Webusayiti Yapaintaneti ndi kampani yopanga mapulogalamu.
Kampani yopanga mapulogalamu
Le kampani yopanga mapulogalamu ndi makampani omwe amapanga, kupanga ndi kupanga mapulogalamu m'malo mwa makasitomala. Atha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira oyambira ang'onoang'ono mpaka amitundu yayikulu, ndipo amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
Kupanga mapulogalamu mwamakonda: Kupanga mapulogalamu ogwirizana ndi zosowa zenizeni za kasitomala. Kukula kwa mawebusayiti ndi mafoni: Kupanga mapulogalamu a intaneti ndi mafoni a machitidwe ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Kukonza mapulogalamu ndi zosintha: Thandizo ndi kukonzanso mapulogalamu omwe alipo. Upangiri wa IT: Perekani upangiri ndi chithandizo kwa makampani momwe angasinthire mapulogalamu awo.
Le kampani yopanga mapulogalamu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana:
Nyumba yamapulogalamu: Amapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana opangira mapulogalamu, kuchokera pakupanga mpaka kukonza. Akatswiri amgawo: Amayang'ana kwambiri makampani ena, monga zachuma, zaumoyo, kapena kupanga. Opanga mapulogalamu am'manja: Amapanga mapulogalamu a mafoni ndi mapiritsi. Kuchita Payekha: Madivelopa odziyimira pawokha omwe amagwira ntchito pama projekiti.
Momwe mungasankhire chimodzi kampani yopanga mapulogalamu:
- Tanthauzirani zosowa zanu: Ndikofunika kukhala ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino la zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa kuchokera ku pulogalamuyo.
- Fufuzani makampani osiyanasiyana: Fananizani zosiyana kampani yopanga mapulogalamu kutengera ntchito zawo, zomwe adakumana nazo komanso ndalama zawo.
- Funsani mawu: Funsani ma quotes kuchokera kumakampani osiyanasiyana kuti mupeze mtengo wabwino kwambiri wandalama.
- Unikani maumboni: Werengani ndemanga za ena makasitomala kuti mupeze lingaliro la mtundu wa ntchito za kampaniyo.
Le kampani yopanga mapulogalamu akhoza kukhala othandizana nawo ofunikira makampani omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo komanso zokolola zawo. Posankha kampani yoyenera, mutha kupeza mapulogalamu apamwamba omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zanu zenizeni.
Mbiri ndi kusinthika kwamakampani opanga mapulogalamu
Zoyambira:
- Choyamba kampani yopanga mapulogalamu iwo anabadwa mu 50s ndi 60s, ndi kubwera kwa mainframe makompyuta oyambirira.
- Panthawiyo, chitukuko cha mapulogalamu chinali njira yovuta komanso yokwera mtengo, yopezeka kwa makampani akuluakulu okha.
- Le kampani yopanga mapulogalamu za nthawiyi zinali zolunjika pakupanga mapulogalamu a sayansi ndi uinjiniya.
Kukula ndi kufalikira:
- M'zaka za m'ma 70 ndi 80, ndi kufalikira kwa makompyuta ang'onoang'ono ndi makompyuta aumwini, chitukuko cha mapulogalamu chinayamba kupezeka.
- Atsopano ambiri anabadwa kampani yopanga mapulogalamu, yomwe imapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
- Panthawiyi, lingaliro la "off-the-shelf" mapulogalamu, mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu okonzedweratu komanso okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito, amafalikiranso.
Nthawi ya Intaneti:
- L'avvento di Intaneti mu 90s izo zinasintha dziko la mapulogalamu chitukuko.
- Le kampani yopanga mapulogalamu anayamba kupanga mapulogalamu a pa intaneti ndi mapulogalamu olankhulana pa intaneti.
- Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mapulogalamu otseguka, mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu opezeka mwaufulu komanso osinthika, adafalanso.
Malire Atsopano:
- M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi kudza kwa mtambo makompyuta ndi zida zam'manja, chitukuko cha mapulogalamu chayamba kupezeka komanso kusinthika.
- Le kampani yopanga mapulogalamu akupanga mapulogalamu atsopano a mtambo, pazida zam'manja ndi zaInternet zinthu (IoT).
- Theluntha lochita kupanga ndi makina kuphunzira akukhala matekinoloje ofunika kwambiri pakupanga mapulogalamu.
Zina zazikulu:
- 1955: Woyamba adabadwa kampani yopanga mapulogalamu, Kampani Yogwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta (CUC).
- 1975: Microsoft idabadwa.
- 1983: Lotus Development Corporation idabadwa.
- 1995: Netscape Communications idabadwa.
- 2004: anabadwa Facebook.
- 2007: IPhone idabadwa.
- 2010: anabadwa Google App Engine.
Le kampani yopanga mapulogalamu zathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha umisiri ndi umisiri. Anathandizira kupanga mapulogalamu omwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti tigwire ntchito, kulankhulana, kusewera, ndi kudzisangalatsa tokha.
Kampani yopanga mapulogalamu: zone zogwirira ntchito
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito zake kampani yopanga mapulogalamu, m'madera otsatirawa ntchito:
- Lombardy : Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantova, Monza ndi za Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese;
- Abruzzo : Chieti,Aquila, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì, Cesena, Modena, Parma, tawuni ya Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Rome, Viterbo;
- Liguria : Genoa, Imperia, La Spezia, Savona;
- Marichi : Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Kuyimitsidwa, Macerata, Chimon, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobaso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Cusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Barletta, andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardinia : Cagliari, Mpweya, Mipingo, Pakati Campidano, mtima, Ogliastra, Olbia, Kachisi, Oristano, Sassari;
- Sicilia : agrigento, Kalitani, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Surakusa, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Massa, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Kupita;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, amapemphera, Rovigo, Treviso, Venice, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton of Appenzell Zakunja, Canton of Appenzell Zamkati, Chigawo cha Aargau, Canton of Basel Dziko, Canton of Basel City, Canton waku Bern, Mzinda wa Friborg, Canton wa Geneva, Canton of Jura, Canton of Glarus, Canton of Grisons, Canton of Lucerne, Canton of Nidwalden, Chigawo cha Neuchatel, Canton of Obwalden, Canton ya St. Gallen, Chigawo cha Schaffhausen, Canton of Solothurn, Canton of Schwyz, Canton of Thurgau, Canton of Uri, Canton of Valais, Canton of Vaud, Canton of Zug, Canton of Zurich, Canton of Ticino.
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito zake kampani yopanga mapulogalamu, mu Canton of Ticino :
- chigawo cha mankhwala ndi mabwalo a mankhwala, Balerna, PA, Caneggio, stabilizer e Riva San Vitale;
- chigawo cha Lugano ndi mabwalo a Lugano Est, Lugano kumadzulo, Lugano kumpoto, Ceresium, paradiso, Magliasina, agno, Sesa, sonvico, Vezia, Breno, Pregassona, Capriasca e malo omwera mowa:
- chigawo cha Locarno ndi mabwalo a Locarno, Zilumba za Nyanja ya Maggiore, Onsernon, Gambarogno, apulosi, Chombo e Verzasca;
- chigawo cha Vallemaggia ndi mabwalo a rovana, magiya e Lavizzara;
- chigawo cha bellinzone ndi mabwalo a bellinzone, Ticino ndi Giubiasco;
- Chigawo cha Riviera ndi kalabu ya Riviera;
- chigawo cha Blenium ndi mabwalo a Serravalle, Aquarossa e Blenium;
- chigawo cha Leventine ndi mabwalo a Giornico, faido, Chachisanu e Airolo.
Kampani yopanga mapulogalamu, pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito zake kampani yopanga mapulogalamu m'malo ogwirira ntchito otsatirawa a msika wapadziko lonse: Mzinda wa New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Mzinda wa New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Canada: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edomon, missauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; United Kingdom : London, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europe: London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milan, Sofia, Prague, Bruxelles, Birmingham, Colonia, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Dusseldorf;
Mizinda ikuluikulu padziko lapansi: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, Woyera Paulo, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, Mexico City, London, New York, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Cairo, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Alexandria waku Egypt, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, kuika, Yedda, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Chililabombwe, Ürmqi, Brasília, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Rome, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; United Kingdom : Aberdeen, Basingstoke, Bath, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Zachikulu, Greenhithe, Kingston upon Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle pa Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, kuwerenga, Sheffield, Solihull, Mufulira, Watford; Gawo Lalikulu ku Australia: Canberra, South Australia, Rundle Place, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Nyumba za nsanja, Charlestown, Chatswood Thamangitsani, Hornsby, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Mzilikazi:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, PA, Robin, Victoria, Chadstone, Southland, Doncaster, Chipata cha Kasupe; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Canada: Alberta (Canada), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Canada) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Canada), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Canada), Halifax, Ontario (Canada),Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Waterloo, Quebec (Canada),Wolemba Brossard, Laval, Montreal, Pointe Claire, Quebec City; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi, dubai; France : Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Le Chesnays, Malo oyera, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseille, Montpellier, Nice, Paris, Pamwamba: la Chitetezo, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Woyera Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spain : Mtsinje wa Encomienda, arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Chura, Leganés, Majadahonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Svezia: Helsingborg, Malmo, Taby; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum ndi Wallisellen, Zurich. Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito ku United States of America. Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito ku Canada. Webusayiti Yapaintaneti ntchito Europe; Albania: Tirana; Germania: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Bruxelles; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Copenhagen; Slovacchia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spain: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finland: Helsinki; France: Paris; Greece: Atene; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Islanda: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Valletta; Moldova: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norvegia: Oslo; The Netherlands: Amsterdam; Poland: Warsaw; Portugal: Mzinda wa Lisbon; United Kingdom: London; Czech Republic: Prague; Republic of Macedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucarest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, bellinzone, Locarno, mankhwala, Chiasso, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito ku Asia, Afghanistan: Kabul;
Saudi Arabia : Riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Thimphu; Burma: Naypyidaw; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Cambodia: Phnom Penh; China: Beijing; North Korea : Pyongyang; South Korea: Seoul; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Japan: Tokyo; Yordani: Amman; India: India New Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Israeli: Yerusalemu; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek; Kuwait: Kuwait City; Laos: Vientiane; Lebanoni: Beirut; Maldives: Malé; Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepali: Kathmandu; Omani: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestina: East Jerusalem; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Siriya: Damasiko; Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Nkhukundembo: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Ashgabat; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: inu; Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito ku Africa, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaoundé; Cape Verde: Beach; Chad: N'Djamena; Komoros: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Egypt: Cairo; Eritrea: Asmara; Ethiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Ghana: Accra; Djibouti: Djibouti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Equatorial Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: mumzinda wa Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Zoyipa: Mali; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Morocco: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; Namibia: Windhoek; Ku Niger: Niamey; Nigeria: Abuja; Central African Republic: Bangui; Republic of the Congo: Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kinshas
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