90s/00s
Njira zotengera: ERP.
Localization: ln house / Outsource.
Tecnologia: General Purpose (e.g. PC) via Intaneti
Panthawi imeneyi chuma chimayendetsedwa ndi zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu: kusakhazikika komanso mpikisano wowonjezereka. Makampani amayesa kudziyika okha, kupeza maudindo ena ndi matekinoloje ena. Makampani atha kuganiza kuti ali ndi chiwongolero china chokhudza kusuntha kwawo; pamene chuma chitukuko chuma anali wochuluka ndipo panali chitsimikiziro cha kukhala nawo zaka zotsatira, motero kukhala ndi ufulu woyendetsa kwa kusintha kwadongosolo ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa, tsopano m'pofunika kukonzekera bwino ntchito chuma kwa nthawi yaitali. . Makamaka paukadaulo wamagetsi ndi makompyuta, kusakhazikika kwa dziko lamakono kumatanthauza kuti chinthu chopambana panthawi inayake sichingakhale nthawi yayitali pamsika. Izi ndi zoona kwakanthawi kochepa komanso, makamaka, munthawi yayitali.
00s/10s
Tidakali mu game!
10s/20s
Kodi chidzachitike n'chiyani?
Tekinoloje yoyamba yomwe ilipo ndi mainframe (IBM S/3603 ili pakati pa oyamba kulowa mukampani). Mu gawo la ITC, zatsopano ndi zazikulu ndipo pali makampani ambiri omwe amabadwa, amakula mosalekeza, koma amasowa mwachangu, nthawi zina amatengeka (monga Netscape, wotchuka chifukwa cha msakatuli wa dzina lomwelo, tsopano ndi gawo la AOL) .
Kapangidwe ka msika waukadaulo wazidziwitso kumapereka malamulo okhwima kwambiri pazatsopano.
Ndi kufalikira kwa maulumikizidwe oyamba, ma terminals olowera kutali ndi kompyuta yapakati (stellar topology) adabadwa. Kenako maukonde opangidwa ndi kuyika ma seva apakatikati. Pambuyo pake imafika Internet, maziko omwe amatilola kuphatikizira a
mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomanga (yambiri, anzawo anzako4, kasitomala-server5, mpheteโฆ). Mu Internet chilichonse chapakati pakati pa ma terminals awiri olumikizirana chimabisika, mapangidwewo amatanthauzidwa pambuyo poti maukonde apangidwa. Zimatipatsa ufulu wochititsa mantha: sitifunikiranso dongosolo lomwe limatilola kubweretsa dongosolo. Internet ndithudi ndi luso laumisiri lalikulu (mโlingaliro lachingerezi la mawuwa, kutanthauza miyeso yaikulu).
Ulendo wa mbiri yakalewu ndi wofunikira pakumvetsetsa machitidwe azidziwitso komanso, makamaka, matekinoloje, chifukwa:
- mabizinesi, ndi mabungwe ambiri, ndi ana aakazi azikhalidwe zawo ndipo zomwe amakumana nazo zimapangitsa kusiyana;
- chikhalidwe ndi ndale ndi gawo lalikulu la chilengedwe;
- chisinthiko ndi chikhalidwe cha zojambulajambula ndizonso ntchito ya njira za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Tikuchulukirachulukira kuchitira umboni kusinthika kwa zisankho za kampani kutengera kusinthika kwake makasitomala.
Monga momwe Klee akusonyezera mu "Angelus Novus" yake ndikofunikira kuti "Mngelo wazinthu zatsopano ayang'ana zakale" kapena m'malo mwake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zakale kuti achite zinthu zatsopano.
Chisinthiko chotheka cha machitidwe azidziwitso
Machitidwe a ERP, olamulidwa ndi SAP ndi Oracle, adabadwa m'ma 70. Iwo anapangidwira makampani omwe anali ndi matekinoloje ndi mapangidwe osiyana ndi omwe alipo panopa, omwe adapangidwira malo omwe msika unali wokhazikika.
Choncho zikuwonekeratu kuti pali kufunikira koyambitsa zatsopano, koma timachepetsedwa ndi zifukwa zina, chachikulu ndicho kukana kusintha kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe omwe alipo panopa, monga kusintha kumafuna kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira chinachake chatsopano (chomwe chiri. osalandiridwa nthawi zonse).
Makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano ndiwo makamaka
- Unix (zaka 40)
- Windows (zaka 30)
- Linux (zaka 20)
Machitidwewa adabadwa m'nthawi yomwe ukadaulo wazidziwitso udakhazikitsidwa pamakompyuta ang'onoang'ono. M'kupita kwa nthawi machitidwe omwewa afalikira kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndi ma seva.
Ndizodetsa nkhawa kuti m'dziko lamakono mulibe machitidwe ovuta kwambiri kuposa omwe alipo: kuyang'ana mwachitsanzo pa intaneti, munthu angaganize zoyambitsa makina atsopano omwe amathandizira ma tag a tsamba limodzi la chikalata.
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