Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara o jẹ a ile sọfitiwia, ọkan ile-iṣẹ software ati ọkan ile-iṣẹ idagbasoke sọfitiwia.
Ile Software
Kini awọn ile sọfitiwia
una ile sọfitiwia jẹ ile-iṣẹ amọja ni idagbasoke sọfitiwia. Awọn ile-iṣẹ wọnyi ṣe apẹrẹ, ṣẹda ati pinpin awọn oriṣi awọn solusan sọfitiwia fun onibara ajọ tabi ikọkọ.
Orisi ti awọn iṣẹ ti a nṣe
- Idagbasoke sọfitiwia aṣa: Apẹrẹ ati ẹda ti sọfitiwia ti a ṣe, da lori awọn iwulo pataki ti alabara kan.
- Idagbasoke ohun elo wẹẹbu: Awọn ẹda ti awọn ohun elo ti o wa nipasẹ awọn aṣawakiri wẹẹbu (awọn oju opo wẹẹbu eka, e-kids, awọn iru ẹrọ ori ayelujara).
- Ilosiwaju ti alagbeka app: Ṣiṣẹda awọn ohun elo fun awọn ẹrọ alagbeka gẹgẹbi awọn fonutologbolori ati awọn tabulẹti.
- Imọran sọfitiwia: Atilẹyin ati awọn iṣẹ ijumọsọrọ fun awọn ile-iṣẹ fun yiyan awọn solusan sọfitiwia, ilọsiwaju ilana, awọn iṣọpọ eto.
- Itọju ati imudojuiwọn: Atilẹyin imọ-ẹrọ ti nlọ lọwọ fun sọfitiwia ti o wa, awọn imudojuiwọn, awọn atunṣe kokoro.
Bawo ni wọn ṣe n ṣiṣẹ ile sọfitiwia
Awọn ilana idagbasoke software ni ile sọfitiwia Ni gbogbogbo tẹle awọn igbesẹ wọnyi:
- Ipejọ awọn ibeere: Onínọmbà ni ifowosowopo pẹlu alabara lati ṣalaye awọn iṣẹ kan pato ati awọn abuda ti sọfitiwia gbọdọ ni.
- Apẹrẹ: Ṣiṣẹda faaji sọfitiwia, asọye bii ọpọlọpọ awọn modulu ati awọn paati yoo ṣeto.
- Idagbasoke: Pirogirama kikọ koodu.
- igbeyewo: Ipele ipilẹ: ọpọlọpọ awọn iru idanwo ni a ṣe lati ṣe idanimọ awọn iṣoro, awọn aṣiṣe ati awọn aiṣedeede ti o ṣeeṣe.
- imuse: Fifi sori ẹrọ ati iṣeto ni sọfitiwia ni aaye alabara.
- Itọju: Ipese atilẹyin ati awọn imudojuiwọn lati rii daju iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti sọfitiwia naa ni akoko pupọ.
Awọn abuda ti ile sọfitiwia
- Awọn ọgbọn lọpọlọpọ: Wọn gba awọn akosemose pẹlu awọn profaili oriṣiriṣi: awọn olupilẹṣẹ, awọn alakoso ise agbese, awọn atunnkanka, didara ati awọn amoye idanwo.
- Irọrun: Nwọn orisirisi si si awọn kan pato aini ti onibara, nigbagbogbo nfunni awọn awoṣe ifowosowopo oriṣiriṣi.
- Fojusi lori isọdọtun: Wọn ṣe idoko-owo ni iwadii ati idagbasoke lati wa ni imudojuiwọn lori awọn imọ-ẹrọ ti n yọ jade ati lati funni ni awọn solusan ilọsiwaju ti ilọsiwaju.
Le ile sọfitiwia wọn jẹ awọn alabaṣiṣẹpọ pataki fun awọn ile-iṣẹ ni gbogbo awọn apakan, ṣe atilẹyin fun wọn ni idagbasoke awọn solusan sọfitiwia ti o mu ilọsiwaju ṣiṣẹ, iṣelọpọ ati ifigagbaga.
Itan ati itankalẹ ti awọn ile software
Awọn ipilẹṣẹ:
- Ni igba akọkọ ti ile sọfitiwia a bi wọn ni awọn ọdun 50 ati 60, pẹlu dide ti awọn kọnputa akọkọ akọkọ.
- Ni akoko yẹn, idagbasoke sọfitiwia jẹ ilana eka ati gbowolori, wiwọle si awọn ile-iṣẹ nla nikan.
- Ni igba akọkọ ti ile sọfitiwia wọn dojukọ nipataki lori ṣiṣẹda sọfitiwia fun awọn ohun elo imọ-jinlẹ ati imọ-ẹrọ.
Idagba ati itankale:
- Ni awọn ọdun 70 ati 80, pẹlu itankale awọn kọnputa kekere ati awọn kọnputa ti ara ẹni, idagbasoke sọfitiwia di irọrun diẹ sii.
- Ọpọlọpọ awọn tuntun ni a bi ile sọfitiwia, eyiti o funni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn sọfitiwia fun awọn ohun elo oriṣiriṣi.
- Lakoko yii, imọran ti sọfitiwia “pa-ni-selifu”, ie iṣaju iṣakojọpọ ati sọfitiwia ti o ṣetan lati lo, tun tan kaakiri.
Awọn akoko ti ayelujara:
- L'avvento di ayelujara ninu awọn 90s o revolutionized aye ti ile sọfitiwia.
- Le ile sọfitiwia wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣẹda awọn ohun elo wẹẹbu ati sọfitiwia fun ibaraẹnisọrọ lori ayelujara.
- Lilo sọfitiwia orisun ṣiṣi, ie sọfitiwia pẹlu wiwọle larọwọto ati koodu orisun iyipada, tun di ibigbogbo.
Awọn aala titun:
- Ni odun to šẹšẹ, pẹlu awọn dide ti awọsanma iširo ati awọn ẹrọ alagbeka, idagbasoke sọfitiwia ti di irọrun diẹ sii ati rọ.
- Le ile sọfitiwia ti wa ni ṣiṣẹda titun awọn ohun elo fun awọn awọsanma, fun awọn ẹrọ alagbeka ati funInternet ohun (IoT).
- awọnoye atọwọda ati awọn imudani ẹrọ wọn n di awọn imọ-ẹrọ pataki ti o pọ si fun idagbasoke sọfitiwia.
Diẹ ninu awọn iṣẹlẹ pataki:
- Ọdun 1955: A bi ẹni akọkọ ile sọfitiwia, Ile-iṣẹ Lilo Kọmputa (CUC).
- Ọdun 1975: Microsoft jẹ bibi.
- 1983: Lotus Development Corporation ni a bi.
- 1995: Netscape Communications ti wa ni bi.
- 2004: Bi Facebook.
- 2007: iPhone ti wa ni bi.
- 2010: Bi Google Ẹrọ ohun elo.
Le ile sọfitiwia ti ṣe ipa pataki ninu idagbasoke imọ-ẹrọ alaye ati imọ-ẹrọ. Wọn ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣẹda sọfitiwia ti a lo lojoojumọ lati ṣiṣẹ, ibaraẹnisọrọ, ṣere, ati ṣe ere fun ara wa.
Ile software: awọn agbegbe iṣẹ
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara gbejade jade awọn oniwe-akitiyan ile sọfitiwia, ni awọn agbegbe iṣẹ ṣiṣe wọnyi:
- Lombardy : Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Leko, Lodi, Mantua, Monza ati ti awọn Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese;
- Abruzzo : Chieti, AwọnAkuila, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Regigio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Rome, Viterbo;
- Liguria : Genoa, Imperia, La Spezia, Savona;
- Rìn : Ancona, Ascoli piceno, Duro, Macerata, Mo wọn, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, ọpá asopọ, Wedge, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Kusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Bartletta, Andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardinia : Cagliari, Erogba, Ijo, Alabọde Campidano, nuoro, Ogliastra, Olbia, Tẹmpili, Oristano, Sassari;
- Sicilia : agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, enna, Messina, palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Pasita, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Trento;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, Padua, Rovigo, Treviso, Venezia, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton ti Appenzell Ita, Canton ti Appenzell Ti inu, Canton of Aargau, Canton ti Basel Ìlú, Canton ti Basel Ilu, Canton ti Bern, Canton ti Friborg, Canton ti Geneva, Canton ti Jura, Canton ti Glarus, Canton ti Grisons, Canton ti Lucerne, Canton of Nidwalden, Canton ti Neuchatel, Canton of Obwalden, Canton ti St, Canton ti Schaffhausen, Canton ti Solothurn, Canton ti Schwyz, Canton ti Thurgau, Canton ti Uri, Canton ti Valais, Canton ti Vaud, Canton ti Zug, Canton ti Zurich, Canton ti Ticino.
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara gbejade jade awọn oniwe-akitiyan ile sọfitiwia, ni Canton ti Ticino :
- agbegbe ti mendrisio pẹlu awọn iyika ti mendrisio, whale, Caneggio, amuduro e Riva San Vitale;
- agbegbe ti Lugano pẹlu awọn iyika ti Lugano jẹ, Lugano ìwọ̀ oòrùn, Lugano ariwa, Ceresium, Paradiso, Magliasina, agno, sessa, Sonvic, Vezia, Breno, Pregassona, Capriasca e tavern:
- agbegbe ti Locarno pẹlu awọn iyika ti Locarno, Awọn erekusu ti Lake Maggiore, Onsernon, Gambarogno, Apu, Ohun elo e Verzasca;
- agbegbe ti Vallemaggia pẹlu awọn iyika ti rovana, maggia e Lavizzara;
- agbegbe ti Bellinzona pẹlu awọn iyika ti Bellinzona, Ticino ati Giubiasco;
- Agbegbe Riviera pẹlu ẹgbẹ Riviera;
- agbegbe ti Blenium pẹlu awọn iyika ti Serravalle, Aquarossa e Blenium;
- agbegbe ti Leventine pẹlu awọn iyika ti Giornico, faido, Karun e Airolo.
Software ile, ni okeere oja
Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara gbejade jade awọn oniwe-akitiyan ile sọfitiwia ni awọn wọnyi awọn agbegbe iṣẹ ti awọn ọja okeere: Ilu New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, san Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sakaramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Ilu New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, san Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sakaramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Ilu Kanada: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edomonton, missauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; United Kingdom : Londra, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europe: Londra, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Ilu Barcelona, Monaco, Milan, Sofia, Prague, Brussels, Birmingham, Ileto, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Düsseldorf;
Awọn ilu nla ni agbaye: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, Paul mimọ, Lahore, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, nikan, Ilu Mexico, Londra, Niu Yoki, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, ilu họngi kọngi, Bangkok, Dhaka, Cairo, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Surat, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Alexandria ti Egipti, Shenyang, Haiderabadi, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, fi, Jeddah, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Rome, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; United Kingdom : Aberdeen, Basingstoke, wẹ, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Kadif, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Awọn itọsi, Greenhithe, Kingston lori Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle lori Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, kika, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Agbegbe Ilu Australia: Canberra, South Australia, Ibi Ikun, New South Wales bondi, Broadway, Awọn ile-iṣọ Castle, Charlestown, Chatswood - Chase, Oju iwo, Miranda, Penáfù, Sydney, Queensland:Brisbane , Carindale, Chermside, Robina, Victoria, Chadstone, Guusu Guusu, Doncaster, Orisun orisun; Austria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Kánádà: Alberta (Ilu Kanada), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Canada) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Ilu Kanada), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Ilu Kanada), Halifax, Ontario (Ilu Kanada),Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, Newmarket, Ottawa, Toronto, Omi, Quebec (Ilu Kanada),brossard, Laval, Montreal, Pointe Claire, Quebec Ilu; Apapọ Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi, Dubai; France : Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Dijon, Awọn Chesnay, Ibi mimọ, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseilles, Montpellier, nice, Paris, Puteaux: la olugbeja, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Saint Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germany : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hannover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Sulzbach; Spagna : Ṣiṣan ti Encomienda, arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Churra, Leganes, Manadohonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Svezia: Helsingborg, Malmö, Nipa; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum bei Wallisellen, Zurich. Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Orilẹ Amẹrika ti Amẹrika. Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Ilu Kanada. Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ Europe; Albania: Tirana; Germany: Berlin; Andorra: Andorra la Vella; Austria: Vienna; Belgium: Brussels; Belarus: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Copenhagen; Slovakia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spagna: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finlandia: Helsinki; France: Paris; Greece: Atẹni; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Ede Iceland: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Lishitenstaini: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Atilẹyin; Moldavia: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Agbegbe; Norvegia: Oslo; Netherlands: Amsterdam; Polandii: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; United Kingdom: Londra; Czech Republic: Prague; Orile-ede olominira Macedonia: Skopje; Romania: Bucarest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Belgrade; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton ti Ticino, Bellinzona, Locarno, mendrisio, Chiasso, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Asia, Afiganisitani: Kabul;
Saudi Arebia : Riyadh; Armenia: Yerevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Thimphu; Burma: Naypyidaw; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Kambodia: Phnom Penh; Ṣaina: Beijing; Koria ile larubawa : Pyongyang; Koria ti o wa ni ile gusu : nikan; Apapọ Arab Emirates : Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Japan: Tokyo; Jordani: Amman; India: Titun Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Israeli: Jerusalemu; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kagisitani: Bishkek; Kuwait: Ilu Kuwait; Laosi: Vientiane; Lebanoni: Beirut; Maldives: Malé; Malaysia: kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestine: Jerusalemu ila-oorun; Qatar: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Siria: Damasku; Siri Lanka : Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Tọki: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Ashgabat; Usibekisitani: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: ti o; Ile ibẹwẹ wẹẹbu Ayelujara ṣiṣẹ ni Afirika, Algeria: Algiers; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaounde; Cape Verde: Okun; Chad: N'Djamena; Comoros: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Egipti: Cairo; Eretiria: Asmara; Ethiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Ghana: Accra; Jibuti: Jibuti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Bissau: Bissau; Ikuatoria Guinea: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libiya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Awọn buburu: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Ilu Mauritius: Port Louis; Ilu Morocco: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; namibia: Windhoek; Niger: Niamey; Nàìjíríà: Abuja; Central African Republic: Bangui; Orílẹ̀-èdè Kóńgò: Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of Congo: Kinshas
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Wa diẹ sii lati Ile-iṣẹ Wẹẹbu Ayelujara
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