90s/00s
Sistemi adottati: ERP.
Qhov chaw: ln house / Outsource.
Tecnologia: General Purpose (e.g. PC) via internet
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no kev lag luam tau tsav los ntawm ob yam tseem ceeb: kev tsis ruaj khov thiab kev sib tw nce ntxiv. Cov tuam txhab tab tom sim hloov lawv tus kheej, nrhiav lwm lub luag haujlwm thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis. Cov lag luam yuav xav tias lawv muaj qee lub qab ntug nrog kev hwm rau lawv txoj kev txav; thaum lub sijhawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam muaj ntau thiab muaj kev lav phib xaub ntawm cov xyoo tom ntej, yog li muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tswj hwm kev hloov pauv txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tam sim no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj kom zoo dua kev siv cov peev txheej rau lub sijhawm ntev. Hauv tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, qhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no txhais tau hais tias cov khoom lag luam muaj kev vam meej nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntev ntawm kev ua lag luam. Qhov no muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv thiab, txawm ntau li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev.
00s/10s
Peb tseem nyob hauv qhov kev ua si!
10s/20s
Yuav ua li cas?
La prima tecnologia a disposizione è il mainframe (IBM S/3603 è tra i primi ad entrare in azienda). Nel settore dell’ITC l’innovazione è massiccia e sono molte le aziende che nascono, si sviluppano in modo consistente, ma spariscono in fretta, a volte assorbite (come Netscape, famosa per l’omonimo browser, è ora una divisione di AOL), a volte no.
Tus qauv ntawm IT kev lag luam dictates cov cai nruj heev rau innovation.
Nrog rau kev sib kis ntawm thawj kev sib txuas, terminals rau tej thaj chaw deb nkag mus rau lub hauv paus computer (stellar topology) tau yug los. Tom qab ntawd lub network tsim los ntawm kev tso cov servers nruab nrab. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws tuaj txog Internet, ib tug infrastructure uas tso cai rau peb mus integrate a
Muaj ntau hom kev sib txawv (hierarchical, peer rau peer4, neeg siv-server5, nplhaib ...). Hauv Internet txhua yam nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov kev sib txuas lus tau muab zais, cov qauv raug txiav txim siab tom qab lub network tau tsim. Nws muab peb txoj kev ywj pheej txaus ntshai: peb tsis xav tau ib lub qauv uas tso cai rau peb coj kev txiav txim. Internet Nws yog ib qho kev siv tshuab loj heev (hauv lus Askiv lub ntsiab lus, piv txwv li ntawm qhov loj me).
Qhov kev mus ncig keeb kwm no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab, feem ntau, thev naus laus zis, vim tias:
- kev lag luam, thiab cov koom haum feem ntau, yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm lawv tus kheej kev lig kev cai thiab lawv cov kev paub ua rau qhov sib txawv;
- sociopolitical tej yam kev mob yog ib tug predominant ib puag ncig tivthaiv;
- cov evolution thiab lub xeev ntawm cov kos duab kuj yog ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov neeg siv paths.
Peb tab tom pom kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev xaiv tuam txhab raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv tus kheej cov neeg muas zaub.
Raws li Klee piav qhia hauv nws "Angelus Novus" "Tus tubtxib saum ntuj ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab yuav tsum ua kom nws ntsia mus rau yav dhau los" lossis peb yuav tsum saib yav dhau los ua yam tshiab.
Qhov ua tau evolution ntawm cov ntaub ntawv systems
I sistemi ERP, dominati da SAP e Oracle, sono nati negli anni ’70. Sono stati realizzati per aziende che disponevano di tecnologie e strutture diverse da quelle attuali, che erano pensate per un ambiente in cui il mercato era stabile.
Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tseeb tias yuav tsum tau ua kom paub txog kev tsim kho tshiab, txawm li cas los xij peb raug txwv los ntawm qee yam, qhov tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg siv cov tshuab tam sim no, raws li kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau kawm thiab kawm ib yam tshiab. (uas tsis yog ib txwm txais tos).
Cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems uas siv niaj hnub no mas
- Unix (40 xyoo)
- Windows (30 xyoo)
- Linux (20 xyoo)
Cov tshuab no tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm uas cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav ntawm cov khoos phis tawj me me. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab ke tib yam no kis mus rau cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov servers.
Nws yog kev txhawj xeeb tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no tsis muaj cov txheej txheem ntau dua li cov uas twb muaj lawm: nrhiav piv txwv ntawm lub vev xaib, ib tus tuaj yeem xav txog kev qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tshiab uas txhawb cov cim npe rau txhua nplooj ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv.
Qhia:
Xav paub ntau ntxiv los ntawm Online Web Agency
Sau npe yuav tau txais cov lus tseeb los ntawm email.
