Webusayiti Yapaintaneti ndi bungwe lanu SEO yomwe imapereka ntchito malonda kwa awo makasitomala.
Koma cosa
La SEO, chidule cha Kusaka Magetsi Opangira, ndi gulu la ntchito ndi njira zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuwonekera kwa a webusaitiyi sui zosaka. Makamaka, a SEO imayang'ana pa kukhathamiritsa kwa a webusaitiyi kwa mawu osakira, omwe ndi mawu omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amalemba mu bar yofufuzira kuti apeze zambiri.
La SEO lagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:
- SEO patsamba: imayang'anira ntchito zomwe zikuchitika mkati webusaitiyi, monga kukhathamiritsa kwa zinthu, kapangidwe ka malo ndi liwiro lotsitsa.
- SEO kunja kwa tsamba: amakhudzidwa ndi ntchito zomwe zikuchitika kunja kwa webusaitiyi, monga kupeza ma backlinks kuchokera kwa ena mawebusayiti.
La SEO ndi njira yopitilira ndi kusinthika, monga i zosaka amangosintha ma algorithms awo mosalekeza. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusunga chidziwitso chanu pamutuwu SEO ndikukhala ndi njira zabwino zopititsira patsogolo Kusinthaku Zawo webusaitiyi.
Nazi zina mwa ubwino wa SEO:
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mawonekedwe webusaitiyi: un webusaitiyi bwino pa zosaka alandira maulendo ochulukirapo kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake.
- Kuyenda kwabwino kwachilengedwe: organic traffic ndi yomwe imapangidwa ndi zotsatira zakusaka kwaulere, popanda kulipira zotsatsa.
- Kuchulukitsa kwa otembenuka: un webusaitiyi bwino pa zosaka ali ndi mwayi wabwino wotembenuza alendo makasitomala.
Mbiri ya SEO
Mbiri ya SEO akhoza kugawidwa m'magawo akuluakulu atatu:
Zaka zoyambirira (1990-1999)
Zaka zoyambirira za SEO anali odziwika ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino. THE zosaka za nthawi imeneyo, monga AltaVista ndi Yahoo!, zinali zozikidwa pa njira yosavuta yolondolera, yomwe makamaka imayang'ana pafupipafupi pomwe mawu ofunikira amawonekera patsamba.
Mu nkhani iyi, njira SEO zogwira mtima kwambiri zinali zomwe zidakulolani kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mawu osakira mkati mwa a webusaitiyi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kubwereza mawu osakira patsamba, mitu, mafotokozedwe a meta, ndi ma URL.
Zaka zagolide za Black Hat SEO (2000-2007)
Ndi kubwera kwa GoogleLa SEO yakhala bizinesi yovuta kwambiri komanso yopikisana. Google adayambitsa ma algorithms atsopano omwe amawunikiranso zinthu zina, monga mtundu wa zomwe zili ndi kapangidwe kake. webusaitiyi.
M'nkhaniyi, makampani ena ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira SEO "ophwanya malamulo", i.e. njira zomwe zimaphwanya malangizo a zosaka. Njira izi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti Black Hat SEO, kuphatikizapo kulengedwa kwa mawebusayiti otsika okhala ndi zobwereza, kugula maulalo kwa ena mawebusayiti ndi kusintha kwa meta tag.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira za Black Hat SEO zapangitsa kutsika kwa zotsatira zakusaka. Google Kenako adayambitsa zosintha zingapo zama algorithms ake kuti athane ndi izi.
Nthawi ya SEO Chipewa Choyera (2008-pano)
Pofika 2008, Google adalimbikitsa kulimbana ndi njira SEO Chipewa Chakuda: Izi zinapangitsa kuti ntchito ziwonjezeke SEO Chipewa Choyera, mwachitsanzo, ntchito zomwe zimalemekeza malangizo a zosaka.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, a SEO yakhala ntchito yowonjezereka komanso yovuta kwambiri. THE zosaka abweretsa ma algorithms atsopano omwe amawunika zinthu zingapo, monga momwe zilili, zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo komanso kufunika kwa zotsatira zakusaka.
Pamapeto pake Kusinthaku sui zosaka, muyenera kukhala ndi njira SEO zomwe zazikidwa pazifukwa izi.
Nazi zina mwazochitika zazikulu zomwe zawonetsa mbiri ya SEO:
- 1990: Injini yoyamba yosakira, Archie, imasindikizidwa.
- 1993: Injini yoyamba yosakira zithunzi, WebCrawler, imatulutsidwa.
- 1994: AltaVista, imodzi mwazoyamba, imatulutsidwa zosaka otchuka.
- 1995: Yahoo!, imodzi mwazoyamba, imasindikizidwa zosaka wolemekezeka.
- 1996: Zasindikizidwa Google, yomwe m'zaka zingapo idzakhala injini yosaka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
- 1998: Google imayambitsa algorithm ya PageRank, yomwe imayesa mtundu wa a webusaitiyi kutengera kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa maulalo omwe akubwera.
- 2000: Google imayambitsa algorithm ya Panda, yomwe imalanga i mawebusayiti yokhala ndi zinthu zotsika.
- 2007: Google imayambitsa algorithm ya Penguin, yomwe imalanga i mawebusayiti ndi maulalo otsika.
- 2011: Google imabweretsa algorithm ya Hummingbird, yomwe imathandizira kumvetsetsa chilankhulo chachilengedwe ndi Google.
- 2015: Google imayambitsa algorithm ya RankBrain, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchitoluntha lochita kupanga kukonza bwino Kusinthaku za zotsatira zakusaka.
- 2020: Google imabweretsa algorithm ya BERT, yomwe imathandizira kumvetsetsa chilankhulo chachilengedwe ndi Google.
La SEO ndizochitika zomwe zikusintha nthawi zonse, zomwe zimafuna luso lamakono ndi chidziwitso. Kuti mumve bwino Kusinthaku sui zosaka, ndikofunikira kutengera njira SEO zomwe zimatengera zomwe zachitika posachedwa komanso kusintha kwa ma aligorivimu apakompyuta zosaka.
Chifukwa?
Pali zifukwa zambiri zochitira SEO. Nazi zina mwazofunika kwambiri:
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mawonekedwe webusaitiyi: un webusaitiyi bwino pa zosaka alandira maulendo ochulukirapo kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake.
- Kuyenda kwabwino kwachilengedwe: organic traffic ndi yomwe imapangidwa ndi zotsatira zakusaka kwaulere, popanda kulipira zotsatsa.
- Kuchulukitsa kwa otembenuka: un webusaitiyi bwino pa zosaka ali ndi mwayi wabwino wotembenuza alendo makasitomala.
Makamaka, a SEO zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa:
- Makampani omwe akufuna kukulitsa mawonekedwe amtundu wawo ndikufikira omvera ambiri.
- Mabizinesi omwe akufuna kupanga magalimoto oyenerera pawokha webusaitiyi.
- E-malonda omwe akufuna kuwonjezera malonda.
- Akatswiri omwe akufuna kudzidziwitsa okha ndikupeza zatsopano makasitomala.
La SEO ndi ndalama zanthawi yayitali zomwe zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zazikulu pabizinesi yanu.
Nazi zina mwazabwino za SEO:
- Kuwonjezeka kwa magalimoto pa webusaitiyi: la SEO akhoza kukuthandizani kupeza a Kusinthaku zotsatira zapamwamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri aziwona zanu webusaitiyi.
- Mbiri yabwino pa intaneti: un webusaitiyi zoyikidwa bwino muzotsatira zimawonedwa ngati zodalirika komanso zodalirika.
- Kuchulukitsa kwa otembenuka: la SEO zingakuthandizeni kutembenuza alendo ambiri makasitomala.
- Positive return on Investment (ROI): la SEO ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo zomwe zingayambitse ROI yaikulu.
kutsatsa
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti amapereka:
SEO pamsika waku Italy
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito zamabungwe ake SEO, m'madera otsatirawa ntchito:
- Lombardy : Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantova, Monza ndi za Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese;
- Abruzzo : Chieti,Aquila, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì, Cesena, Modena, Parma, tawuni ya Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Rome, Viterbo;
- Liguria : Genoa, Imperia, La Spezia, Savona;
- Marichi : Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Kuyimitsidwa, Macerata, Chimon, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobaso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Cusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Barletta, andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardinia : Cagliari, Mpweya, Mipingo, Pakati Campidano, mtima, Ogliastra, Olbia, Kachisi, Oristano, Sassari;
- Sicilia : agrigento, Kalitani, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Surakusa, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Massa, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Kupita;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, amapemphera, Rovigo, Treviso, Venice, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton of Appenzell Zakunja, Canton of Appenzell Zamkati, Chigawo cha Aargau, Canton of Basel Dziko, Canton of Basel City, Canton waku Bern, Mzinda wa Friborg, Canton wa Geneva, Canton of Jura, Canton of Glarus, Canton of Grisons, Canton of Lucerne, Canton of Nidwalden, Chigawo cha Neuchatel, Canton of Obwalden, Canton ya St. Gallen, Chigawo cha Schaffhausen, Canton of Solothurn, Canton of Schwyz, Canton of Thurgau, Canton of Uri, Canton of Valais, Canton of Vaud, Canton of Zug, Canton of Zurich, Canton of Ticino.
Timagwira ntchito ngati bungwe SEO Mu Msika waku Italiya ndi msika wapadziko lonse.
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito zamabungwe ake SEO in Canton of Ticino :
- chigawo cha mankhwala ndi mabwalo a mankhwala, Balerna, PA, Caneggio, stabilizer e Riva San Vitale;
- chigawo cha Lugano ndi mabwalo a Lugano Est, Lugano kumadzulo, Lugano kumpoto, Ceresium, paradiso, Magliasina, agno, Sesa, sonvico, Vezia, Breno, Pregassona, Capriasca e malo omwera mowa:
- chigawo cha Locarno ndi mabwalo a Locarno, Zilumba za Nyanja ya Maggiore, Onsernon, Gambarogno, apulosi, Chombo e Verzasca;
- chigawo cha Vallemaggia ndi mabwalo a rovana, magiya e Lavizzara;
- chigawo cha bellinzone ndi mabwalo a bellinzone, Ticino ndi Giubiasco;
- Chigawo cha Riviera ndi kalabu ya Riviera;
- chigawo cha Blenium ndi mabwalo a Serravalle, Aquarossa e Blenium;
- chigawo cha Leventine ndi mabwalo a Giornico, faido, Chachisanu e Airolo.
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti ndi bungwe SEO, kwa iwo eni makasitomala, m'ma cantons onse a Svizzera :
- Canton of Ticino,
- Canton of Zurich,
- Canton of Zug,
- Canton of Vaud,
- Canton of Valais,
- Canton of Uri,
- Canton of Thurgau,
- Canton of Schwyz,
- Canton of Solothurn,
- Chigawo cha Schaffhausen,
- Canton ya St. Gallen,
- Canton of Obwalden,
- Chigawo cha Neuchatel,
- Canton of Nidwalden,
- Canton of Lucerne,
- Canton of Grisons,
- Canton of Glarus,
- Canton of Jura,
- Canton wa Geneva,
- Mzinda wa Friborg,
- Canton waku Bern,
- Canton of Basel,
- Chigawo cha Aargau,
- Canton of Appenzell.
SEO pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi
Timagwira ntchito ngati bungwe SEO Mu Msika waku Italiya ndi msika wapadziko lonse.
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito zamabungwe ake SEO m'malo ogwirira ntchito otsatirawa a msika wapadziko lonse: Mzinda wa New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Mzinda wa New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Canada: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edomon, missauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; United Kingdom : London, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europe: London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milan, Sofia, Prague, Bruxelles, Birmingham, Colonia, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Dusseldorf;
Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito zamabungwe ake SEO m'mizinda ikuluikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, Woyera Paulo, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, Mexico City, London, New York, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Cairo, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Alexandria waku Egypt, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, kuika, Yedda, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Chililabombwe, Ürmqi, Brasília, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Rome, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; United Kingdom : Aberdeen, Basingstoke, Bath, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Zachikulu, Greenhithe, Kingston upon Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle pa Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, kuwerenga, Sheffield, Solihull, Mufulira, Watford; Gawo Lalikulu ku Australia: Canberra, South Australia, Rundle Place, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Nyumba za nsanja, Charlestown, Chatswood Thamangitsani, Hornsby, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Mzilikazi:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, PA, Robin, Victoria, Chadstone, Southland, Doncaster, Chipata cha Kasupe; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Canada: Alberta (Canada), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Canada) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Canada), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Canada), Halifax, Ontario (Canada),Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Waterloo, Quebec (Canada),Wolemba Brossard, Laval, Montreal, Pointe Claire, Quebec City; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi, dubai; France : Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Le Chesnays, Malo oyera, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseille, Montpellier, Nice, Paris, Pamwamba: la Chitetezo, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Woyera Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spain : Mtsinje wa Encomienda, arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Chura, Leganés, Majadahonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Svezia: Helsingborg, Malmo, Taby; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum ndi Wallisellen, Zurich. Webusayiti Yapaintaneti amagwira ntchito ku United States of America ngati bungwe SEO. Webusayiti Yapaintaneti amagwira ntchito ku Canada ngati bungwe SEO. Webusayiti Yapaintaneti ntchito Europe ngati bungwe SEO, Albania: Tirana; Germania: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Bruxelles; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Copenhagen; Slovacchia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spain: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finland: Helsinki; France: Paris; Greece: Atene; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Islanda: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Valletta; Moldova: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norvegia: Oslo; The Netherlands: Amsterdam; Poland: Warsaw; Portugal: Mzinda wa Lisbon; United Kingdom: London; Czech Republic: Prague; Republic of Macedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucarest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, bellinzone, Locarno, mankhwala, Chiasso, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito ku Asia, Afghanistan: Kabul; Saudi Arabia : Riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Thimphu; Burma: Naypyidaw; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Cambodia: Phnom Penh; China: Beijing; North Korea : Pyongyang; South Korea: Seoul; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Japan: Tokyo; Yordani: Amman; India: India New Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Israeli: Yerusalemu; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek; Kuwait: Kuwait City; Laos: Vientiane; Lebanoni: Beirut; Maldives: Malé; Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepali: Kathmandu; Omani: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestina: East Jerusalem; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Siriya: Damasiko; Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Nkhukundembo: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Ashgabat; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: inu; Webusayiti Yapaintaneti imagwira ntchito ku Africa, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaoundé; Cape Verde: Beach; Chad: N'Djamena; Komoros: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Egypt: Cairo; Eritrea: Asmara; Ethiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Ghana: Accra; Djibouti: Djibouti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Equatorial Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: mumzinda wa Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Zoyipa: Mali; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Morocco: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; Namibia: Windhoek; Ku Niger: Niamey; Nigeria: Abuja; Central African Republic: Bangui; Republic of the Congo: Brazzaville; Malawi: Kinshasa; Rwanda: Kigali; Sao Tome ndi Principe: a Dobra Sao Tome ndi Principe; Senegal: Dakar; Seychelles: Victoria; Sierra Leone: Freetown; Somalia: Mogadishu; South Africa: Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein; Sudan: Khartoum; Kumwera kwa Sudan: Juba; Swaziland: Mbabane, Lomba; Tanzania: Dodoma; Togo: Lomé; Tunisia: Tunis; Uganda: Kampala; Zambia: Lusaka; Zimbabwe: Harare; Webusayiti Yapaintaneti amagwira ntchito ku South America, Argentina: Buenos Aires; Bolivia: shuga; Brazil: Brasília; Chile: Santiago de Chile; Colombia: Bogota; Ecuador: Quito; Guyana: Georgetown; Paraguay: Asunción; Peru: Lima; Surinam: Paramaribo; Uruguay: Montevideo; Venezuela: Caracas; Webusayiti Yapaintaneti amagwira ntchito ku Central America ngati bungwe SEO Belize: Belmopan, Madera a Commonwealth; Costa Rica: San José; Iye Salvador : San Salvador; Guatemala: Mzinda wa Guatemala; Honduras: Tegucigalpa; Nicaragua: Managua; Panama: Panama; Cuba: Havana; Dominica: Roseau; Haiti: Port-au-Prince; Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo; Trinidad ndi Tobago: Port of Spain; Antigua ndi Barbuda: Woyera Woyera; Bahamas: Nassau; Barbados: Bridgetown; Jamaica: Kingston; Grenada: Saint George's; Saint Kitts ndi Nevis: Basseterre; Woyera Lucia: Castries; Saint Vincent ndi Grenadines: Kingstown; Webusayiti Yapaintaneti amagwira ntchito ku Oceania, Australia: Canberra, bondi, Broadway, Khomo Lalikulu, Charlestown, Chatswood, Hornsby, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Brisbane City, Carindale, Chermside, PA, Adelaide, Chadstone, Cheltenham, Doncaster, Chipata cha Kasupe, Wachirawit, Kameme, Perth; New Zeland: Wellington; Papua New Guinea: Port Moresby; Fiji: Suva; Solomon Islands: Honiara; Vanuatu: Port Vila; Micronesia: Palikir; Kiribati: South Tarawa; Zilumba za Marshall: Majuro; Palau: Ngerulmud; Nauru: Yaren; Samoa: Apia; Chitonga: Nuku'alofa; Tuvalu: Funafuti.
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