Webosaete ea Marang-rang sebetsa ho ho web tsa boqapi le tloaelo ho web tsa boqapi ditshebeletso e ho web tsa boqapi Litšebeletso.
Moralo oa Marang-rang: Ho theha Liphihlelo tse hohelang inthaneteng
Il Web Design ke tšimo e nang le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng le mekhoa e mengata, ka sepheo sa ho theha libaka tsa marang-rang le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tseo e leng:
1. E khahleha:
- Grafiken e ntle le sebopeho
- Litšoantšo le livideo tsa boleng bo holimo
- 'Mala o khethiloeng ka hloko le typography
2. E sebetsa ebile e bonolo ho e sebelisa:
- Navigation e hlakileng
- Sesebelisoa se bonolo le se hloekileng sa mosebelisi
- Sebopeho sa sebaka se utloahalang le se hlophisitsoeng
3. Optimised bakeng sa i lienjineri (SEO):
- Sehlooho se ntlafalitsoeng le li-tag tsa meta
- Litaba tsa boleng bo holimo le tse rutang
- Sebopeho sa sebaka SEO-o botsoalle
4. E arabela le ho fumaneha:
- Ho shebella ka nepo lisebelisoa tse fapaneng (desktop, tablet, smartphone)
- E fumaneha ho basebelisi bohle, ho kenyelletsa le ba nang le bokooa
Libaka tse kholo tsa Web Design:
- Moralo oa Litšoantšo oa Marang-rang: moralo oa ponahalo ea ponahalo ea websaeteng, joalo ka logo, litšoantšo, moralo le setaele ka kakaretso.
- Moralo oa Sehokelo sa Mosebelisi (UI): moralo oa sebopeho sa mosebelisi, ke hore na basebelisi ba sebelisana joang le websaeteng.
- Moqapi oa Boiphihlelo ba Mosebelisi (UX): moralo oa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi, ke hore na basebelisi ba ikutloa joang ha ba sebelisa websaeteng.
- Ntlafatso ea webo: ho theha khoutu ea HTML, CSS le JavaScript e etsang hore websaeteng sebetsa.
Lipheo tsa Web Design:
- Etsa a websaeteng e ntle ho e sheba ebile e bonolo ho e sebelisa
- Ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi (UX)
- Eketsa sephethephethe le liphetoho
- Khothaletsa lebitso le setšoantšo sa khoebo
Web Design: bonono bo tsoelang pele:
Theknoloji ea Marang-rang e lula e fetoha le ho Web Design e tlameha ho ikamahanya le mekhoa ea morao-rao le mekhoa e mecha. Baqapi ba sebaka sa Marang-rang ba tlameha ho ba le boiqapelo, tsebo ea tekheniki, le ba morao-rao mabapi le mahlale a morao-rao a ho theha. libaka tsa marang-rang tse sebetsang hantle le tse sebetsang hantle.
Nalane le kholofalo ea Moralo oa Marang-rang: leeto la ho tloha ha le hlaha ho fihlela kajeno
Tšimoloho:
Il Web Design e hlahile qalong ea Websaete ea Lefatše Lohle, lilemong tsa bo-90, ha maqephe a pele a marang-rang e ne e le litemana tse bonolo ka mokokotlo o mosoeu. Bo-pula-maliboho ba ho web tsa boqapi haholo-holo e ne e le baetsi ba mananeo ba nang le litsebo tsa HTML le CSS, ba neng ba sebetsa ka thata ho theha libaka tsa marang-rang e rutang ebile e ka tsamaisoa.
Nako ea Web 1.0:
Mothating ona, ke libaka tsa marang-rang hangata e ne e le static le brochure-ware, e nang le litaba tse entsoeng ke baetsi ba marang-rang le ho hatisoa inthaneteng ntle le monyetla oa ho sebelisana le basebelisi. Hangata litšoantšo li ne li sa tloaeleha 'me phihlelo ea mosebedisi e fokotsehile.
Ho qala ha Web 2.0:
Ho qala ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-90 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-2000, ho Web Design e bile le phetohelo ka ho fihla ha Web 2.0. Kenyelletso ea mahlale a kang JavaScript, Flash le PHP lumelloa ho bopa libaka tsa marang-rang e matla ebile e sebelisana, e nang le lipopae, livideo le lits'ebetso tsa webo.
Mekhoa e mecha le mathata:
Lilemong tsa bo-2000 le bo-2010, ho Web Design e bone ho hlaha ha mekhoa e mengata:
- Ho phahama ha Minimalism: libaka tsa marang-rang e nang le meralo e hloekileng, e bonolo le e bobebe, e tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho baleng le ho sebelisoa.
- Moralo o arabelang: libaka tsa marang-rang e ikamahanyang le sesebelisoa leha e le sefe, ho tloha ho desktop ho ea ho smartphone.
- Moralo oa thepa: mokhoa oa moralo o entsoeng ke Google e behang khatiso ho li-interfaces tse hlakileng tsa basebelisi le lipopae tse boreleli.
Nako ea pele ea mobile:
Ho tloha mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-2010, ho ata ha li-smartphone le matlapa ho lebisitse phetohong e kholo Web Design. ke libaka tsa marang-rang li tlameha ho etsoa hore li sebelisoe ka mokhoa o nepahetseng sesebelisoa sefe kapa sefe, ho shebiloe haholo boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi oa selefouno.
Web Design Kajeno:
Il Web Design Ke sebaka se lulang se fetoha, se nang le mahlale a macha le mekhoa e lulang e hlaha. L'bohlale ba maiketsetso, la botle ba sebele le ea linnete tse netefalitsoeng tsena ke tse ling feela tsa mekhoa e tla susumetsa bokamoso ba Web Design.
Mehato e meng ea bohlokoa:
- 1991: Tim Berners-Lee o theha ea pele websaeteng
- 1993: Mosaic, sebatli sa pele sa marang-rang se nang le litšoantšo, se hlahile
- 1996: JavaScript e hlahile, puo ea mongolo e u lumellang hore u thehe libaka tsa marang-rang phelisana
- 1997: Flash e hlahile, software ea ho etsa lipopae le litšebelisano
- 2004: O hlahile Facebook
- 2005: YouTube e hlahile
- 2007: IPhone e hlahile
- 2010: IPad e hlahile
- 2015: Google e qala Moralo oa Material
- 2020: Seoa sa COVID-19 sea hlaha, se potlakisang ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang le ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang
Bokamoso ba Web Design:
Bokamoso ba Web Design e tla khetholloa ka:
- Bohlale ba maiketsetso: ho bopa libaka tsa marang-rang motho ka mong le ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa mosebedisi.
- 'Nete ea nnete e linnete tse netefalitsoeng: ho theha liphihlelo tse tebileng le tse hohelang.
- Lisebelisoa tsa lentsoe: ho etsa hore libaka tsa marang-rang e fumaneha ho bohle, ho kenyeletsoa le ba nang le bokooa.
Il Web Design Ke lebala le khahlang le le tsoelang pele le fanang ka menyetla e sa feleng ea ho qapa le ea botsebi. Haeba u thahasella lefapha lena, ke u eletsa hore u lule u nchafalitsoe ka mekhoa ea morao-rao le mahlale a morao-rao hore u itokisetse ho tobana le mathata a bokamoso.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e na le litsebo tsa sehlahisoa sa theknoloji bakeng sa ho web tsa boqapi le tloaelo ho web tsa boqapi ditshebeletso e ho web tsa boqapi ditshebeletso, ed Webosaete ea Marang-rang o na le boiphihlelo tsebong ea mekhoa ea khoebo ea ho theha ho web tsa boqapi le tloaelo ho web tsa boqapi ditshebeletso e ho web tsa boqapi Litšebeletso.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e na le litsebo tsa sehlahisoa sa botekgeniki le boiphihlelo tsebong ea lits'ebetso tsa khoebo ho theha ho web tsa boqapi le tloaelo ho web tsa boqapi ditshebeletso e ho web tsa boqapi Litšebeletso.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e na le litsebo tsa lihlahisoa tsa theknoloji ea ho web tsa boqapi le tloaelo ho web tsa boqapi ditshebeletso e ho web tsa boqapi lits'ebeletso le phetisetso ea setso sa khoebo mme ka holim'a tsohle boiphihlelo ba phetisetso.
Re bang sebaka sa marang-rang le le leng webosaete ea ho bapatsa ka marang-rang, re hlalosa ea hau Mokhatlo oa Marang-rang bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa rona tse reretsoeng ho ea qetellong ea bareki, re sebetsa joalo ka Software House , Khampani ea Software , Khampani ea nts'etsopele ea software, webosaete ea ho bapatsa ka marang-rang, sebaka sa marang-rang e sebaka sa marang-rang.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e fana ka maano a khoebo bakeng sa tlholisano, ho ba moetapele ho boitsebiso ba dijithale ba k'hamphani ea hau.
Re fana ka boleng bo phahameng haholo ho bohle ba rona bareki 'me khoebo ea bona ea dijithale e tlohe.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang ke enjene ea projeke ea hau ea dijithale, ha re tlose boitsebiso ba hau ba dijithale. Re batla ho ba molekane oa hau bakeng sa boqapi ba dijithale ba k'hamphani ea hau.
Hase feela ba haufi le rona ba re khethang.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang sebetsa profinseng ea Milano, ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa ho web tsa boqapi le tloaelo ho web tsa boqapi ditshebeletso e ho web tsa boqapi litšebeletso: E-ba le mafura, Albairate, Fetola, Sebaka, Arluno, Hlasela, Motlae, Bareggio, Basiano, Basiglio, Bellinzago Lombardo, Bernate Ticino, Ka thoko, Binasco, Boffalora kaholimo ho Ticino, E tšoailoe, Bresso, Bubbiano, Buccinasco, Batla, Busnago, Ke a kokota, Bust Garolfo, Calvignasco, Kea fetoha, Khenane, Caponago, Carpiano, Carugate, Casarile, Casorezzo, Cassano d'Adda, Cassina de 'Pecchi, Cassinetta oa Lugagnano, Pele Brown, Cernusco sul Naviglio, Cerro al Lambro, Cerro Major, Cesano Boscone, Qeisa, Cinisello Balsame, Cislianus, Cologno Monzese, Hlaolela, Corbett, Corman, Cornaredo, Cornate d'Adda, Corsica, Cuggiono, Cusago, Cusano Milanino, Dairago, dresano, Gaggiano, Garbagnate Milanese, Pinstripes, horgonzola, Grezzago, Gudo Visconti, mariha, Inzago, Lacchiarella, Lainate, legnano, Butle ho Seveso, Hlophisa, Fumana di Triulzi, Magenta, Magnago, Marcallo le Casone, Ho silila, Mediglia, Melegnano, Melzo, Melao, Milano, Morimondo, Motta Visconti, Nervian, Nko, Moahloli Milanate, Noviglio, Opera, lesapo, Ozero, Paderno Dugnano, Ntlo, Parabiago, Paullo, Empa, Letamo la tlhapi la Borromean, Pessano ke Bornago, Pieve Emmanuel, Pioltello, Pogliano Milanese, Hantle ea Adda, Pozzuolo Martesana, Pregnana Milanese, Iphuthumatsa, Rho, Robecchetto le Induno, Robecco ho Naviglio, Rhone, Roncello, Rosé, Rozzano, San Colombano al Lambro, San Donato Milanese, San Giorgio le Legnano, San Giuliano Milanese, San Vittore Olona, San Zeno al Lambro, Santo Stefano Ticino, Sedrian, Arohane, Senago, St John ea Botšelela, E hlome, La bosupa Milanese, Hlatse, Trezzano Rose, Trezzano sul Naviglio, Trezzo sull'Adda, Tribianus, Ke tsona tse etsang, Moferefere, Vanzaghello, Vanzago, Vaprio d'Adda, Vermezzo, Vernate, Lirapa tsa morara, Villa Cortese, Vimodrone, Vittuone, Vizzolo Predabissi, Zelo Surrigone, Zibido San Giacomo.
Re bang sebaka sa marang-rang le le leng webosaete ea ho bapatsa ka marang-rang, re hlalosa ea hau Mokhatlo oa Marang-rang bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa rona tse reretsoeng ho ea qetellong ea bareki, re sebetsa joalo ka Software House , Khampani ea Software , Khampani ea nts'etsopele ea software, webosaete ea ho bapatsa ka marang-rang, sebaka sa marang-rang e sebaka sa marang-rang.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e fana ka maano a khoebo bakeng sa tlholisano, ho ba moetapele ho boitsebiso ba dijithale ba k'hamphani ea hau.
Re fana ka boleng bo phahameng haholo ho bohle ba rona bareki 'me khoebo ea bona ea dijithale e tlohe.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang ke enjene ea projeke ea hau ea dijithale, ha re tlose boitsebiso ba hau ba dijithale. Re batla ho ba molekane oa hau bakeng sa boqapi ba dijithale ba k'hamphani ea hau.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa ho Mmaraka oa Italy, ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa ho web tsa boqapi le tloaelo ho web tsa boqapi ditshebeletso e ho web tsa boqapi ditshebeletso, dibakeng tse latelang:
Abruzzo : Akila , chieti , Pescara , Teramo
Basilicata : Matera , Potenza
Calabria : Catanzaro , Cosenza , Crotone , Reggio Calabria , Vibo Valentia
Campania : Avellino , Benevento , Caserta , Napoli , Salerno
Emilia Romagna : Bologna , Ferrara , Forlì , Cesena , Modena , Parma , Piacenza, Ravenna , Reggio Emilia , Khao Lak
Friuli Venezia Giulia : Gorizia , Pordenone , Trieste , Udine
Lazio : Frosinone , Latina , Rieti , Roma , Viterbo
Liguria : Genova , Imperia , Spice , Savona
Lombardy : Bergamo , Brescia , Como , Cremona , Lecco , Mantua , Milano , Pavia , Sondrio , Varese
Tsamaea : Ancona , Ascoli piceno , Macerata , ke lekanya , Urbino
Molise : Campobasso , Isernia
Piedmont : bologna alessandria , Asti , Biella, Chesele , bologna novara , bologna torino , Vercelli
Puglia : Bari , Brindisi , Foggia, Lecce , Taranto
Sardegna : Cagliari , Carbonia , Iglesias , molemo , Khotso, Olbia , Tempele , Oristano , Sassari
Sicilia : grigento , Caltanissetta , Catania , enna enna , Messina , Palermo , ragusa , Syracuse , Trapani , Marsala , Mazara del Vallo , pantelleria
Tuscany : Arezzo , Firenze , Grosseto , Livorno , Lucca , Massa Carrara , Pisa , Pistoia , Prato , Siena
Trentino Alto Adige : Bozen , E lebisa
Veneto : Belluno , Padova , Rovigo , Treviso , Venezia , Verona , Vicenza
Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, Bellinzona, Locarno, mendrisio, lerata.
Hase feela ba haufi le rona ba re khethang.
Re bang sebaka sa marang-rang le le leng webosaete ea ho bapatsa ka marang-rang, re hlalosa ea hau Mokhatlo oa Marang-rang bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa rona tse reretsoeng ho ea qetellong ea bareki, re sebetsa joalo ka Software House , Khampani ea Software , Khampani ea nts'etsopele ea software, webosaete ea ho bapatsa ka marang-rang, sebaka sa marang-rang e sebaka sa marang-rang.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e fana ka maano a khoebo bakeng sa tlholisano, ho ba moetapele ho boitsebiso ba dijithale ba k'hamphani ea hau.
Re fana ka boleng bo phahameng haholo ho bohle ba rona bareki 'me khoebo ea bona ea dijithale e tlohe.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang ke enjene ea projeke ea hau ea dijithale, ha re tlose boitsebiso ba hau ba dijithale. Re batla ho ba molekane oa hau bakeng sa boqapi ba dijithale ba k'hamphani ea hau.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa libakeng tse latelang tsa ts'ebetso ea mmaraka oa machabeng, ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa ho web tsa boqapi le tloaelo ho web tsa boqapi ditshebeletso e ho web tsa boqapi litšebeletso:
Motse oa New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Motse oa New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh;
Canada: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edomoonton, missisauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver;
United Kingdom : Londra, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham;
Europe: Londra, Berlin, Madrid, Roma, Paris, Bucharest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milano, Sofia, Prague, Bruxelles, Birmingham, Colonia, Napoli, Stockholm, bologna torino, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Dusseldorf;
Metse e meholo lefatšeng: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, Mohalaleli Paul, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, Mexico City, Londra, New York, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Cairo, Rio De Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Alexandria ea Egepeta, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Motse Kapa, Durban, beha, Jedda, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Roma, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; United Kingdom : Aberdeen, basingstoke, Bathe, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Lithokoa, Greenhithe, Kingston upon Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle upon Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, ho bala, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Sebaka sa Motse-moholo oa Australia: Canberra, Australia Boroa, Rundle Place, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Litora tsa Castle, Charlestown, Chatswood Lelekisa, Hornsby, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Queensland:
Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, Robina, Victoria, Chadstone, Southland, Doncaster, Heke ea Seliba; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Canada: Alberta (Canada), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Canada) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Canada), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Canada), Halifax, Ontario (Canada),
Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Waterloo, Quebec (Canada),
Mohlankana, LavalMontreal, Pointe Claire, Quebec City; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai; France : E-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Le Chesnays, Sebaka se halalelang, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseille, Montpellier, Nice, Paris, Puteaux: la Tšireletso, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Mohalaleli Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spagna : Molaetsa oa Encomienda, li-arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Churra, Leganés, Mayadahonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Sweden: Helsingborg, Malmö, Taby; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum bei Wallisellen, Zurich.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa United States of America.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Canada.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang sebetsa Europe; Albania: Tirana; Germania: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Bruxelles; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Kopenhagen; Slovakia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spagna: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finland: Helsinki; France: Paris; Greece: Athene; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Iceland: Reykjavik;
Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Valletta; Moldova: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norway: Oslo; Netherlands: Amsterdam; Poland: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; United Kingdom: Londra; Czech Republic: Prague; Rephabliki ea Macedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucharest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Sweden: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, Bellinzona, Locarno, mendrisio, lerata, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Asia, Afghanistan: Kabul;
Saudi Arabia : Riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Thimphu; Burma: Naypyidaw; Brunei: Kelana Seri Begawan; Cambodia: Phnom Penh; Chaena: Beijing; Korea Leboea : Pyongyang; Korea Boroa: Seoul; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Japane: Tokyo; Jordane: Amman; India: New Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Iseraele: Jerusalema; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek; Kuwait: Motse oa Kuwait; Laos: Vientiane; Lebanone: Beirut; Maldives: e motona; Malaysia: kuala lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestina: Jerusalema ea Bochabela; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Syria: Damaseka; Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Kalakuni: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Ashgabat; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: o; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Afrika, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: gaborone botswana; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaoundé; Cape Verde: Praia; Chad: N'Djamena; Li-Comoros: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Egepeta: Cairo; Eritrea: Asmara; Ethiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Ghana: Krrish; Djibouti: Djibouti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Equatorial Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Bokhopo: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Moroko: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; Namibia: Windhoek; Niger: Niamey; Nigeria: Abuja; Rephaboliki ea Afrika Bohareng: Bangui; Rephabliki ea Congo: Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of Congo: Kinshasa; Rwanda: Kigali; Sao Tome le Principe: ea Dobra Sao Tome le Principe; Senegal: Dakar; Seychelles: Victoria; Sierra Leone: Freetown; Somalia: Mogadishu; Afrika Boroa: Pretoria, Motse Kapa, Bloemfontein; Sudan: Khartoum; Sudan Boroa: Juba; Swaziland: Mbabane, lobamba; Tanzania: Dodoma; Togo: Lome; Tunisia: Tunis; Uganda: Kampala; Zambia: Lusaka; Zimbabwe: Harare; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Amerika Boroa, Argentina: Buenos Aires; Bolivia: tsoekere; Brazil: Brasilia; Chile: Santiago de Chile; Colombia: Bogota; Ecuador: Quito; Guyana: Georgetown; Paraguay: Selekane; Peru: Lima; Suriname: Paramaribo; Uruguay: Montevideo; Venezuela: Caracas; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Amerika Bohareng, Belize: Belmopan, Sebaka sa Commonwealth; Costa Rica: San José; He Salvador : San Salvador; Guatemala: Motse oa Guatemala; Honduras: Tegucigalpa; Nicaragua: Managua; Panama: Panama; Cuba: Le Havana; Dominica: Roseau; Haiti: Port-au-Prince; Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo; Trinidad le Tobago: Port of Spain; Antigua le Barbuda: Mohalaleli Johanne; Bahamas: Nassau; Barbados: Bridgetown; Jamaica: Kingston; Grenada: Mohalaleli George's; Mohalaleli Kitts le Nevis: Basseterre;
Mohalaleli Lucia: Castries; Saint Vincent le Grenadines: Kingstown; Webosaete ea Marang-rang e sebetsa Oceania, Australia: Canberra, bondi, Broadway, Qhobosheane ea Thaba, Charlestown, Chatswood, Hornsby, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Brisbane City, Carindale, Chermside, Adelaide, Chadstone, Cheltenham, Doncaster, Heke ea Seliba, Tseleng, Booragoon, Perth; Zeland e Ncha: Wellington; Papua New Guinea: Port Moresby; Fiji: Suva; Solomon Islands: Honiara; Vanuatu: Port Vila; Micronesia: Palikir; Kiribati: South Tarawa; Lihlekehleke tsa Marshall: Majuro; Palau: Ngerulmud; Nauru: Yaren; Samoa: Apia; Tonga: Nuku'alofa; Tuvalu: Funafuti.
Re bang sebaka sa marang-rang le le leng webosaete ea ho bapatsa ka marang-rang, re hlalosa ea hau Mokhatlo oa Marang-rang bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa rona tse reretsoeng ho ea qetellong ea bareki, re sebetsa joalo ka Software House , Khampani ea Software , Khampani ea nts'etsopele ea software, webosaete ea ho bapatsa ka marang-rang, sebaka sa marang-rang e sebaka sa marang-rang.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang e fana ka maano a khoebo bakeng sa tlholisano, ho ba moetapele ho boitsebiso ba dijithale ba k'hamphani ea hau.
Re fana ka boleng bo phahameng haholo ho bohle ba rona bareki 'me khoebo ea bona ea dijithale e tlohe.
Webosaete ea Marang-rang ke enjene ea projeke ea hau ea dijithale, ha re tlose boitsebiso ba hau ba dijithale. Re batla ho ba molekane oa hau bakeng sa boqapi ba dijithale ba k'hamphani ea hau.
Hase feela ba haufi le rona ba re khethang.
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Fumana lintlha tse ling ho Marang-rang a Marang-rang
Ingolise ho fumana lingoliloeng tsa morao-rao ka lengolo-tsoibila.
