Ubunjineli beSoftware kunye neZakhiwo

Kwi-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi yenza uphando kunye nophuhliso kubuNjineli beSoftware kunye noLwakhiwo : "uvavanyo lwesoftware kunye nohlalutyo, ukuvela kwesoftware, ubunjineli obubuyisela umva, ulwakhiwo oluninzi, ilifu kunye necomputing ephathwayo”.

Kwi-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi unezakhono zemveliso yobuchwephesha bobuNjineli beSoftware kunye noLwakhiwo: "uvavanyo lwesoftware kunye nohlalutyo, ukuvela kwesoftware, ubunjineli obubuyisela umva, ulwakhiwo oluninzi, ilifu kunye necomputing ephathwayo” ed Kwi-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi unobuchwephesha kulwazi lwenkqubo yeshishini ukwenza isoftware yesiko eyimodyuli kubuNjineli beSoftware kunye noYilo lweZakhiwo: “uvavanyo lwesoftware kunye nohlalutyo, ukuvela kwesoftware, ubunjineli obubuyisela umva, ulwakhiwo oluninzi, ilifu kunye necomputing ephathwayo”.

Kwi-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi unezakhono zemveliso yobugcisa kunye namava kulwazi lwenkqubo yeshishini ukwenza isoftware yesiko esetyenziswa kwiimodyuli kubuNjineli beSoftware kunye noYilo lweZakhiwo : "uvavanyo lwesoftware kunye nohlalutyo, ukuvela kwesoftware, ubunjineli obubuyela umva, ulwakhiwo oluninzi, ilifu kunye necomputing ephathwayo”.

Kwi-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi unezakhono zemveliso yobuchwephesha kubuNjineli beSoftware kunye noLwakhiwo: "uvavanyo lwesoftware kunye nohlalutyo, ukuvela kwesoftware, ubunjineli obubuyisela umva, ulwakhiwo oluninzi, ilifu kunye necomputing ephathwayo” kwaye idlulisela inkcubeko yeshishini kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into yokudlulisa amava.

Imbali yobuNjineli beSoftware kunye neSoftware Architecture (SA) yingxelo yokwandisa ukwenziwa ngokusesikweni kunye nokwakheka ukuze kulawulwe ngcono ukwanda okuqhubekayo kobunzima beenkqubo zesoftware. Nali ibali likumanqanaba abalulekileyo:

Amanyathelo okuqala (50-60s)

• I-Hardware eqhutywa: Ingqwalasela ephambili ekuphuhlisweni komatshini ngokwawo. Isoftware iphantse ibe yimveliso eyimfuneko, edla ngokubhalwa kwindibano.
• Iinkqubo ze-Ad hoc: Uphuhliso lulandela iindlela ezilungelelanisiweyo, ezihlala zilungiselelwe iprojekthi enye. Kukho ukunqongophala kweendlela ezicwangcisiweyo.

Iingxaki zeSoftware (60-70s)

• Ukuxakeka kokuqhushumba: Njengoko amabhongo eeprojekthi zesoftware ekhula, siqala ukubona imfuneko yeenkqubo ezinengqeqesho nezomelele ngakumbi zokugcina izinto zilawuleka.
• INkomfa ye-NATO (1968): Igama elithi "Ubunjineli beSoftware" lisetyenziswa okokuqala kwaye "ingxaki yesoftware" ivela, apho iiprojekthi ezigqithise imali kunye nokulibaziseka okukhulu kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Ukuzalwa kobuNjineli beSoftware njengoqeqesho (70-80s)

• Inkqubo yeCascade: I-Waterfall Model yazisa izigaba zophuhliso kwifom yomgca: uhlalutyo lweemfuno, ukuyila, ukuphunyezwa, njl. Emva koko ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwiiprojekthi ze-agile.
• CASE izixhobo: Iisuti zokuqala zezixhobo zesoftware zizalelwa ukuxhasa umjikelo wobomi bonke beprojekthi, ehlala igxile kwimizobo ye-UML yoyilo olubonakalayo.
• Indima yoMyili: Inani elijongene nokucwangcisa amacandelo kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwenkqubo yonke kuba yinto ebalulekileyo.

IiParadigms kwi-Evolution kunye neMigangatho (90s)

• INkqubo eSekelwe kwiNjongo (OOP): Iindlela ezifana ne-OOD, i-OOP eneklasi kunye nelifa zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye zinefuthe kuyilo loyilo.
• Iipateni zoyilo: Umsebenzi kwiipateni (izisombululo kwiingxaki eziphindaphindiweyo kuyilo) uba sisiseko kwaye uthanda ukumodareyitha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona koyilo.
• Umgangatho: I-IEEE kunye namanye amaqumrhu enza iinzame zokulinganisa isigama kunye neenkqubo kwisigaba sobunjineli besoftware.

Agility, Web and Open Source (2000s - namhlanje)

• IManifesto eAgile: Indlela yokuphuhlisa i-Agile ihlanganiswe, igxininise ekukhutshweni rhoqo, ukulungelelanisa kunye nokuphindaphinda kwiimfuno.
• Uyilo oluSekwe kwiNkonzo (SOA): Ukuyila kwiibhloko zeemodyuli (iinkonzo zewebhu) ziba yindawo yokutshintsha ekudaleni iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nokuphucula ezi zelifa.
• Iinkonzo ezincinci: Indlela egxininisa ukudibanisa (ukuxhomekeka okuncinci) ukuvumela ukulinganisa i-elastic kunye nokukwazi ukwenza utshintsho olukhawulezayo kwinxalenye yenkqubo.
• Vula Umnikezi: I-ecosystem yesoftware yasimahla inempembelelo enamandla kakhulu kwiindlela zophuhliso nakwizixhobo kunye nezikhokelo ezikhoyo kuluntu lobunjineli.

Iindlela kunye nemingeni

• ilifu Ikhompyutha: Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwe ilifu ikhokelela kuyilo lwezakhiwo ilifu-abemi bomthonyama abanesidingo esinamandla sezakhono zokusebenzisa iinkonzo ezilawulwa ngababoneleli abahlukeneyo (AWS, Azure njl.)
• ukhuseleko: "Ukhuseleko ngoyilo" lusekwe njengesiseko kwaye umakhi kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ngakumbi imiba yokhuseleko kwasekuqaleni.
• DevOps: Ukudityaniswa okuqhubekayo, iziseko zophuhliso njengekhowudi, kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela ophuhliso kunye nokusebenza kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
• AI e Idatha enkulu: Uyilo oluthile kunye nobuchule buxhasa ulawulo kunye nokusetyenzwa kwe Idatha enkulu kunye neemodeli zokufunda koomatshini kunye nemithwalo yazo ethile.

isiphelo

Imbali yobunjineli besoftware kunye noyilo lwesoftware yenye yenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo. Ukususela kwiziqalo ezingacwangciswanga, kuye kwakho imfuneko yeenkqubo, izakhiwo zoyilo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kumgangatho wokukwazi ukwenza iinkqubo ze-IT ezintsonkothileyo.

Simanye Iwebhusayithi kunye i-arhente yentengiso yewebhu, sichaza eyakho Indawo yeWebhusayithi iinkonzo zethu ezilungiselelwe abathengi bokugqibela, sisebenza njenge Isoftware yeNdlu , Inkampani yeSoftware , Inkampani yokuphuhlisa isoftware, i-arhente yentengiso yewebhu, Iwebhusayithi e Iwebhusayithi.
Kwi-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi ibonelela ngezicwangciso zoshishino zokhuphiswano, ibe yinkokeli kulwazi lwedijithali lwenkampani yakho.

Sinikezela ngomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kubo bonke bethu abathengi kwaye bayeke ishishini labo ledijithali liqale.

Kwi-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi Yinjini yeprojekthi yakho yedijithali, masikhuphe isazisi sakho sedigital. Sifuna ukuba liqabane lakho kwimbonakalo yedijithali yenkampani yakho.

Ayisiyo kuphela abo basondeleyo kuthi abasikhethayo.

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👍 I-Arhente yeWebhu ye-Intanethi | Ingcali ye-Arhente yeWebhu kwiNtengiso yeDijithali kunye ne-SEO. I-Arhente yeWebhu kwi-Intanethi yi-Arhente yeWebhu. Kwi-Agenzia Web Online impumelelo kwinguqu yedijithali isekelwe kwiziseko ze-Iron SEO version 3. Izinto ezikhethekileyo: Udibaniso lweNkqubo, uHlanganiso lweSicelo seShishini, iSakhiwo esiSetyenziselwe kwiNkonzo, i-Cloud Computing, indawo yokugcina idatha, ubukrelekrele beshishini, iDatha enkulu, ii-portals, ii-intranets, iSicelo seWebhu. Uyilo kunye nolawulo lwesiseko sedatha esinxulumeneyo kunye namacala amaninzi Ukuyila ujongano lwemidiya yedijithali: ukusebenziseka kunye neMizobo. I-Arhente yeWebhu ye-Intanethi inikezela ngeenkampani ezi nkonzo zilandelayo: -SEO kwiGoogle, Amazon, Bing, Yandex; -I-Web Analytics: I-Google Analytics, uMphathi weTag yeGoogle, i-Yandex Metrica; -Ukuguqulwa kwabasebenzisi: iGoogle Analytics, iMicrosoft Clarity, iYandex Metrica; -SEM kwiGoogle, Bing, Amazon Ads; -Ukuthengiswa kweMedia yeNtlalo (Facebook, Linkedin, Youtube, Instagram).

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