gizo da software don sadarwar kan layi.
- Amfani da software na buɗaɗɗen tushe, watau software tare da samun dama ga lambar tushe kyauta kuma ana iya canzawa, shima ya zama ruwan dare.
Sabbin iyakoki:
- A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da zuwan girgijen kwamfuta da na'urorin hannu, haɓaka software ya zama mafi sauƙi da sauƙi.
- Le gidan software suna ƙirƙirar sababbin aikace-aikace don girgijen, don na'urorin hannu da kuma donYanar-gizo abubuwa (IoT).
- Thewucin gadi da kuma injin inji suna ƙara zama fasaha mai mahimmanci don haɓaka software.
Wasu matakai:
- 1955: An haifi na farko gidan software, Kamfanin Amfani da Kwamfuta (CUC).
- 1975: An haifi Microsoft.
- 1983: An haifi Lotus Development Corporation.
- 1995: An haifi Netscape Communications.
- 2004: Haihuwa Facebook.
- 2007: An haifi iPhone.
- 2010: Haihuwa Google Injin app.
Le gidan software sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa fasahar sadarwa da fasaha. Sun taimaka ƙirƙirar software da muke amfani da ita kowace rana don yin aiki, sadarwa, wasa, da kuma nishadantar da kanmu.
Gidan software: yankunan aiki
Hukumar Gidan yanar gizo yana gudanar da ayyukansa gidan software, a cikin wadannan wuraren aiki:
- Lombardia : Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Leko, Lodi, Mantova, Monza da kuma na Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese;
- Abruzzo : Chieti, DaAkila, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia ne adam wata, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Goriziya, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Roma, Viterbo;
- Liguria : Genoa, Tasirin, La Spezia, Savona;
- Tafiya : Ancona, Ascoli piceno, Tsaya, Macerata, ina auna, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, sandar haɗi, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Kusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Bartletta, Andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardinia : Cagliari, Carbonia, Ikklisiya, Matsakaici Campidano, nufi, Ogliastra, Olbia, Haikali, Oristano, Sassari;
- Sicilia : Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Massa, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Trento;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, PADUA, Rovigo, Treviso, Venice, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton na Appenzell Na waje, Canton na Appenzell Na ciki, Canton Aargau, Kanton Basel Kauye, Kanton Basel Garin, Canton na Bern, Canton na Fribourg, Canton na Geneva, Kanton Jura, Canton na Glarus, Canton na Grisons, Canton na Lucerne, Kanton Nidwalden, Canton na Neuchatel, Canton na Obwalden, Canton na St. Gallen, Canton na Schaffhausen, Canton na Solothurn, Canton na Schwyz, Canton na Thurgau, Canton Uri, Canton na Valais, Canton na Vaud, Canton Zug, Canton Zurich, Canton na Ticino.
Hukumar Gidan yanar gizo yana gudanar da ayyukansa gidan software, a Canton na Ticino :
- gundumar mendrisio tare da da'ira na mendrisio, whale, Caneggio, stabilizer e Riva San Vitale;
- gundumar Lugano tare da da'ira na Lugano is, Lugano yamma, Lugano arewa, Ceresium, Paradiso, Magliasina, agno, sessa, sonvico, Waziya, Bren, Pregassona, Capriasca e gidan abinci:
- gundumar Locarno tare da da'ira na Locarno, Tsibirin Lake Maggiore, Akansernone, Gambarogno, Apple, Jirgin ruwa e Verzasca;
- gundumar Vallemaggia tare da da'ira na rowana, Magiya e Lavizzara;
- gundumar Bellinzona tare da da'ira na Bellinzona, Ticin e Giubiasco;
- Gundumar Riviera tare da kulob din Riviera;
- gundumar Blenium tare da da'ira na Serravalle, Aquarossa e Blenium;
- gundumar Leventine tare da da'ira na Giornico, fadi, Na Biyar e Airolo.
Gidan software, a cikin kasuwar duniya
Hukumar Gidan yanar gizo yana gudanar da ayyukansa gidan software a cikin wadannan yankunan aiki na kasuwar kasa da kasa: Birnin New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Birnin New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Kanada: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Idonton, missauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; Ƙasar Ingila : Londra, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Turai: Londra, Berlin, Madrid, Roma, Paris, Bucharest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milan, Sofia, Prague, Brussels, Birmingham, Colonia, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Dusseldorf;
Manyan biranen duniya: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, St. Paul, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, Mexico City, Londra, New York, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Alkahira, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Bagadaza, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Alexandria ta Misira, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abijan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, sa, Jeddah, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Roma, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; Ƙasar Ingila : Aberdeen, Basingstoke, Bat, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Grays, Greenhithe, Kingston a kan Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle a kan Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, Reading, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Babban birnin Yankin Australiya: Canberra, Kudancin Ostiraliya, Rundle Place, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Gidan Gida, Charlestown, Hirar - Chase, Sauna, Miranda, penrith, Sydney, Queensland:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, Robina, Victoria, Kasar Chadi, Southland, Doncaster, Foofar Fountain; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Kanada: Alberta (Kanada), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Canada) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Kanada), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Kanada), Halifax, Ontario (Kanada),Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Waterloo, Quebec (Kanada),Rossan Brossard, Laval, Montreal, Bayanin Claire, Quebec City; Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa: Abu Dhabi, Dubai; Francia : Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Le Chesnays, Wuri mai tsarki, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vale, Marseilles, Montpellier, Nice, Paris, Puteaux: la Tsaro, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Saint Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spagna : Rafi na Encomienda, arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Churra, Leganés, Mayahonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Svezia: Harshen Helsinki, Malmö, Tby; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum a cikin Wallisellen, Zurich. Hukumar Gidan yanar gizo yana aiki a Amurka. Hukumar Gidan yanar gizo yana aiki a Kanada. Hukumar Gidan yanar gizo aiki Turai; Albania: Tirana; Germania: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Brussels; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia-Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Copenhagen; Slovakia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spagna: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finlandia: Helsinki; Francia: Paris; Girka: Atina; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Iceland: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Valletta; Moldavia: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norway: Oslo; Netherlands: Amsterdam; Poland: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; Ƙasar Ingila: Londra; Jamhuriyar Czech: Prague; Jamhuriyar Macedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucharest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Kanton Ticino, Bellinzona, Locarno, mendrisio, amo, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Hukumar Gidan yanar gizo yana aiki a Asiya, Afghanistan: Kabul;
Saudi Arabiya: riyadh; Armeniya: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Thimphu; Burma: Naypyidaw; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Kambodiya: Phnom Penh; China: Beijing; Koriya ta Arewa: Pyongyang; Koriya ta Kudu: Seoul; Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa: Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Jojiya: Tbilisi; Japan: Tokyo; Jordan: Amman; Indiya: New Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Bagadaza; Isra'ila: Urushalima; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kirgizistan: Bishkek; Kuwait: Kuwait City; Laos: Vientiane; Labanon: Beirut; Maldives: Malé; Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Falasdinu: Gabashin Kudus; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Siriya: Damascus; Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Turkiya: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Ashgabat; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: ka; Hukumar Gidan yanar gizo yana aiki a Afirka, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Kamaru: Yaounde; Cape Verde: Praia; Chadi: N'Djamena; Comoros: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Misira: Alkahira; Eritrea: Asmara; Habasha: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambiya: Banjul; Ghana: Accra; Gibuti: Gibuti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Equatorial Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Laberiya: Monrovia; Libya: Tripoli; Madagaska: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Mugunta: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Maroko: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; Namibiya: Windhoek; Nijar: Niamey; Najeriya: Abuja; Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya: Bangui; Jamhuriyar Congo: Brazzaville; Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo: Kinshas
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