Litšebeletso tse inehetseng: FOR SAFETY, THE TŠEBELETSO LE LERU.
Ha ho mohla litaba tsa ts'ireletso li kileng tsa amoheloa haholo ke boralitaba: litlhaselo tsa cyber, ho lutla dati Lits'oants'o tse bobebe, tse hasanang ka malware, 'me litlolo tsa lekunutu tsa kahare kapa melaoana ea khoebo li hlaha ka bongata. Ka lebaka leo, matsatsing ana ho na le tlhokomelo e kholo maemong ohle mabapi le ts'ireletso ea IT, kapa khaello ea eona.
Ka hona, ts'ireletso e phahameng ho tsoa phihlellong e sa lumelloeng ke ea bohlokoa, ke batho ba ka ntle ba nang le lonya le basebetsi ba ka hare ba sa tšepahaleng kapa software e senyehileng. Ka bomalimabe, tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea litsamaiso tsa software e etsa hore ho se khonehe hore litsamaiso tse sirelelitsoeng ke mathata a ts'ireletso kapa litšitiso li be teng. Lintlafatso kapa li-patches ha li fumanehe ka nako e loketseng, 'me le ha li le teng ha li rarolle khaello ea mananeo le tšebeliso ea motso.
Ka hona hoa hlokahala ho sireletsa mekhoa ea motheo ea eona ka letoto la mekhoa le mekhoa e amohelehang ea machaba ho fokotsa le mohlomong ho hlakola liphello tse kotsi tsa teko ea tlhaselo.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang ditiisetso tsa yona bareki litšebeletso tse latelang:
Taolo le ho ngola tokomane ea Leano la Tšireletso
Sistimi e tsoetseng pele ea ts'ireletso e kenyelletsa ho theha karolo ea litokomane e laolang ts'ebeliso le taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa IT hammoho le taolo e kentsoeng ts'ebetsong ho tsona le boikarabello bo lekanyelitsoeng, molemong oa ho tlaleha bakeng sa batsamaisi. Tšireletso e tsoetseng pele ea k'hamphani e hloka litokomane tse lumellanang le mekhoa ea machaba, e phahametseng Tokomane e tloaelehileng ea Leano la Tšireletso (DPS) eo, le hoja e le ea bohlokoa, e lekaneng feela bakeng sa boikarabelo ba molao.
Marang-rang & Tekolo ea Kotsi
Boikemisetso, ka licheke tsa othomathike le tsa bukana, tsa topology ea 'nete ea marang-rang le ho tsebahatsa lisebelisoa tseo e nang le tsona, hammoho le bofokoli bo ka bang teng ba software e teng (lehlakore la seva le lehlakore la bareki). Re fana ka tlaleho ea bofokoli bo fumanoeng ho latela boima, ho fana ka tataiso le likhothaletso bakeng sa tokiso ea kapele ho software, hardware (IPS) kapa boemo ba topology ea netweke.
Teko ea ho Kena
Phethahatso ea litlhaselo tse etsisang ho tsoa ka ntle, ka sepheo sa ho senya kapa ho senya lipuisano le litšebeletso tse fanoang ke marang-rang tlas'a tlhahlobo. Lipapiso tsena li kopantsoe le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea li-node tsa marang-rang, ka bobeli ka ho hlahloba ka letsoho le ka ho sebelisa software ea ho hlahloba, ka sepheo sa ho totobatsa bofokoli bo ka khonehang, bo tsejoang ka nako ea ho netefatsa, e lumellang ho fumana litšebeletso tse sa lumelloeng tsa litšebeletso tse hatisitsoeng. Qetellong ea tlhahlobo, re fana ka tlaleho bakeng sa node ka 'ngoe e hlahlobiloeng e totobatsang bofokoli bo fumanoang ka tatellano ea
ho teba, hammoho le litokiso tse fapaneng tsa software kapa mekhoa e ka bang teng ea ho fokotsa litlhaselo tse ka bang teng nakong e tlang.
Tlhahlobo ea boitšoaro
Ho tsebahatsa bofokoli bo ka bang teng ba ts'ireletso le ho tlola melaoana ea k'hamphani ka ho sekaseka ts'ebeliso ea software e ikhethileng bakeng sa mosebelisi e mong le e mong ka har'a marang-rang. Ka lebaka la tlhahlobo ena, qetellong re lokisa tlaleho e felletseng e reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso e kopaneng ka sepheo sa ts'ebeliso e kholo ea likopo tsa Enterprise 2.0 tse lulang kantle ho lisebelisoa tsa khamphani.
Tlhahlobo ea kamora tlhaselo
Tlhahlobo ea litsamaiso tse hlasetsoeng le / kapa tse tlotsoeng ho batla mesaletsa ea masala kamora tlhaselo. Ho rala tlaleho e felletseng ea liphetho tsohle tse netefalitsoeng hammoho le mekhoa e kentsoeng ts'ebetsong ea ho lokisa liteko tsa ho kenella le tahlehelo e ka bang teng ea tlhahisoleseling.
Moqapi o kopantsoeng oa polokeho
Boithuto ba marang-rang a teng le ho balloa ha mekhahlelo ea moralo oa ts'ireletso, sebakeng sa perimeter kapa datacenter. Tlhaloso ea mofuta le topology bakeng sa tlhophiso e ncha ea marang-rang e nang le pontšo e nepahetseng ea lihlahisoa tsa tšireletso tse loketseng maemo a sebele a ts'ebetso. Moralo oa maano a phihlello bakeng sa basebelisi, lihlopha tsa basebelisi, lits'ebetso, likou le liprothokholo.
Tlhahlobo ea likhokahano tse hole
Tshekatsheko ya software ya phihlello e hole le boitsebahatso ba dintlafatso tse ka bang teng tsa tshireletso ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha Virtual Private Network (VPN) le tshebediso ya mahlale a etellang pele mmarakeng a kang IPSEC v2 SSL tunnel.
Ho kenya sesebelisoa le ho hlophisa
Ho kenya le ho hlophisoa ha lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ho latela morero o hlophisitsoeng o hlophisitsoeng. Boitšoaro ba lisebelisoa tsena bo hlahlojoa ka hloko, ka bobeli ka tšebeliso ea sephethephethe se entsoeng le ka ho kenngoa ha lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, kahoo ho fokotsa tšitiso ka lebaka la ho kenngoa. Netefatso ea hang-hang le tharollo ea mathata afe kapa afe a amanang le litlhophiso tse khethehileng tsa lits'ebeletso tse fanoeng ka khokahanyo le basebetsi ba tekheniki ba Moreki.
Tšehetso le ho rarolla mathata
Ts'ebeletso ea ho laola mathata a ts'ireletso ea marang-rang a lehae le a libaka ha ho ka ba le phetoho ea tlhophiso kapa litlhoko tse ncha.
Tlhokomelo
Tlhokomelo ea ka ho sa feleng ea lisebelisoa e le ho boloka litšoaneleho tse phatlalalitsoeng le ts'ebetso le ho kenella hang-hang ha ho etsahala liketsahalo tse lokelang ho ela hloko ka ho khetheha.
Tsamaiso ea Nchafatso
Ho kenya liapdeite hang ha bahlahisi ba phatlalatsa hore lia tšepahala le ka mor'a tlhahlobo e nepahetseng lilaboratoring tsa rona ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le polokeho kapa monyetla oa ho se sebetse hantle.
leru Security
Litharollo leru e fumaneha ka bongata 'marakeng kajeno, e lumella ho fihlella habonolo ho litharollo tse ngata tse kopaneng bakeng sa taolo ea bongata bo boholo. dati. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ba pepesa mathata a mangata a tšireletso ho sa tsotellehe khetho ea mofuta oa ho fana ka litšebeletso (SaaS, PaaS le IaaS). Webosaete ea Marang-rang e ka kenya tšebetsong moralo o nepahetseng oa ts'ireletso, o kenyelletsang litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa taolo:
- taolo ea thibelo, e matlafatsang khanyetso ea sistimi ho litlhaselo le ho fokotsa bofokoli, haholoholo ka theknoloji e fokotsang phihlello ho leru ho basebelisi ba lumelletsoeng feela, kamora netefatso e nepahetseng.
- ditaolo tsa ho beha leihlo, tse lemohang le ho arabela hanghang ho diketsahalo tse seng di ntse di le teng nakong ya ho bolawa ha tsona. Tlhokomelo e iketsang ea sistimi le marang-rang, ho kenyeletsoa le litsamaiso tsa IDS (sistimi ea ho lemoha ho kenella), ho bohlokoa ho lumella karabelo ea hang-hang le e sebetsang tlhaselong.
- Litaolo tsa ho lokisa, tse reretsoeng ho fokotsa tšenyo ea kotsi, joalo ka ho khutlisetsa sistimi ho tsoa ho bekapo.
Sechabeng sa kajeno sa tlhahisoleseling, sistimi ea tlhahisoleseling ea khoebo e ntse e hola ho kopanngoa le Internet ho theha mokhoa oa lefats'e oa litaba o fumanehang k'hamphaning. Kaha phihlello e nepahetseng ea sistimi ena ea tlhahisoleseling e bohlokoa molemong oa katleho ea khoebo, ke habohlokoa ho feta leha e le neng pele ho khona ho itšetleha ka sete e tsoetseng pele ea theknoloji ea marang-rang e tiisang lebelo, botsitso le ts'ireletso.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang ditiisetso tsa yona bareki mefuta e mengata ea tharollo ea tsamaiso eo motho a ka itšetlehang ka eona bakeng sa kholo ea hae.
Systems consultancy: IT marangrang, li-server le polokelo, bekapo ea dati
Ka mor'a ho ithuta ka hloko litlhoko tsa sebele tsa mosebedisi, re ka kenya ts'ebetsong, ho kenya le ho laola mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa marang-rang a khomphutha, bobeli ba lehae (LAN) le geographic (WAN), e le ho netefatsa puisano e potlakileng ea ka hare le e eketsehileng ea k'hamphani. Re boetse re khona ho kenya, ho lokisa le ho ntlafatsa litharollo tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso le tse ka tšeptjoang tsa seva ho nolofalletsa ho fumana litšebeletso tse hlokahalang ho pholletsa le marang-rang; Tlhahiso ea rona e kenyelletsa ka ho khetheha li-server tsa mangolo, li-server tsa marang-rang, li-backups le li-server tsa kopo.
Ka kopo re fana ka maikutlo le ho kenya lisebelisoa tse loketseng ka ho fetisisa tsa polokelo bakeng sa 'nete ea hau; litharollo tsa rona tsa polokelo ha li felle feela ho ba lijana tsa dati, empa kopanya lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele bakeng sa tsamaiso, phetisetso le phihlello e laoloang ho dati; ka tsona u ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho tsa hau dati ho tseba hore re ka hlokomela tšireletso ea litokomane tsa hau tse hlokolosi.
Tšireletso ea thepa ea tlhahisoleseding ke mohato oa motheo bakeng sa mokhatlo o mong le o mong; karabo ea dati Ka hona, bohlokoa ke mokhoa o tlamang e le hore u se ke ua tobana le litšenyehelo tse kholo bakeng sa ho tsosolosoa ha se tšoanang. Le bakeng sa ba phekolang dati e hlokolosi bekapo ea tsona bonyane
beke le beke e batloa ke molao. Ka litharollo tsa rona tsa bekapo dati (software, hardware le litšebeletso ho leru) o ka ba le kgotso ya kelello eo e leng ya hao dati sensitive tla bolokoa ka tsela e iketsang 'me e tla fumaneha habonolo ka lebelo.
Re fana ka tharollo leru le imeile
Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa puisano le melaetsa ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlholisano ea k'hamphani. Ka litharollo tsa rona (leru kapa tsa lehae) li-imeile, mabitso, lik'halendara le litokomane li tla fumaneha ka nako efe kapa efe, sesebelisoa leha e le sefe, ho bohle ba amehang k'hamphaning. Ho feta moo, ka khetho ea lihlahisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng, re kenya le ho hlophisa litšebeletso tsa ho arolelana le ho hokahanya. dati, molemong oa ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea puisano ea khoebo.
Re kenya ts'ebetsong tharollo e se nang mohala: wifi k'hamphaning, libaka tse chesang tsa wifi, marang-rang hyperlan
Ka marang-rang a se nang mohala, basebetsi le basebetsi ba ka fumana lintlha tseo ba li hlokang ka nepo: dati, e-mail, melaetsa. Ka hona ho bohlokoa ho khona ho fana ka marang-rang a se nang mohala a potlakileng le a sireletsehileng, a tsebang ho sebelisa profil e nepahetseng ea phihlello ho lisebelisoa ho latela mosebelisi ea e kopang, ho lumella ts'ebetso e ntle ho basebetsi ba eona mme ka nako e ts'oanang e sireletsa. the dati khoebo.
Ka libaka tsa rona tse chesang re khona ho rala le ho haha marang-rang a sireletsehileng, a laolehang habonolo le a scalable, a loketseng litlhoko tsa khoebo tsa kajeno. Ha ho hlokahala re sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa khokahano ho aha marang-rang a hyperlan a kenyelletsang liofisi tse bohole ba lik'hilomithara tse ngata, kapa ho tlisa phihlello ho Internet moo ho se nang monyetla oa ho sebelisa mofani. Ka mofuta ona oa marang-rang ho boetse hoa khoneha ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng ka ho fetisisa, ho tloha phetisong dati, ho VoIP, ho IP video boalosi.
Re litsebi tsa virtualization: virtualization server, desktop virtualization, application virtualization Ka kholo e sa khaotseng ea matla a hardware a li-server, mekhoa ea virtualization e se e khahleha ka ho eketsehileng. Ka seva e le 'ngoe e amohelang li-server tse ngata tsa sebele hoa khoneha ho amohela litšebeletso tse ngata, tse fanoang ke mekhoa e mengata ea ho sebetsa, ho fokotsa ka nako e le' ngoe litšenyehelo tsa theko, motlakase le thepa ea thepa. Re na le litsebo tsa ho theha li-server tse le 'ngoe tse amohelang litsamaiso tse ngata kapa li-server tse sa sebetseng tse nang le polokelo e arolelanoang molemong oa ho netefatsa ts'epo e phahameng le scalability. Litharollo tsa rona li boetse li etselitsoe ho hlokomeloa ka botlalo re le hole. Ka ho sebelisa software e nepahetseng re khona ho fetisetsa seva sa hau sa morao-rao ho ea ho mekhoa ea motheo ea sebele, re sebelisa melemo ea sephetho: hardware e ncha, ts'ebetso e kholoanyane, monyetla oa ho eketsa sebaka sa disk le palo ea memori e fumanehang ka ho tobetsa tse 'maloa,' me, ehlile , bokhoni ba ho kenya lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tsa ts'ebetso, ka hona litšebeletso tse ncha, mochine o tšoanang oa 'mele.
Mekhoa ea ho tsebahatsa e ka boela ea sebelisoa ka katleho lehlakoreng la bareki, ka ho theha Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI). Ka hona, basebelisi ba marang-rang ba ka fihlella maemo a ts'ebetso a felletseng ka lits'ebetso ka lisebelisoa tsa bona. Ka hona hoa khoneha ho nkela sebaka sa mochini oa ho paka ka ho felletseng ka bareki ba tšesaane mme o natefeloe ke melemo e mengata ea ho laola lintlafatso, ho aba software e ncha le ho sebelisa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso.
Re khona ho fana ka tharollo e felletseng bakeng sa virtualization ea komporo, lehlakore la seva le lehlakore la bareki.
"Tshireletso e hloka matsete a lekaneng e le hore ho finyelloe lipakane tse fokolang tsa ho sireletsa thepa le tlhahisoleseding ea khampani. Chelete ea matsete ho ts'ireletso ha se kamehla e lebisang keketsehong e lekanang ea maemo a ts'ireletso, empa ke habohlokoa hore tšireletso e lule e e-na le tekanyetso e lekaneng ea ho phethahatsa karolo ea eona. Ba sa tseteleng chelete e lekaneng ts'ireletsong ba tšoaneloa ke ho ba phofu ea tlhaselo ea cyber. "
Rea leboha ka ho lumela ho rona le mosebetsing oa rona.
Hase feela ba haufi le rona ba re khethang
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa ho Mmaraka oa Italy, ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa Ts'ireletso ea IT, libakeng tse latelang:
Abruzzo : Akila , chieti , Pescara , Teramo
Basilicata : Matera , Potenza
Calabria : Catanzaro , Cosenza , Crotone , Reggio Calabria , Vibo Valentia
Campania : Avellino , Benevento , Caserta , Napoli , Salerno
Emilia Romagna : Bologna , Ferrara , Forlì , Cesena , Modena , Parma , Piacenza, Ravenna , Reggio Emilia , Khao Lak
Friuli Venezia Giulia : Gorizia , Pordenone , Trieste , Udine
Lazio : Frosinone , Latina , Rieti , Roma , Viterbo
Liguria : Genova , Imperia , Spice , Savona
Lombardy : Bergamo , Brescia , Como , Cremona , Lecco , Mantua , Milano , Pavia , Sondrio , Varese
Tsamaea : Ancona , Ascoli piceno , Macerata , ke lekanya , Urbino
Molise : Campobasso , Isernia
Piedmont : bologna alessandria , Asti , Biella, Chesele , bologna novara , bologna torino , Vercelli
Puglia : Bari , Brindisi , Foggia, Lecce , Taranto
Sardegna : Cagliari , Carbonia , Iglesias , molemo , Khotso, Olbia , Tempele , Oristano , Sassari
Sicilia : grigento , Caltanissetta , Catania , enna enna , Messina , Palermo , ragusa , Syracuse , Trapani , Marsala , Mazara del Vallo , pantelleria
Tuscany : Arezzo , Firenze , Grosseto , Livorno , Lucca , Massa Carrara , Pisa , Pistoia , Prato , Siena
Trentino Alto Adige : Bozen , E lebisa
Veneto : Belluno , Padova , Rovigo , Treviso , Venezia , Verona , Vicenza
Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, Bellinzona, Locarno, mendrisio, lerata.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa ho mmaraka oa machabeng ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa tšireletso tsa IT.
Hase feela ba haufi le rona ba re khethang.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa libakeng tse latelang tsa ts'ebetso ea mmaraka oa machabeng:
Motse oa New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Motse oa New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh;
Canada: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edomoonton, missisauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver;
United Kingdom : Londra, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham;
Europe: Londra, Berlin, Madrid, Roma, Paris, Bucharest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milano, Sofia, Prague, Bruxelles, Birmingham, Colonia, Napoli, Stockholm, bologna torino, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Dusseldorf;
Metse e meholo lefatšeng: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, Mohalaleli Paul, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, Mexico City, Londra, New York, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Cairo, Rio De Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Alexandria ea Egepeta, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Motse Kapa, Durban, beha, Jedda, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Roma, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; United Kingdom : Aberdeen, basingstoke, Bathe, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Lithokoa, Greenhithe, Kingston upon Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle upon Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, ho bala, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Sebaka sa Motse-moholo oa Australia: Canberra, Australia Boroa, Rundle Place, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Litora tsa Castle, Charlestown, Chatswood Lelekisa, Hornsby, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Queensland: Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, Robina, Victoria, Chadstone, Southland, Doncaster, Heke ea Seliba; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Canada: Alberta (Canada), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Canada) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Canada), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Canada), Halifax, Ontario (Canada), Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Waterloo, Quebec (Canada), Mohlankana, LavalMontreal, Pointe Claire, Quebec City; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai; France : E-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Le Chesnays, Sebaka se halalelang, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseille, Montpellier, Nice, Paris, Puteaux: la Tšireletso, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Mohalaleli Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spagna : Molaetsa oa Encomienda, li-arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Churra, Leganés, Mayadahonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Sweden: Helsingborg, Malmö, Taby; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum bei Wallisellen, Zurich.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa United States of America.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Canada.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang sebetsa Europe; Albania: Tirana; Germania: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Bruxelles; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Kopenhagen; Slovakia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spagna: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finland: Helsinki; France: Paris; Greece: Athene; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Iceland: Reykjavik;
Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Valletta; Moldova: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norway: Oslo; Netherlands: Amsterdam; Poland: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; United Kingdom: Londra; Czech Republic: Prague; Rephabliki ea Macedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucharest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Sweden: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, Bellinzona, Locarno, mendrisio, lerata, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Asia, Afghanistan: Kabul;
Saudi Arabia : Riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Thimphu; Burma: Naypyidaw; Brunei: Kelana Seri Begawan; Cambodia: Phnom Penh; Chaena: Beijing; Korea Leboea : Pyongyang; Korea Boroa: Seoul; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Japane: Tokyo; Jordane: Amman; India: New Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Iseraele: Jerusalema; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek; Kuwait: Motse oa Kuwait; Laos: Vientiane; Lebanone: Beirut; Maldives: e motona; Malaysia: kuala lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestina: Jerusalema ea Bochabela; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Syria: Damaseka; Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Kalakuni: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Ashgabat; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: o; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Afrika, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: gaborone botswana; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaoundé; Cape Verde: Praia; Chad: N'Djamena; Li-Comoros: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Egepeta: Cairo; Eritrea: Asmara; Ethiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Ghana: Krrish; Djibouti: Djibouti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Equatorial Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Bokhopo: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Moroko: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; Namibia: Windhoek; Niger: Niamey; Nigeria: Abuja; Rephaboliki ea Afrika Bohareng: Bangui; Rephabliki ea Congo: Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of Congo: Kinshasa; Rwanda: Kigali; Sao Tome le Principe: ea Dobra Sao Tome le Principe; Senegal: Dakar; Seychelles: Victoria; Sierra Leone: Freetown; Somalia: Mogadishu; Afrika Boroa: Pretoria, Motse Kapa, Bloemfontein; Sudan: Khartoum; Sudan Boroa: Juba; Swaziland: Mbabane, lobamba; Tanzania: Dodoma; Togo: Lome; Tunisia: Tunis; Uganda: Kampala; Zambia: Lusaka; Zimbabwe: Harare; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Amerika Boroa, Argentina: Buenos Aires; Bolivia: tsoekere; Brazil: Brasilia; Chile: Santiago de Chile; Colombia: Bogota; Ecuador: Quito; Guyana: Georgetown; Paraguay: Selekane; Peru: Lima; Suriname: Paramaribo; Uruguay: Montevideo; Venezuela: Caracas; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Amerika Bohareng, Belize: Belmopan, Sebaka sa Commonwealth; Costa Rica: San José; He Salvador : San Salvador; Guatemala: Motse oa Guatemala; Honduras: Tegucigalpa; Nicaragua: Managua; Panama: Panama; Cuba: Le Havana; Dominica: Roseau; Haiti: Port-au-Prince; Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo; Trinidad le Tobago: Port of Spain; Antigua le Barbuda: Mohalaleli Johanne; Bahamas: Nassau; Barbados: Bridgetown; Jamaica: Kingston; Grenada: Mohalaleli George's; Mohalaleli Kitts le Nevis: Basseterre;
Mohalaleli Lucia: Castries; Saint Vincent le Grenadines: Kingstown; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Oceania, Australia: Canberra, bondi, Broadway, Qhobosheane ea Thaba, Charlestown, Chatswood, Hornsby, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Brisbane City, Carindale, Chermside, Adelaide, Chadstone, Cheltenham, Doncaster, Heke ea Seliba, Tseleng, Booragoon, Perth; Zeland e Ncha: Wellington; Papua New Guinea: Port Moresby; Fiji: Suva; Solomon Islands: Honiara; Vanuatu: Port Vila; Micronesia: Palikir; Kiribati: South Tarawa; Lihlekehleke tsa Marshall: Majuro; Palau: Ngerulmud; Nauru: Yaren; Samoa: Apia; Tonga: Nuku'alofa; Tuvalu: Funafuti.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang sebetsa joaloka sebaka sa marang-rang e webosaete ea ho bapatsa ka marang-rang e sebaka sa marang-rang, ho theha libaka tsa marang-rang ed e-khoebo, hape e fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa placement libaka tsa marang-rang e placement e-khoebo. Re bang sebaka sa marang-rang le le leng webosaete ea ho bapatsa ka marang-rang, re hlalosa ea hau Mokhatlo oa Marang-rang bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa rona tse reretsoeng ho ea qetellong ea bareki, re sebetsa joalo ka Software House , Khampani ea Software , Khampani ea nts'etsopele ea software, sebaka sa marang-rang, webosaete ea ho bapatsa ka marang-rang e sebaka sa marang-rang e lefapha la puisano.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa boeletsi bakeng sa ho bapatsa ka dijithale ho ba bang sebaka sa marang-rang.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa ka ho khetheha litšebeletsong tsa marang-rang mebaraka su Internet.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e na le tsebo ea tekheniki sehlahisoa sa lits'ebeletso tsa webo mebaraka su Internet e Webosaete ea Marang-rang o na le boiphihlelo tsebong ea lits'ebeletso tsa thekenoloji ea tepo ea mebaraka su Internet.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e na le litsebo tsa tekheniki lits'ebeletso tsa webo mebaraka su inthanete le ho fetisetsa setso sa marang-rang ho litšebeletso tsa inthanete mebaraka mme ka holim'a tsohle e fetisetsa boiphihlelo ho theknoloji ea lits'ebeletso tsa webo inthanete mebaraka.
Hase feela ba haufi le rona ba re khethang.
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Fumana lintlha tse ling ho Marang-rang a Marang-rang
Ingolise ho fumana lingoliloeng tsa morao-rao ka lengolo-tsoibila.
