90s/00s
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana: ERP.
Wahi: ln hale / Outsource.
ʻenehana: Manaʻo Nui (e laʻa me PC) ma o Internet
I kēia manawa ke alakaʻi ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai e nā kumu nui ʻelua: ka paʻa ʻole a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū. Ke ho'āʻo nei nā ʻoihana e hoʻonohonoho hou iā lākou iho, e ʻimi ana i nā kuleana ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo paha nā ʻoihana e pili ana i kā lākou neʻe ʻana; ʻOiai i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ua nui a loaʻa ka hōʻoia e loaʻa iā lākou i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, no laila ke loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hoʻololi hoʻolālā a hiki i ka wā pōkole, i kēia manawa pono e hoʻolālā maikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai no nā manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea kūikawā no nā ʻenehana uila a me ka ʻike, ʻo ka paʻa ʻole o ka honua hou ke ʻano o ka huahana kūleʻa i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke lōʻihi i ka mākeke. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i ka wā pōkole a, ʻoi aku hoʻi, i ka wā lōʻihi.
00s/10s
Aia nō mākou i ka pāʻani!
10s/20s
He aha ka mea e hanaʻia?
ʻO ka ʻenehana mua i loaʻa ʻo ia ka mainframe (IBM S/3603 kekahi o nā mea mua i komo i ka hui). Ma ka ʻāpana ITC, nui ka hana hou a hānau ʻia nā hui he nui, hoʻomohala nui, akā nalo koke, i kekahi manawa komo (e like me Netscape, kaulana no ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele o ka inoa hoʻokahi, he mahele o AOL) , ʻaʻole i kekahi manawa.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mākeke IT e kuhikuhi i nā lula paʻa loa no ka hana hou.
Me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā pili mua, ua hānau ʻia nā terminal no ke komo mamao i kahi kamepiula kikowaena (stellar topology). A laila hoʻomohala ka pūnaewele ma ke kau ʻana i nā kikowaena waena. Ma hope wale nō e hiki mai ai Internet, kahi hana e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻohui a
ka lehulehu o nā hale hana like ʻole (hierarchical, peer to peer4, client-server5, ring...). In Internet huna ʻia nā mea āpau ma waena o ʻelua mau kikowaena kamaʻilio, wehewehe ʻia nā hale ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ia iā mākou i kahi kūʻokoʻa weliweli: ʻaʻole pono mākou i kahi hale e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻonohonoho. Internet ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻenehana nui (ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania o ka huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano nui).
He mea nui kēia huakaʻi mōʻaukala no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻike a, ma ke ʻano laulā, nā ʻenehana, no ka mea:
- ʻO nā ʻoihana, a me nā hui ma ka laulā, nā hua o kā lākou moʻomeheu ponoʻī a ʻo kā lākou ʻike e hoʻololi ai;
- ʻO nā kūlana sociopolitical kahi mea nui o ke kaiapuni;
- ʻO ka hoʻololi a me ke kūlana o ke akamai kekahi hana o nā ala hoʻohana.
Ke ʻike nui nei mākou i kahi hui pū ʻana o nā koho ʻoihana e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou iho nā mea kūʻai mai.
E like me kā Klee i hōʻike ai ma kāna "Angelus Novus" "Pono ka ʻānela o ka hana hou e huli i kona mau maka i ka wā i hala" a i ʻole pono mākou e nānā i ka wā i hala e hana i nā mea hou.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana ʻike
Ua hānau ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ERP, i hoʻomalu ʻia e SAP a me Oracle, i ka makahiki 70. Ua hana ʻia lākou no nā ʻoihana i loaʻa nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻano like ʻole ma mua o nā mea i kēia manawa, i hoʻolālā ʻia no kahi kaiapuni i kūpaʻa ka mākeke.
No laila ua maopopo ka pono e hoʻolauna i nā mea hou, akā naʻe ua kaupalena ʻia mākou e kekahi mau kumu, ʻo ka mea nui ke kūʻē i ka hoʻololi ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka poʻe e hoʻohana nei i nā ʻōnaehana i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻo ka loli e pono ai ke aʻo a me ke aʻo ʻana i kahi mea hou. (ʻaʻole i hoʻokipa mau ʻia).
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hana i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā ka mea nui
- Unix (40 makahiki)
- Windows (30 makahiki)
- Linux (20 makahiki)
Ua hānau ʻia kēia mau ʻōnaehana i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka ʻenehana ʻike ma nā kamepiula liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻolaha kēia mau ʻōnaehana like i nā keʻena hana a me nā kikowaena.
Ke hopohopo nei ʻo ia i kēia ao ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o kēia mau mea e kū nei: e ʻimi i ka laʻana ma ka pūnaewele, hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana hana hou e kākoʻo ana i nā hōʻailona no kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o kahi palapala.
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E ʻike hou aʻe mai ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
E kau inoa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻatikala hou loa ma ka leka uila.
