Webosaete ea Marang-rang ke software ea ntlo, e le 'ngoe khampani ea software le le leng khamphani ea nts'etsopele ea software.
Software House
Ke eng tse software ea ntlo
Una software ea ntlo ke k'hamphani e ikhethang ho nts'etsopele ea software. Likhamphani tsena li rala, li theha le ho aba mefuta e fapaneng ea tharollo ea software bakeng sa bareki khampani kapa poraefete.
Mefuta ea litšebeletso tse fanoang
- Ntlafatso ea software e ikhethileng: Ho theha le ho theha software e entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng, ho ipapisitse le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa moreki.
- Nts'etsopele ea ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang: Ntlafatso ea lits'ebetso tse fumanehang ka libatli tsa marang-rang (libaka tsa marang-rang rarahaneng, e-khoebo, sethala sa marang-rang).
- Tsoelopele ea app e mobile: Ho theha lits'ebetso tsa lisebelisoa tsa mohala tse kang li-smartphones le matlapa.
- Software consultant: Litšebeletso tsa tšehetso le boeletsi bakeng sa lik'hamphani bakeng sa khetho ea tharollo ea software, ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso, ho kopanya tsamaiso.
- Tlhokomelo le ntlafatso: Ts'ehetso ea tekheniki e tsoelang pele bakeng sa software e teng, lintlafatso, tokiso ea liphoso.
Kamoo li sebetsang kateng software ea ntlo
Ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea software ka software ea ntlo hangata o latela mehato ena:
- Litlhoko tsa ho bokella: Analysis ka tšebelisano 'moho le moreki ho hlalosa mesebetsi le litšobotsi tse itseng tseo software e tlamehang ho ba le tsona.
- Moralo: Ho theha moralo oa software, ho hlalosa hore na li-module le likarolo tse fapaneng li tla hlophisoa joang.
- Ntlafatso: Baetsi ba mananeo ba ngola khoutu.
- Teko: Karolo ea mantlha: mefuta e fapaneng ea liteko e etsoa ho bona mathata, liphoso le ho se sebetse hantle ho ka bang teng.
- Phethahatso: Ho kenya le ho hlophisoa ha software sebakeng sa bareki.
- Tlhokomelo: Ho fana ka tšehetso le lintlafatso ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea software ha nako e ntse e ea.
Litšobotsi tsa software ea ntlo
- Bokhoni bo fapaneng: Ba hira litsebi tse nang le lintlha tse fapaneng: bahlahisi, batsamaisi ba merero, bahlahlobisisi, litsebi tsa boleng le tlhahlobo.
- Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo: Ba ikamahanya le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bareki, hangata e fana ka mehlala e fapaneng ea tšebelisano.
- Tsepamisa maikutlo ho boqapi: Ba tsetela ho lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele hore ba lule ba nchafalitsoe mabapi le mahlale a ntseng a hlaha le ho fana ka litharollo tse ntseng li tsoela pele.
Le software ea ntlo ke balekane ba bohlokoa bakeng sa lik'hamphani mafapheng 'ohle, ba li tšehetsa ho nts'etsopele ea litharollo tsa software tse ntlafatsang katleho, tlhahiso le tlhōlisano.
Histori le tsoelo-pele ea matlo a software
Tšimoloho:
- Ea pele software ea ntlo ba hlahile lilemong tsa bo-50 le bo-60, ka ho fihla ha lik'homphieutha tsa pele tse kholo.
- Ka nako eo, nts'etsopele ea software e ne e le ts'ebetso e rarahaneng le e theko e boima, e fumanehang feela ho lik'hamphani tse kholo.
- Ea pele software ea ntlo ba tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo ho theheng software bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa mahlale le tsa boenjiniere.
Ho hola le ho ata:
- Lilemong tsa bo-70 le bo-80, ka ho ata ha lik'homphieutha tse nyenyane le lik'homphieutha tsa botho, nts'etsopele ea software e ile ea fumaneha haholoanyane.
- Ho ile ha tsoaloa ba bangata ba bacha software ea ntlo, e neng e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea software bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.
- Nakong ena, khopolo ea "off-the-shelf" software, ke hore software e entsoeng esale pele le e loketseng ho sebelisoa, e boetse e hasana.
Mehla ea inthanete:
- L'avvento di inthanete ka 90s e ile ea fetola lefatše la software ea ntlo.
- Le software ea ntlo ba ile ba qala ho theha likopo tsa marang-rang le software bakeng sa puisano ea inthaneteng.
- Tšebeliso ea software ea mohloli o bulehileng, ke hore software e nang le khoutu ea mohloli o fumanehang ka bolokolohi le e feto-fetohang, le eona e ile ea ata.
Meeli e mecha:
- Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka ho fihla ha leru lik'homphieutha le lisebelisoa tsa thelefono, nts'etsopele ea software e se e fumaneha haholoanyane le ho fetoha habonolo.
- Le software ea ntlo ba theha likopo tse ncha bakeng sa leru, bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa mohala le bakeng saInternet ea lintho (IoT).
- Thebohlale ba maiketsetso le ea ho ithuta mochine ba ntse ba fetoha mahlale a bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea software.
Mehato e meng ea bohlokoa:
- 1955: Ho tsoaloa oa pele software ea ntlo, K'hamphani ea Tšebeliso ea Lik'homphieutha (CUC).
- 1975: Microsoft e hlahile.
- 1983: Lotus Development Corporation e hlahile.
- 1995: Netscape Communications e hlahile.
- 2004: O hlahile Facebook.
- 2007: IPhone e hlahile.
- 2010: O hlahile Google App Engine.
Le software ea ntlo li bile le karolo ea bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling le theknoloji. Ba thusitse ho theha software eo re e sebelisang letsatsi le letsatsi ho sebetsa, ho buisana, ho bapala le ho ithabisa.
Software house: libaka tsa ts'ebetso
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e etsa mesebetsi ea eona software ea ntlo, libakeng tse latelang tsa ts'ebetso:
- Lombardy : Milano, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantua, Monza le ea Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese;
- Abruzzo : chieti, TheAkila, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Napoli, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia, Khao Lak;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Roma, Viterbo;
- Liguria : Genova, Imperia, La Spezia, Savona;
- Tsamaea : Ancona, Ascoli piceno, E emisitsoe, Macerata, ke lekanya, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : bologna alessandria, Asti, Biella, Chesele, bologna novara, bologna torino, Verbano, Cusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Barletta, Andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardegna : Cagliari, Carbonia, Iglesias, Mahareng Campidano, molemo, Khotso, Olbia, Tempele, Oristano, Sassari;
- Sicilia : grigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, enna enna, Messina, Palermo, ragusa, Syracuse, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Firenze, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Paseka, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bozen, E lebisa;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, Padova, Rovigo, Treviso, Venezia, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton ea Appenzell Ka ntle, Canton ea Appenzell Ka hare, Motse oa Aargau, Canton ea Basel Naha, Canton ea Basel Motse, Canton ea Bern, Motse oa Friborg, Canton ea Geneva, Motse oa Jura, Canton ea Glarus, Canton ea Grisons, Canton ea Lucerne, Canton ea Nidwalden, Motse oa Neuchtel, Canton ea Obwalden, Canton ea St. Gallen, Motse oa Schaffhausen, Motse oa Solothurn, Motse oa Schwyz, Motse oa Thurgau, Canton ea Uri, Canton ea Valais, Motse oa Vaud, Canton ea Zug, Canton ea Zurich, Motse oa Ticino.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e etsa mesebetsi ea eona software ea ntlo, a Motse oa Ticino :
- setereke sa mendrisio ka lidikadikwe tsa mendrisio, leruarua, Caneggio, stabilizer e Riva San Vitale;
- setereke sa Lugano ka lidikadikwe tsa Lugano ke, Lugano bophirima, Lugano leboea, Ceresium, Paradiso, Magliasina, agno, Sesa, sonvico, Vezia, Bren, Pregassona, Capriasca e tavern:
- setereke sa Locarno ka lidikadikwe tsa Locarno, Lihlekehleke tsa Letša la Maggiore, Onsernon, Gambarogno, apole, Sejana e Verzasca;
- setereke sa Vallemaggia ka lidikadikwe tsa rovana, maggia e Lavizzara;
- setereke sa Bellinzona ka lidikadikwe tsa Bellinzona, Ticino le Giubiasco;
- setereke sa Riviera le sehlopha sa Riviera;
- setereke sa Blenium ka lidikadikwe tsa Serravalle, Aquarossa e Blenium;
- setereke sa Leventine ka lidikadikwe tsa Giornico, faido, Ea bohlano e Airolo.
Software house, 'marakeng oa machaba
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e etsa mesebetsi ea eona software ea ntlo libakeng tse latelang tsa ts'ebetso ea mmaraka oa machabeng: Motse oa New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Motse oa New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Canada: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edomoonton, missisauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; United Kingdom : Londra, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europe: Londra, Berlin, Madrid, Roma, Paris, Bucharest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milano, Sofia, Prague, Bruxelles, Birmingham, Colonia, Napoli, Stockholm, bologna torino, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Dusseldorf;
Metse e meholo lefatšeng: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, Mohalaleli Paul, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, Mexico City, Londra, New York, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Cairo, Rio De Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Alexandria ea Egepeta, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Motse Kapa, Durban, beha, Jedda, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Roma, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; United Kingdom : Aberdeen, basingstoke, Bathe, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Lithokoa, Greenhithe, Kingston upon Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle upon Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, ho bala, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Sebaka sa Motse-moholo oa Australia: Canberra, Australia Boroa, Rundle Place, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Litora tsa Castle, Charlestown, Chatswood Lelekisa, Hornsby, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Queensland:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, Robina, Victoria, Chadstone, Southland, Doncaster, Heke ea Seliba; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Canada: Alberta (Canada), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Canada) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Canada), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Canada), Halifax, Ontario (Canada),Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Waterloo, Quebec (Canada),Mohlankana, LavalMontreal, Pointe Claire, Quebec City; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai; France : E-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Le Chesnays, Sebaka se halalelang, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseille, Montpellier, Nice, Paris, Puteaux: la Tšireletso, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Mohalaleli Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spagna : Molaetsa oa Encomienda, li-arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Churra, Leganés, Mayadahonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Sweden: Helsingborg, Malmö, Taby; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum bei Wallisellen, Zurich. Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa United States of America. Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Canada. Webosaete ea Marang-rang sebetsa Europe; Albania: Tirana; Germania: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Bruxelles; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Kopenhagen; Slovakia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spagna: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finland: Helsinki; France: Paris; Greece: Athene; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Iceland: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Valletta; Moldova: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norway: Oslo; Netherlands: Amsterdam; Poland: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; United Kingdom: Londra; Czech Republic: Prague; Rephabliki ea Macedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucharest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Sweden: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, Bellinzona, Locarno, mendrisio, lerata, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Asia, Afghanistan: Kabul;
Saudi Arabia : Riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Thimphu; Burma: Naypyidaw; Brunei: Kelana Seri Begawan; Cambodia: Phnom Penh; Chaena: Beijing; Korea Leboea : Pyongyang; Korea Boroa: Seoul; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Japane: Tokyo; Jordane: Amman; India: New Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Iseraele: Jerusalema; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek; Kuwait: Motse oa Kuwait; Laos: Vientiane; Lebanone: Beirut; Maldives: e motona; Malaysia: kuala lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestina: Jerusalema ea Bochabela; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Syria: Damaseka; Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Kalakuni: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Ashgabat; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: o; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Afrika, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: gaborone botswana; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaoundé; Cape Verde: Praia; Chad: N'Djamena; Li-Comoros: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Egepeta: Cairo; Eritrea: Asmara; Ethiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Ghana: Krrish; Djibouti: Djibouti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Equatorial Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Bokhopo: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Moroko: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; Namibia: Windhoek; Niger: Niamey; Nigeria: Abuja; Rephaboliki ea Afrika Bohareng: Bangui; Rephabliki ea Congo: Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kinshas
Share:
Fumana lintlha tse ling ho Marang-rang a Marang-rang
Ingolise ho fumana lingoliloeng tsa morao-rao ka lengolo-tsoibila.
