Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imachita kafukufuku ndi chitukuko pa Software Engineering ndi Architecture : "kuyesa ndi kusanthula mapulogalamu, kusintha kwa mapulogalamu, reverse engineering, multimodal architectures, mtambo ndi mafoni a m'manja".
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti ali ndi luso lazopangapanga za Software Engineering ndi Zomangamanga: "kuyesa ndi kusanthula mapulogalamu, kusinthika kwa mapulogalamu, uinjiniya wosinthika, zomangamanga zambiri, mtambo ndi mafoni apakompyuta" ed Webusayiti Yapaintaneti ali ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso zamabizinesi kuti apange mapulogalamu achikhalidwe omwe amakhala modular pa Software Engineering ndi Architecture : "kuyesa ndi kusanthula mapulogalamu, kusintha kwa mapulogalamu, uinjiniya wosinthika, zomangamanga zambiri, mtambo ndi mafoni a m'manja".
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti ali ndi luso lazopangapanga komanso luso pazambiri zamabizinesi kuti apange mapulogalamu okhazikika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Software Engineering ndi Zomangamanga: "kuyesa ndi kusanthula mapulogalamu, kusinthika kwa mapulogalamu, uinjiniya wosinthika, zomangamanga zambiri, mtambo ndi mafoni a m'manja".
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti ali ndi luso lazopangapanga pa Software Engineering ndi Zomangamanga: "kuyesa ndi kusanthula mapulogalamu, kusinthika kwa mapulogalamu, uinjiniya wosinthika, zomangamanga zambiri, mtambo ndi mafoni am'manja" ndikusamutsa chikhalidwe cha bizinesi ndipo koposa zonse kusamutsa chidziwitso.
Mbiri ya Software Engineering and Software Architecture (SA) ndi nkhani yakuchulukirachulukira ndi kapangidwe kake kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino kukulirakulira kwazovuta zamapulogalamu. Nayi nkhani yomwe ili m'magawo ofunikira:
Masitepe oyamba (50s - 60s)
- Zoyendetsedwa ndi Hardware: Cholinga chachikulu pakukula kwa makinawo. Mapulogalamu ndi pafupifupi zofunikira byproduct, kawirikawiri zolembedwa msonkhano.
- Njira za Ad hoc: Chitukuko chimatsatira njira zosasinthika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwira polojekiti imodzi. Pali kusowa kwa njira zovomerezeka.
Mavuto a Mapulogalamu (60s - 70s)
- Kuphulika Kwambiri: Pamene chikhumbo cha mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu chikukula, timayamba kuona kufunika kokhala ndi ndondomeko zokhazikika kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino.
- Msonkhano wa NATO (1968): Mawu akuti "Software Engineering" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo "vuto la mapulogalamu" limatuluka, kumene ntchito zowonjezera bajeti ndi kuchedwa kwakukulu ndizofala.
Kubadwa kwa Engineering Engineering monga chilango (70s - 80s)
- Njira ya Cascade: Waterfall Model imayambitsa magawo achitukuko munjira yofananira: kusanthula zofunikira, kapangidwe, kukhazikitsa, ndi zina. Kenako imataya mphamvu pama projekiti agile.
- Zida za CASE: Ma suites oyamba a zida zamapulogalamu amabadwa kuti azithandizira moyo wonse wa projekiti, nthawi zambiri amayang'ana pazithunzi za UML zamawonekedwe.
- Udindo wa Architect: Chiwerengero chomwe chili ndi udindo wokonzekera zigawozo pamtunda wapamwamba ndikuonetsetsa kuti kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo lonse kumakhala kofunikira.
Ma Paradigms mu Evolution ndi Standardization (90s)
- Kukonzekera kwa Object Oriented Programming (OOP): Njira monga OOD, OOP yokhala ndi makalasi ndi cholowa zimakhala zofunika kwambiri komanso zimakhudza kamangidwe kake.
- Mapangidwe Amitundu: Kugwira ntchito pamapangidwe (njira zothetsera mavuto obwerezabwereza muzomangamanga) kumakhala kofunikira ndikukondera kusinthasintha ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mapangidwe.
- Standard: IEEE ndi mabungwe ena amayesetsa kuyika mawu ndi machitidwe mu gawo la engineering software.
Agility, Web and Open Source (2000s - lero)
- Agile Manifesto: Njira yachitukuko cha Agile imalumikizidwa, imayang'ana kwambiri kumasulidwa pafupipafupi, kusinthika komanso kubwereza zofunikira.
- Ntchito Zomangamanga (SOA): Kupanga ma modular blocks (mawebusayiti) kumakhala malo osinthira pakupanga machitidwe atsopano ndikusinthira zakale.
- Microservices: Njira yomwe imagogomezera kugwirizanitsa (zodalira zochepa) kuti mulole kuwonjezereka kwa elasticity ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kosintha mofulumira ku gawo la dongosolo.
- Chitsimikizo: Pulogalamu yaulere ya ecosystem imakhala ndi chikoka champhamvu panjira zachitukuko komanso zida ndi zomangira zomwe zimapezeka kugulu la mainjiniya.
Zochitika ndi Zovuta
- mtambo Kuwerengera: Kukhazikitsidwa kofala kwa mtambo imatsogolera ku zomangamanga mtambo-anthu omwe amafunikira luso logwiritsa ntchito ntchito zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi othandizira osiyanasiyana (AWS, Azure etc.)
- Security: "Chitetezo ndi mapangidwe" chimakhazikitsidwa ngati chofunikira ndipo mmisiri wa zomangamanga ayenera kusamala kwambiri za chitetezo kuyambira pachiyambi.
- DevOps: Kuphatikizika kosalekeza, zomangamanga monga ma code, ndi mgwirizano pakati pa magulu otukuka ndi ogwira ntchito kumakhala chizolowezi.
- AI e Big Data: Zomangamanga zenizeni ndi njira zothandizira kasamalidwe ndi kukonza kwa Big Data ndi makina ophunzirira makina okhala ndi katundu wawo.
Pomaliza
Mbiri ya uinjiniya wa mapulogalamu ndi kamangidwe ka mapulogalamu ndi imodzi mwazomwe zikupita patsogolo. Kuyambira pachiyambi chosasinthika, pakhala kufunikira kwa njira, mapangidwe apangidwe ndi chidwi cha khalidwe kuti athe kupanga machitidwe ovuta kwambiri a IT.
Ndife amodzi webusayiti ndi chimodzi malonda otsatsa masamba, timafotokoza zanu Wothandizira Webusayiti ntchito zathu zogwirizana ndi kasitomala womaliza, timagwiritsa ntchito ngati Mapulogalamu Pulogalamu , Kampani Mapulogalamu , Kampani yopanga mapulogalamu, malonda otsatsa masamba, webusayiti e webusayiti.
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imapereka njira zamabizinesi ampikisano, kukhala mtsogoleri wazodziwika pakampani yanu.
Timapereka apamwamba kwambiri kwa athu onse makasitomala ndipo lolani kuti bizinesi yawo yadijito inyamuke.
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti ndiye injini ya projekiti yanu yadigito, tiyeni tichotse mawonekedwe anu a digito. Tikufuna kukhala mnzanu pazinthu zamagetsi zamakampani anu.
Sikuti ndi iwo okha omwe ali pafupi nafe omwe amatisankha.
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