Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara o jẹ a ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia.
Ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke software
Le ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia jẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ ti o ṣẹda, ṣe apẹrẹ ati idagbasoke sọfitiwia fun orukọ onibara. Wọn le jẹ ti awọn titobi oriṣiriṣi, lati awọn ibẹrẹ kekere si awọn orilẹ-ede nla, ati pese ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ, pẹlu:
Idagbasoke sọfitiwia aṣa: Ṣiṣẹda sọfitiwia ti a ṣe deede si awọn iwulo pataki alabara kan. Wẹẹbu ati idagbasoke ohun elo alagbeka: Ṣiṣẹda wẹẹbu ati awọn ohun elo alagbeka fun awọn ọna ṣiṣe ati awọn ẹrọ oriṣiriṣi. Itọju software ati awọn imudojuiwọn: Iranlọwọ ati imudojuiwọn software ti o wa tẹlẹ. Imọran IT: Pese imọran ati atilẹyin si awọn ile-iṣẹ lori bi wọn ṣe le mu awọn ilana sọfitiwia wọn dara si.
Le ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia le pin si orisirisi awọn ẹka:
Ile software: Wọn nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia, lati apẹrẹ si itọju. Awọn alamọja eka: Wọn dojukọ ile-iṣẹ kan, gẹgẹbi inawo, ilera, tabi iṣelọpọ. Awọn olupilẹṣẹ ohun elo alagbeka: Wọn ṣẹda awọn ohun elo fun awọn fonutologbolori ati awọn tabulẹti. Ominira: Awọn olupilẹṣẹ sọfitiwia olominira ti n ṣiṣẹ lori ipilẹ akanṣe kan.
Bawo ni lati yan ọkan ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia:
- Ṣe alaye awọn iwulo rẹ: O ṣe pataki lati ni oye ti ohun ti o fẹ lati ṣaṣeyọri lati sọfitiwia naa.
- Ṣe iwadii awọn ile-iṣẹ oriṣiriṣi: Ṣe afiwe awọn ti o yatọ ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia da lori wọn awọn iṣẹ, iriri ati owo.
- Beere awọn agbasọ ọrọ: Beere awọn agbasọ lati awọn ile-iṣẹ oriṣiriṣi lati gba iye ti o dara julọ fun owo.
- Ṣe ayẹwo awọn itọkasi: Ka awọn atunwo ti awọn miiran onibara lati ni imọran didara iṣẹ ile-iṣẹ naa.
Le ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia wọn le jẹ alabaṣepọ ti o niyelori fun awọn ile-iṣẹ ti n wa lati mu ilọsiwaju wọn ṣiṣẹ ati iṣẹ-ṣiṣe. Nipa yiyan ile-iṣẹ ti o tọ, o le gba sọfitiwia didara ti o ni ibamu pẹlu awọn iwulo pato rẹ.
Itan ati itankalẹ ti awọn ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia
Awọn ipilẹṣẹ:
- Ni igba akọkọ ti ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia a bi wọn ni awọn ọdun 50 ati 60, pẹlu dide ti awọn kọnputa akọkọ akọkọ.
- Ni akoko yẹn, idagbasoke sọfitiwia jẹ ilana eka ati gbowolori, wiwọle si awọn ile-iṣẹ nla nikan.
- Le ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia ti akoko yii ni idojukọ akọkọ lori ṣiṣẹda sọfitiwia fun awọn ohun elo imọ-jinlẹ ati imọ-ẹrọ.
Idagba ati itankale:
- Ni awọn ọdun 70 ati 80, pẹlu itankale awọn kọnputa kekere ati awọn kọnputa ti ara ẹni, idagbasoke sọfitiwia di irọrun diẹ sii.
- Ọpọlọpọ awọn tuntun ni a bi ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia, eyiti o funni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn sọfitiwia fun awọn ohun elo oriṣiriṣi.
- Lakoko yii, imọran ti sọfitiwia “pa-ni-selifu”, ie iṣaju iṣakojọpọ ati sọfitiwia ti o ṣetan lati lo, tun tan kaakiri.
Awọn akoko ti ayelujara:
- L'avvento di ayelujara ni awọn ọdun 90 o ṣe iyipada agbaye ti idagbasoke sọfitiwia.
- Le ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣẹda awọn ohun elo wẹẹbu ati sọfitiwia fun ibaraẹnisọrọ lori ayelujara.
- Lilo sọfitiwia orisun ṣiṣi, ie sọfitiwia pẹlu wiwọle larọwọto ati koodu orisun iyipada, tun di ibigbogbo.
Awọn aala titun:
- Ni odun to šẹšẹ, pẹlu awọn dide ti awọsanma iširo ati awọn ẹrọ alagbeka, idagbasoke sọfitiwia ti di irọrun diẹ sii ati rọ.
- Le ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia ti wa ni ṣiṣẹda titun awọn ohun elo fun awọn awọsanma, fun awọn ẹrọ alagbeka ati funInternet ohun (IoT).
- awọnoye atọwọda ati awọn imudani ẹrọ wọn n di awọn imọ-ẹrọ pataki ti o pọ si fun idagbasoke sọfitiwia.
Diẹ ninu awọn iṣẹlẹ pataki:
- Ọdun 1955: A bi ẹni akọkọ ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia, Ile-iṣẹ Lilo Kọmputa (CUC).
- Ọdun 1975: Microsoft jẹ bibi.
- 1983: Lotus Development Corporation ni a bi.
- 1995: Netscape Communications ti wa ni bi.
- 2004: Bi Facebook.
- 2007: iPhone ti wa ni bi.
- 2010: Bi Google Ẹrọ ohun elo.
Le ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia ti ṣe ipa pataki ninu idagbasoke imọ-ẹrọ alaye ati imọ-ẹrọ. Wọn ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣẹda sọfitiwia ti a lo lojoojumọ lati ṣiṣẹ, ibaraẹnisọrọ, ṣere, ati ṣe ere fun ara wa.
Ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia: awọn agbegbe iṣẹ
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara gbejade jade awọn oniwe-akitiyan ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia, ni awọn agbegbe iṣẹ ṣiṣe wọnyi:
- Lombardy : Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Leko, Lodi, Mantua, Monza ati ti awọn Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese;
- Abruzzo : Chieti, AwọnAkuila, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Regigio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Rome, Viterbo;
- Liguria : Genoa, Imperia, La Spezia, Savona;
- Rìn : Ancona, Ascoli piceno, Duro, Macerata, Mo wọn, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, ọpá asopọ, Wedge, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Kusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Bartletta, Andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardinia : Cagliari, Erogba, Ijo, Alabọde Campidano, nuoro, Ogliastra, Olbia, Tẹmpili, Oristano, Sassari;
- Sicilia : agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, enna, Messina, palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Pasita, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Trento;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, Padua, Rovigo, Treviso, Venezia, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton ti Appenzell Ita, Canton ti Appenzell Ti inu, Canton of Aargau, Canton ti Basel Ìlú, Canton ti Basel Ilu, Canton ti Bern, Canton ti Friborg, Canton ti Geneva, Canton ti Jura, Canton ti Glarus, Canton ti Grisons, Canton ti Lucerne, Canton of Nidwalden, Canton ti Neuchatel, Canton of Obwalden, Canton ti St, Canton ti Schaffhausen, Canton ti Solothurn, Canton ti Schwyz, Canton ti Thurgau, Canton ti Uri, Canton ti Valais, Canton ti Vaud, Canton ti Zug, Canton ti Zurich, Canton ti Ticino.
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara gbejade jade awọn oniwe-akitiyan ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia, ni Canton ti Ticino :
- agbegbe ti mendrisio pẹlu awọn iyika ti mendrisio, whale, Caneggio, amuduro e Riva San Vitale;
- agbegbe ti Lugano pẹlu awọn iyika ti Lugano jẹ, Lugano ìwọ̀ oòrùn, Lugano ariwa, Ceresium, Paradiso, Magliasina, agno, sessa, Sonvic, Vezia, Breno, Pregassona, Capriasca e tavern:
- agbegbe ti Locarno pẹlu awọn iyika ti Locarno, Awọn erekusu ti Lake Maggiore, Onsernon, Gambarogno, Apu, Ohun elo e Verzasca;
- agbegbe ti Vallemaggia pẹlu awọn iyika ti rovana, maggia e Lavizzara;
- agbegbe ti Bellinzona pẹlu awọn iyika ti Bellinzona, Ticino ati Giubiasco;
- Agbegbe Riviera pẹlu ẹgbẹ Riviera;
- agbegbe ti Blenium pẹlu awọn iyika ti Serravalle, Aquarossa e Blenium;
- agbegbe ti Leventine pẹlu awọn iyika ti Giornico, faido, Karun e Airolo.
Ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia, ni ọja kariaye
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara gbejade jade awọn oniwe-akitiyan ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia ni awọn wọnyi awọn agbegbe iṣẹ ti awọn ọja okeere: Ilu New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, san Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sakaramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Ilu New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, san Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sakaramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Ilu Kanada: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edomonton, missauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; United Kingdom : Londra, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europe: Londra, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Ilu Barcelona, Monaco, Milan, Sofia, Prague, Brussels, Birmingham, Ileto, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Düsseldorf;
Awọn ilu nla ni agbaye: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, Paul mimọ, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, nikan, Ilu Mexico, Londra, Niu Yoki, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, ilu họngi kọngi, Bangkok, Dhaka, Cairo, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Alexandria ti Egipti, Shenyang, Haiderabadi, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, fi, Jeddah, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Rome, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; United Kingdom : Aberdeen, Basingstoke, wẹ, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Kadif, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Awọn itọsi, Greenhithe, Kingston lori Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle lori Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, kika, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Agbegbe Ilu Australia: Canberra, South Australia, Ibi Ikun, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Awọn ile-iṣọ Castle, Charlestown, Chatswood - Chase, Oju iwo, Miranda, Penáfù, Sydney, Queensland:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, Robina, Victoria, Chadstone, Guusu Guusu, Doncaster, Orisun orisun; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Kánádà: Alberta (Ilu Kanada), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Canada) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Ilu Kanada), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Ilu Kanada), Halifax, Ontario (Ilu Kanada),Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Omi, Quebec (Ilu Kanada),brossard, Laval, Montreal, Pointe Claire, Quebec Ilu; Apapọ Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi, Dubai; France : Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Awọn Chesnay, Ibi mimọ, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseilles, Montpellier, nice, Paris, Puteaux: la olugbeja, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Saint Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germany : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hannover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spagna : Ṣiṣan ti Encomienda, arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Churra, Leganes, Manadohonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Svezia: Helsingborg, Malmö, Nipa; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum bei Wallisellen, Zurich. Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Orilẹ Amẹrika ti Amẹrika. Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Ilu Kanada. Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ Europe; Albania: Tirana; Germany: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Brussels; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Copenhagen; Slovakia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spagna: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finlandia: Helsinki; France: Paris; Greece: Atẹni; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Ede Iceland: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Lishitenstaini: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Atilẹyin; Moldavia: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Agbegbe; Norvegia: Oslo; Netherlands: Amsterdam; Polandii: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; United Kingdom: Londra; Czech Republic: Prague; Orile-ede olominira Macedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucarest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton ti Ticino, Bellinzona, Locarno, mendrisio, Chiasso, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Asia, Afiganisitani: Kabul;
Saudi Arebia : Riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Thimphu; Burma: Naypyidaw; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Kambodia: Phnom Penh; Ṣaina: Beijing; Koria ile larubawa : Pyongyang; Koria ti o wa ni ile gusu : nikan; Apapọ Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Japan: Tokyo; Jordani: Amman; India: Titun Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Israeli: Jerusalemu; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kagisitani: Bishkek; Kuwait: Ilu Kuwait; Laosi: Vientiane; Lebanoni: Beirut; Maldives: Malé; Malaysia: kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestine: Jerusalemu ila-oorun; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Siria: Damasku; Siri Lanka : Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Tọki: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Ashgabat; Usibekisitani: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: ti o; Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Afirika, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaounde; Cape Verde: Okun; Chad: N'Djamena; Comoros: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Egipti: Cairo; Eretiria: Asmara; Ethiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Ghana: Accra; Jibuti: Jibuti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Ikuatoria Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libiya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Awọn buburu: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Ilu Mauritius: Port Louis; Ilu Morocco: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; namibia: Windhoek; Niger: Niamey; Nàìjíríà: Abuja; Central African Republic: Bangui; Orílẹ̀-èdè Kóńgò: Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of Congo: Kinshas
Kii ṣe awọn ti o sunmọ wa nikan ni o yan wa.
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