I-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi ihlola i database I-Oracle. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kuvuliwe database I-Oracle iyi-SQL Audit kanye ne-NoSQL Auditing ngoba i-Oracle isebenzisa injini ye-SQL kanye nenjini ye-NoSQL.
Sisebenzisana ne-SQL Audit ukuze sinikeze ulwazi kukhasimende elizayo.
I-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi ihlola i database I-Oracle elandelayo:
– Standard Auditing
Isitatimende Auditing
- Ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku elungelo
– Ukuhlolwa kwento
- Ukuhlolwa kwenethiwekhi
- Ukuhlola Umsebenzi Womsebenzisi Wesistimu
- Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuhlobene nokuphepha
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezimali Okuhle (FGA)
I-OS Ethembekile iqinisekisa izindlela zokuvikela ezifana nalezi:
- ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile, okudlula isicelo segama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, kuthinta umbuzo wezinto ezaziwayo kuphela
esihlokweni.
- Ukulawula ukufinyelela okuyisibopho
-sebenzisa kabusha ukuvikela, ukuvikela izinto ezisusiwe ekushiyeni imikhondo engasetshenziswa kabusha.
-ingqikithi yokuxoxisana, konke ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi into, kuqala kulamula isistimu yokusebenza ukuze kuhlolwe ukuvunyelwa kwayo.
-Audit, inqubo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lirekhoda yonke imisebenzi, isenzo kanye nesigameko esenzekayo.
-Indlela Ethembekile, imisebenzi ebucayi, njengokuqinisekisa, ukubuza isisekelo sedatha, bayeza
kwenziwa ngendlela eqinisekisa umsebenzisi ukuthi uxhumana nemojuli yokuphatha esemthethweni
isistimu yokusebenza, ukuyivikela ekulaleleni.
-Ukutholwa Kokungena, okungukuthi inqubo (i-daemon) okuthi, kusetshenziswa izici zokucwaninga, isungule futhi ibonise
kumphathi wesistimu lapho kwenzeka ukungena kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi.
Isistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela ehlanganisa:
-izinqubomgomo zokuphepha: isethi yemithetho nemigomo yezinga eliphezulu inhlangano ehlose ngayo ukuphatha ukuphepha kwesisekelo
di idatha.
-imithetho yokugunyazwa: ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ngolimi olusemthethweni oluzimele
imininingwane.
-reference monitor: indlela yokulawula esetshenziswa ngesoftware noma i-Hardware (i-kernel yokuphepha) okuthi, ngemuva kokuhlaziya imithetho
ukugunyazwa, kusungula ukuthi isihloko singafinyelela yini, futhi kanjani, into
IZINHLOSO ZOKUPHEPHA ze I-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi
Izinhloso okumele zilandelwe ukuvikela i idatha zingabantu:
- Ukugcinwa okuyimfihlo: i idatha kumele zikwazi ukusetshenzwa, okungukuthi zifundwe, zibhalwe noma zenziwe, yizihloko ezigunyazwe ukwenza umsebenzi, futhi zinqatshelwe abanye. Kulo mongo, izindlela zokuqaphela izifundo (ngamagama ayimfihlo, amakhadi ahlakaniphile, amasiginesha edijithali, i-biometrics, izinhlangano eziqinisekisayo...) kanye nokuvunyelwa kwesenzo esiceliwe, ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula ukufinyelela, kusihloko.
- Ubuqotho: i idatha kufanele kuhambisane nokwasekuqaleni kanye neqiniso, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa okungagunyaziwe noma ukukhanselwa okufanayo kufanele kugwenywe. Kulo mongo, izindlela zokubethela (RSA, IDEA, DES) zisetshenziswa ukuze zingasebenzi idatha etholwe ezihlokweni ezingagunyaziwe, i.e. ongenawo ukhiye wokukhipha ukubethela.
-Ukutholakala:i idatha kumele zisebenziseke, lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele zenziwe zitholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi kulabo abaphethe izigunyazo ezidingekayo. Kulo mongo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-DoS (Denial of Service) noma i-Distributed DoS, hardware noma inethiwekhi ukwehluleka, ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu kufanele kugwenywe.
-Ukunganqatshwa: i idatha, into yokuthunyelwa, akumele yenqatshwe umthumeli noma umthumeli. Kulo mongo, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokusayina zedijithali ezinikeza inani elingokomthetho kudokhumenti njengokungathi inesiginesha ebhalwe ngesandla.
I-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi ihlola i database Oracle, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke Hardware Audit. Ku-Hardware Audit sisebenza ngohlelo lwamandla:
1) ukuhlonza izingxenye zehadiwe
2) usayizi wenkumbulo ngokomzimba
3) uhlobo lwesitoreji
4) ukucushwa kwesistimu.
I-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi ihlola i database I-Oracle, i-Hardware Audit futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke Ukuhlolwa Kwesistimu. Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu kuthi:
1) ukunqunywa kwesistimu yokusebenza
2) ake sihlole: amadiski, ama-partitions, amasistimu wefayela
3) ukuqinisekiswa kwemingcele yesistimu yokusebenza kwe- I-DBMS (ukulungiswa kokusebenza I-DBMS)
I-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi isebenza ekuvikelekeni kwe-cyber.
Ukuqapha
-Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku
-Ukuqinisekisa
- Ukufinyelela ukuphepha
-Ukuphepha kwe idatha iyathutha
-Ukuphepha kwe idatha ekuphumuleni
-Ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza
-Ukuphepha kwengqalasizinda.
I-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi isebenza ku Imakethe yase-Italy ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-GDPR ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
Abruzzo : U-Akhwila , Chieti , Pescara , Teramo
Basilicata : Matera , amandla
Calabria : Catanzaro , Cosenza , Crotone , Reggio Calabria , I-Vibo Valentia
I-Campania : I-Avellino , Benevento , I-Caserta , Naples , I-Salerno
Emilia Romagna : Bologna , Ferrara , Forlì , Cesena , Modena , Parma , Piacenza, I-Ravenna , Reggio Emilia , Rimini
Friuli Venezia Giulia : IGorizia , I-Pordenone , Trieste , Udine
Lazio : Frosinone , Latina , Rieti , amaRom , IViterbo
I-Liguria : Genoa , Imperia , Spice , Savona
Lombardy : Bergamo , Brescia , Como , Cremona , ILecco , Mantova , Milan , Pavia , Sondrio , Varese
UMarche : Ancona , I-Ascoli Piceno , Macerata , I-Pesaro , I-Urbino
Molise : Campobasso , Isernia
Piedmont : Alessandria , Asti , UBiella, Cuneo , I-Novara , eTurin , I-Vercelli
I-Puglia : Bari , Brindisi , Foggia, Lecce , Taranto
I-Sardegna : Cagliari , ICarbonia , Amasonto , I-Nuoro , I-Ogliastra, Olbia , Ithempeli , Oristano , Sassari
Sicilia : I-Agrigento , I-Caltanissetta , Catania , Enna , Messina , Palermo , I-Ragusa , Syracuse , Trapani , Marsala , I-Mazara del vallo , I-Pantelleria
Tuscany : Arezzo , Florence , I-Grosseto , ILivorno , Lucca , UMassa Carrara , I-Pisa , Pistoia , Prato , Siena
UTrentino Alto Adige : Bolzano , Ukulandela
I-Veneto : Belluno , I-Padova , I-Rovigo , I-Treviso , I-Venezia , Verona , UVicenza
Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, UBellinzona, I-Locarno, UMendrisio, umsindo.
I-Intanethi yeWebhusayithi isebenza ku imakethe yamazwe omhlaba ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-GDPR ezindaweni zaseYurophu.
Akusibo kuphela labo abasondelene nathi abasikhethayo.
Yabelana:
