UPS ndiye mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pamayendedwe amagulu.
Pansipa pali kufotokozera za kuphatikiza kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana (mgwirizano / bungwe / machitidwe).
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti, poganizira kukula kwa kampaniyo, momwe bizinesi yake ikukhalira komanso kuchuluka kwa matekinoloje omwe amatengera, kufotokozera kwathunthu kukanakhala kupyola malire omwe amaperekedwa pa lipotili; kotero tidzayesa kupereka mwachidule mbali zazikuluzikulu.
Kuphatikiza
Kuphatikizika koyamba pakati pa mbali zomwe zingakambidwe ndikuti pakati pa dongosolo ndi bungwe. UPS ndi kampani yayikulu, koma inali ndi chidziลตitso chodzipangira yokha kuyambira pachiyambi data base monga gawo lapakati ndi monolithic. Malo a New Jersey - monga mapasa ake aku Georgia, ndithudi - amakhala ndi angapo Nawonso achichepere zomwe zili (mwazidziwitso zina):
i dati kwa oyang'anira ogwira ntchito;
i dati, kusinthidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni, pa malo osungiramo katundu ndi njira zoyendera zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zogawidwa mu intermodal transport network;
zambiri zamakampani ogawana nawo ei makasitomala (omalizawa adasinthanso nthawi yeniyeni, kutengera zomwe zimachokera ku ma terminals a DIAD ndi tsambalo Intaneti);
i dati polemba zikalata zandalama (balance sheet, ndondomeko ya ndalama, etc.).
Monga kampani kuimba ngakhale kunja kwa United States, mbali zina zagawidwanso kunja. Chitsanzo ndi data base kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito, mwachilengedwe chake chophatikizidwa ndi machitidwe owunikira zachuma: ogwira ntchito ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimasungidwa Nawonso achichepere dziko, koma zambiri zimaphatikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusinthidwa kukhala ndalama zaku US; ntchito zilizonse zoletsa kupanga zimadziwika ndikuthetsedwa munthawi yochepa. Kufunika kongotsatira zowerengera ndalama kwathandiza UPS kupanga njira zina, kuphatikiza kupanga malipiro.
Kasamalidwe ka mashifiti ndi nthawi yopumira adapangidwanso kuti azidzipangira okha: ogwira ntchito amagawidwa Nawonso achichepere kutengera mtundu wa gawo, maphunziro ndi dera (tiwona mu ndime yotsatira momwe izi zikuyimira kale zinthu.
kwa ontology); pempho la tchuthi - lomwe liyenera kupangidwa pasadakhale - likulowetsedwa mu pulogalamu yomwe imapereka chivomerezo cha mapulani kwa atsogoleri agawo. Njirayi, yogwira ntchito bwino pamapepala, yapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito ayambitse mlandu wotsutsana ndi UPS, chifukwa sichinali "chosinthika" kwa anthu omwe mwadzidzidzi ali ndi zolepheretsa kapena olumala).
I dati zokhudzana ndi nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi zoyendera ndiye maziko a ntchito za UPS, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zake zitheke posapanga katundu. Mapulogalamu onse adapangidwa ndi kampaniyo pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi ndipo akuphatikizidwa kwambiri: onse amatchula zofanana data base ndipo pamakhala kutuluka kosalekeza kwa chidziwitso kupita ndi kuchokera ku mapulogalamu.
Mwachitsanzo, kasitomala akapempha phukusi kuti litumizidwe, zambiri zake zimalowetsedwa - kuyambira pachiyambi kapena ngati zosintha - (makamaka zolozera zolipira, zotsimikizika kudzera muzolumikizana ndi ma interbank systems). dati za phukusi (kunyamula ndi kutumizira malo, malo ena otheka ngati satolera, mtengo wotumizira wowerengeka okha ndikuvomerezedwa ndi kasitomala, ndi zina). Ngongole imapangidwa nthawi yomweyo ikalandiridwa ndi dongosolo la chitsimikiziro chotumizira (chochokera ku DIAD terminal).
M'badwo wa dongosolo umapangitsanso kuti chilengedwe cha mbiri yomwe imatumizira makina ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe amaphatikizapo kudziwitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akukhudzidwa. Dongosolo lothandizira la UPS limayang'anira kukhathamiritsa kotumiza kwa phukusi, potengera njira yochepera yotengedwa ndi ma vani ndi mapaketi omwe amanyamulidwa ndi iwo, ndikuganiziranso omwe akugwira nawo ntchito patchuthi chomwe tatchulawa komanso ndandanda yopuma. Izi zonse ndi zitsanzo za kuchuluka kwa kuphatikiza komwe kumakwaniritsidwa ndi machitidwe akampani.
Monga tawonetsera kale mu chikalata chapitachi, komanso momwe zimakhalira zomwe zanenedwa mpaka pano pamayendedwe a dati kuchokera kwa akunja kupita kwa amitundu Nawonso achichepere pakati, ntchito yaikulu yosungiramo katundu ikuchitika. UPS ili ndi a Nawonso achichepere ya ma terabytes angapo omwe amakhala laibulale yazidziwitso zantchito (OIL), gulu lalikulu la dati, yopangidwa pamiyeso yosiyana ya granularity, yomwe ikufotokoza mwachidule ntchito za gulu. OIL idabadwira koyambirira kuti ipititse patsogolo bungwe lamkati pa nthaka yaku America ndikukonza njira kwakanthawi kochepa, koma kuyambira 1999 imaphatikiza zidziwitso zonse zapadziko lapansi ndipo kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2000s ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuphatikiza mapulogalamu a pulaneti. luntha komanso kusanthula kwapaintaneti.
I dati magulu akhoza kufunsidwa ndi oyang'anira bungwe; monga tanenera mu chikalata china, ambiri dati za granularity zabwino kwambiri zimapezekanso kudzera pa API ndi makasitomala, mwachitsanzo zambiri za momwe katundu watumizidwa. THE makasitomala iwowo amatha kuphatikiza chidziwitsochi m'makina awo mosavuta chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwadongosolo kwa UPS kwa miyezo yotseguka.
Monga tafotokozera m'chikalata china, UPS ili ndi ntchito yomwe imapanga zatsopano zamakono, kusonkhanitsa malingaliro kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito. Malingaliro amatumizidwa kudzera pa intaneti, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzera pa intranet ya kampani.
Ontology yophatikiza
Poyerekeza za ontology kumbuyo kwa kuphatikiza kwa UPS, munthu atha kuyamba kuchokera kwa osewera omwe akuchita nawo bizinesi yake yayikulu: zonyamula katundu. Choncho, tili ndi Phukusi la kalasi , kutengedwa kuchokera ku Malo amodzi kupita ku ena; zoyendera zitha kuganiziridwa ndi maubwenzi awiri "transportFrom" ndi "transportTo", ngati wina sakuphatikiza
kutengera ma transnational ndi ma multimodal. Parcel imatha kukhala ndi magawo angapo apadera - kutengera mawonekedwe ake - ndipo iyenera kukhala ndi Malo anthawi yomweyo, kutsatira geolocation.
Phukusili nthawi zambiri limatumizidwa ndi kasitomala; poganizira za kukula kwa mautumiki osiyanasiyana a UPS - zomwe sizimaphatikizapo zonyamula katundu - chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kufotokozera makalasi ndi makhalidwe omwe amachokera. Ntchito iliyonse yoperekedwa, yamtundu uliwonse, imakhudza "ntchito" ya Dongosolo lamitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga Kutumiza.
Zitha kuchitika kuti kasitomala alinso Wopereka. The ontology ikhoza kufotokozera gulu lapamwamba la aggregation CompanyPartner ngati izindikira kuti nthawi imodzi ndi kampani yamtundu wa Makasitomala ndi Wopereka, kapena ngati yachitapo gawo limodzi ndi oda imodzi.
Big Brown, monga momwe amatchulidwira mu UPS jargon, amapangidwa makamaka ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito omwe amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana (Tchati cha Gulu). Panonso, dongosololi liyenera kukhala lolondola, ndikugogomezera kwambiri zinthu zokhudzana ndi danga / nthawi: wogwira ntchito azigwira ntchito m'chigawo cholondola, kapena m'malo mophatikiza malo pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi, adzalemba ndondomeko yolondola pa Sabata lake la Ntchito. ndi zina zotero. Ontology yamtunduwu imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga zodziwikiratu pakupanga masinthidwe opumira. Mwa kuwonetsera mokwanira makhalidwe ena monga ziyeneretso, maudindo, zolemba zautumiki ndi zaka zautumiki, kasamalidwe amapatsidwa mwayi wochuluka - komanso moyenerera - kuyesa ntchito ya ogwira ntchito.
Zambiri mwa izi dati zilipo kale mu machitidwe a UPS, osungidwa mkati mwa Nawonso achichepere adadziwika m'zaka makumi awiri zapitazi. Ena atha kutuluka kuchokera ku "mawonedwe" oyenera pa nkhokwe kapena kudzera muzochita zamigodi.
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