Kuphatikiza machitidwe
Makina aposachedwa, kwa ambiri, amagawidwa mbali zomwe zimachitika ndi zinthu zina mwazomwe zimachitika, bajeti, mapepala okhala ndi ndalama zokwanira, komanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri), komanso zomwe zili ndi zonse zomwe zogwirizana ndi kampaniyo. Chilichonse mwa magawowa chimaphatikizapo, mwa njira yake, zinthu zamagulu atatu (monga lamulo, gawo lililonse limachita mosiyana).
Ndi chisinthiko cha kampaniyo, ndikukulitsidwa komanso kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake, kufunikira kumamveka kwa dongosolo lazidziwitso lovuta kwambiri, kuphatikiza zina. dati ndi ma modules ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pazophatikiza zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, kuyankha kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kumachitika makamaka pophatikiza mbali zosiyanasiyana pamlingo umodzi Nawonso achichepere: chigawo chilichonse chili ndi a Nawonso achichepere zomwe zikutanthauza mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndipo timaphatikiza zidziwitso zonse za izo Nawonso achichepere.
Nthawi zambiri, i Nawonso achichepere iwo ndi maubwenzi ndipo kusakanikirana kuli pamlingo wa chidziwitso, koma matekinoloje ena amachititsa kuti zitheke kugwirizanitsa zinthu.
Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza mbali ziwiri mwanjira yosiyana, njira zopangira ma ERP ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. M'malo mwake, kuphatikiza kotereku kulibebe mu ERPs: mutha kuchita zina zophatikizira dati da Nawonso achichepere angapo, koma izi zimafuna kuchotsedwa kwa chidziwitsocho chisanayambe kuphatikizidwa mu gawo la migodi ya data.
Kuphatikizika bwino ndi gawo lofunikira kwa kampaniyo, popeza m'mabungwe amasiku ano, imodzi mwamavuto akulu ndikuyankha mokwanira komanso mwachangu kusinthika kwamisika komwe sikungadziwike mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, kutuluka kwa misika yatsopano yachuma monga
Brazil, Russian, Indian and Chinese one (yotchedwa "BRIC"), imabweretsa mavuto kwa makampani a ku Italy, omwe ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe angalowetse m'misikayi ndikusowa chidziwitso chomwe sichipezeka mu ERP. Pachifukwa ichi, pakufunika nyumba yosungiramo deta ndi migodi ya data. Oyang'anira bungwe amafuna kuti zidziwitso zomwe akufuna ziperekedwe nthawi zoyankhira pakati pa sabata imodzi ndi mwezi umodzi: kunja kwa izi, kampaniyo imapanga zisankho popanda dati zofunikira komanso umisiri wodziwa zambiri umataya ntchito yake, motero zimawonedwa ngati chopinga kapena vuto. Popanga dongosolo la Business Intelligence, ndikofunikira kuganizira mafunso onse omwe abwana angakufunseni ndikukonzekera dongosolo kuti lizitha kupereka yankho. Ukadaulo wazidziwitso uyenera kutsatira chitukuko cha kampani!
Ngati kampaniyo sigula, koma ikukulitsa msika wake chaka ndi chaka padziko lonse lapansi, dongosololi liyenera kusinthidwa kuti ligwirizane ndi kukula.
Ngati kampaniyo ikugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zapakati, nsanja iyenera kusinthika mwanjira iyi. Chifukwa chake payenera kukhala kusinthika kwa nsanja yogwiritsira ntchito mozungulira, ndi nthawi yapakati pa 6 ndi 12 miyezi. Pamwamba pa nsanja yogwiritsira ntchito, komabe, pali tekinoloje, yomwe ili yosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa ikufotokoza momwe matekinoloje azidziwitso amayendetsedwa; ndizofunikira pakuchita bwino kwa zisankho pamlingo wa nsanja yofunsira komanso kuthetsa mavuto. Chisinthiko chake pankhaniyi ndi chazaka zambiri ndipo chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti zomangamanga ndizoyenera zosowa zathu.
Chifukwa chake pali magawo atatu oti muthe kuyang'anira kuti mupereke mayankho olondola:
- nsanja yaukadaulo (zaka zambiri)
- nsanja yofunsira (miyezi 6/12)
- nkhani imodzi (sabata/mwezi)
Komabe, kugawikana kumeneku m'magulu sikophweka kuzindikira: ngakhale kulipo, sikumveka bwino. Tangoganizani chitsanzo cha ENI, yomwe ikupanga dongosolo la mtambo computing, wobadwa ndi malingaliro osiyana ndi a mtambo, kenako anasintha chifukwa zofuna za kampaniyo zinasinthanso.
Gawoli likufotokozeranso chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba kumayendera machitidwe a ERP, omwe amapereka mayankho mwachangu kumavuto atsopano, koma osasintha kamangidwe ka dongosolo, m'malo mwake amangowonjezera.
Kuphatikiza zigawo ndi ntchito yofunikira, chifukwa zida zophatikizika zimasunga nthawi ndikuchepetsa zolakwika chifukwa cholemba pamanja. dati. Zowona za bungwe ndizofanana kulikonse (kuwongolera ntchito zogulidwa kapena kuperekedwa, poganizira zomwe zimalowa ndikutuluka pakampani, ndi zina zambiri) ndipo pamaziko awa kampaniyo imakhazikitsa zolinga zake (kugula zingati, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogulira). kupanga, etc.). Ukadaulo wazidziwitso umathandizira bizinesi osati pazinthu izi zokha, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga maimelo, ma intranet, makina ochezera pavidiyo, e-malonda, Ndi zina zotero.
Tekinoloje imakulolani kuti muchotse ntchito zina, koma imapanga zina.
Pazochita zamagulu nthawi zonse pamakhala ntchito zosafunikira pakupanga zidziwitso zothandiza, chifukwa chake mfundo zitatu ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:
- ntchito yowonjezereka sikungathetsedwe nthawi yomweyo;
- ngati ntchitoyo imakhalabe yosasinthika, pali kuchepa kwa ntchito yofunikira;
- komabe, ngati tapanga dongosolo kuti lipititse patsogolo luso la ogwiritsa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito adzafunika kulowererapo kwa anthu.
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