IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweDatha kunye neeDBMS

Ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo

Iinkqubo zangoku, kuninzi olukhulu, zahlulwe zaba ngamacandelo ajongene nemiba ethile yobomi bombutho: phantse rhoqo ulawulo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ibhalansi (imiba yezoqoqosho-yemali), kodwa kunye namacandelo abasebenzi, aqulethe zonke iinkcukacha. ezihambelana nenkampani. Nganye kwezi nxalenye zenkqubo idibanisa, ngendlela yayo, izinto ze-3 facets (ngokuqhelekileyo, imodyuli nganye yenza oku ngendlela eyahlukileyo).

Ngokuvela kwenkampani, kunye nokwandiswa kunye notshintsho kulwakhiwo lwayo, imfuno iyavakala yenkqubo yolwazi entsonkothileyo, edibanisa ezinye. dati kunye nezinye iimodyuli. Oku kuthetha ukuba udibaniso olwenziwe ngokwenene, impendulo isebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Ukudityaniswa kwenziwa ngokuyimfuneko ngokudibanisa imiba eyahlukeneyo kwinqanaba elinye sedata: icandelo ngalinye line a sedata ebhekisa kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kwaye sidibanisa lonke ulwazi olusuka apho sedata.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i sedata zinobudlelwane kwaye ukudibanisa kukwinqanaba lolwazi, kodwa ezinye iitekhnoloji zivumela ukuba izinto zidibaniswe.

Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa iinkalo ezimbini ngokwahlukileyo, iindlela ezenziwe zifumaneke yi-ERPs akukho lula ukuzisebenzisa. Enyanisweni, olu hlobo lokudibanisa lusalahlekile kwii-ERPs: eminye imisebenzi yokudibanisa inokuqhutywa dati da sedata ezahlukeneyo, kodwa oku kufuna ukutsalwa kolwazi phambi kokuba ludityaniswe kwicandelo le-data-mining.

Ukusebenza ngokudibeneyo kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yenkampani, ekubeni kwimibutho yanamhlanje, enye yeengxaki eziphambili kukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhawuleza kuphuhliso lwemarike olungenakuqikelelwa lula. Umzekelo, ukuvela kweemarike ezintsha zoqoqosho ezifana

iimarike zaseBrazil, zaseRashiya, zaseIndiya naseTshayina (ezibizwa ngokuba “yi-BRIC”) zibeka iingxaki kwiinkampani zase-Itali, ekufuneka ziqonde indlela yokungena kwezo marike kwaye zifuna ulwazi olungafumanekiyo ngokukhawuleza kwi-ERP. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukho imfuneko yokugcina idatha kunye nokwembiwa kwedatha. Abaphathi bombutho bafuna ukuba ulwazi abaludingayo lubonelelwe ngamaxesha okuphendula aphakathi kweveki nenyanga: ngaphandle kolu luhlu, inkampani yenza izigqibo ngaphandle koku. dati efunekayo kwaye i-IT ilahlekelwa yindima, ngoko ke ibonwa njengomqobo okanye ingxaki. Ngokudala inkqubo yezoBuchule boShishino, ngoko ke kufuneka ucinge ngayo yonke imibuzo enokuthi uzibuze yona umphathi kwaye ulungiselele inkqubo ukuba ikwazi ukunika impendulo. Kufuneka ilandele uphuhliso lwenkampani!

Ukuba inkampani ayithengi, kodwa yandisa imarike yayo emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka, inkqubo kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ukuze ihambelane nokwandiswa.

Ukuba inkampani ikhupha zonke izixhobo ezisembindini, iqonga kufuneka likwazi ukuvela kweli cala. Ngoko ke kufuneka kubekho ukuguquka kweqonga lesicelo ngendlela yomjikelo, kunye nexesha eliphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye ne-12. Ngaphezulu kweqonga lesicelo, nangona kunjalo, kukho itekhnoloji, eyohlukileyo kakhulu, kuba ichaza indlela itekhnoloji yolwazi elawulwa ngayo; ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yokhetho kwinqanaba leqonga lesicelo kunye nokusombulula ingxaki. Umjikelo wayo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kule meko yiminyaka emininzi kwaye kufuneka ibekwe esweni rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-architecture yeyona nto ingcono kwiimfuno zethu.

Ke ngoko kukho amanqanaba ama-3 okulawula ukunika izisombululo ezisebenzayo:

• iqonga lobuchwepheshe (iminyaka emininzi)
• iqonga lesicelo (iinyanga eziyi-6/12)
• iingxaki zomntu ngamnye (iveki/inyanga)

Olu lwahlulo lube ngamanqanaba, nangona kunjalo, akulula ukulubona: nangona lukhona, alucaci kakuhle. Khawucinge nje ngomzekelo we-ENI, okwangoku uphuhlisa inkqubo ilifu computing, wazalwa nangona kunjalo ngeembono ezahlukileyo kwezo ze ilifu, kwaye emva koko yatshintsha kuba iimfuno zenkampani nazo zatshintsha.

Olu lwahlulo lukwachaza ukuba kutheni ukusetyenziswa kweepatches kuphumelela kwiinkqubo ze-ERP, ezinika iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo kwiingxaki ezintsha, kodwa aziphuculi i-architecture yenkqubo, ngokuchaseneyo zivame ukuwenza zibe zibi nakakhulu.

Ukudibanisa amacandelo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo, kuba amacandelo adibeneyo agcina ixesha kwaye anciphisa iimpazamo ngenxa yokukhutshelwa ngesandla dati. Iinyani zombutho ziyafana kuyo yonke indawo (ulawulo lweenkonzo ezithengiweyo okanye ezibonelelweyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into engena kwaye ishiya inkampani, njl njl) kwaye ngokwesiseko sezi nkampani iseka iinjongo zayo (imalini yokuthenga, ingakanani ukuvelisa. , njl. I-IT ixhasa ishishini kungekuphela nje kule miba, kodwa nangokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifana ne-imeyile, i-intranet, iinkqubo ze-videoconferencing, e-commerce, Njl

Itekhnoloji ivumela ukuba sisuse eminye imisebenzi, kodwa idala eminye.

Kumsebenzi wombutho kuhlala kukho imisebenzi engafunekiyo malunga nokuveliswa kolwazi oluluncedo, ngoko ke iinyani ezi-3 kufuneka zigcinwe engqondweni:

• umsebenzi ogqithisileyo awukwazi ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza;
• ukuba umsebenzi uhlala ungatshintshi, kukho ukuncitshiswa komsebenzi ofunekayo;
• nangona kunjalo, ukuba siyile inkqubo yokuphucula amava omsebenzisi, abasebenzisi baya kufuna ungenelelo lomntu.

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