Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi he kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko.
Kamupene whanaketanga Pūmanawa
Le kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko he kamupene e hanga ana, e hoahoa ana, e whakawhanake ana i nga rorohiko mo te taha kiritaki. He rereke nga rahi, mai i nga tiimata iti ki nga umanga maha, me te tuku i nga momo ratonga, tae atu ki:
Whanaketanga rorohiko ritenga: Te hanga i nga rorohiko e whakangao ana ki nga hiahia o te kiritaki. Tukutuku me te whanaketanga tono pūkoro: Te hanga tono tukutuku me te waea pūkoro mo nga punaha whakahaere rereke me nga taputapu. Te tiaki me te whakahou i nga rorohiko: Te awhina me te whakahou i nga rorohiko o naianei. Kaitohutohu IT: Te whakarato tohutohu me te tautoko ki nga kamupene me pehea te whakapai ake i a raatau mahi rorohiko.
Le kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko ka taea te wehewehe ki nga waahanga rereke:
Whare Pūmanawa: Ka whakaekea e ratou te whānuitanga o nga ratonga whanaketanga rorohiko, mai i te hoahoa ki te tiaki. Nga tohunga o te waahanga: Ka arotahi ratou ki tetahi ahumahi, penei i te putea, te hauora, te hangahanga ranei. Kaiwhakawhanake taupānga pūkoro: Ka hangaia e ratou nga tono mo nga waea atamai me nga papa. Freelance: Ko nga kaihanga rorohiko motuhake e mahi ana i runga i te kaupapa kaupapa.
Me pehea te whiriwhiri i tetahi kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko:
- Tautuhia o hiahia: He mea nui ki te whai whakaaro marama mo nga mea e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatutuki mai i te rorohiko.
- Rangahau nga kamupene rereke: Whakatauritehia nga mea rereke kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko i runga i o raatau ratonga, wheako me nga utu.
- Tono utu: Tonoa nga korero mai i nga kamupene rereke kia pai ai te utu mo te moni.
- Aromātai tohutoro: Panuihia nga arotake a etahi atu kiritaki ki te whai whakaaro mo te kounga o nga mahi a te kamupene.
Le kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko Ka taea e ratou te noho hei hoa whai hua mo nga kamupene e rapu ana ki te whakapai ake i o raatau mahi me o raatau hua. Ma te whiriwhiri i te kamupene tika, ka taea e koe te tiki i nga punaha kounga teitei e tutuki ana i o hiahia.
Te hitori me te whanaketanga o nga kamupene whanaketanga rorohiko
Nga takenga:
- Ko te tuatahi kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko i whanau mai i nga tau 50 me te 60, i te taenga mai o nga rorohiko matua matua tuatahi.
- I taua wa, he mahinga uaua, he utu nui te whanaketanga rorohiko, ka uru ki nga kamupene nui anake.
- Le kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko o tenei wa i aro nui ki te hanga rorohiko mo nga tono putaiao me te miihini.
Te tipu me te horahanga:
- I nga tau 70 me 80, na te horapa o nga rorohiko iti me nga rorohiko whaiaro, ka kaha ake te uru atu ki te whanaketanga rorohiko.
- He maha nga mea hou i whanau mai kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko, i tuku i nga momo momo rorohiko mo nga tono rereke.
- I roto i tenei waa, ka horahia te kaupapa o te rorohiko "waho-te-papa", ara ko te rorohiko kua oti te takai, kua rite hoki ki te whakamahi.
Te wa o ipurangi:
- L'avvento di ipurangi i roto i nga tau 90 kua huri te ao o te whanaketanga rorohiko.
- Le kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko i timata ratou ki te hanga tono tukutuku me nga rorohiko mo te whakawhitiwhiti ipurangi.
- Ko te whakamahi i nga punaha punaha tuwhera, ara, ko nga rorohiko me nga waehere punaha e waatea ana me te whakarereke, ka horahia ano.
Nga rohe hou:
- I nga tau tata nei, me te taenga mai o kapua rorohiko me nga taputapu pūkoro, kua kaha ake te uru atu me te ngawari o te whanaketanga rorohiko.
- Le kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko kei te hanga tono hou mo te kapua, mo nga taputapu pūkoro me teIpurangi o nga mea (IoT).
- tetohunga mohio me te akoranga mīhini kei te piki haere nga hangarau nui mo te whanaketanga rorohiko.
Ko etahi tohu tohu:
- 1955: Kua whanau te tuatahi kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko, te Kamupene Whakamahi Rorohiko (CUC).
- 1975: I whanau a Microsoft.
- 1983: I whanau a Lotus Development Corporation.
- 1995: I whanau a Netscape Communications.
- 2004: Whanau Facebook.
- 2007: Kua whanau te iPhone.
- 2010: Whanau Google App Engine.
Le kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko kua whai waahi nui ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau korero me te hangarau. I awhina ratou ki te hanga i te rorohiko e whakamahia ana e matou i ia ra ki te mahi, ki te whakawhitiwhiti korero, ki te takaro, ki te whakangahau i a matou ano.
Kamupene whanaketanga rorohiko: nga waahi whakahaere
Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi ka whakahaere i ana mahi kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko, i roto i nga waahanga whakahaere e whai ake nei:
- Lombardy : Milano, Bergamo, Brescia, como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantova, Monza Tuhinga o mua Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, varese;
- Abruzzo : Chieti, TeAkuira, Pescara, Teramo;
- Basilicata : Matera, Potenza;
- Calabria : Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia;
- Campania : Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno;
- Emilia Romagna : Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì, Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia, Rimini;
- Friuli Venezia Giulia : Koroora, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine;
- Lazio : Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Roma, Poerewa;
- Liguria : Genoa, Imperia, la Spezia, Savona;
- Poutu-te-rangi : Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Kati, Macerata, ka paunatia e ahau, Urbino;
- Molise : Campobasso, Isernia;
- Piedmont : Alessandria, Asti, Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbano, Cusio, Ossola, Vercelli;
- Puglia : Bari, Paretata, Andria, Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto;
- Sardegna : Cagliari, Kararehe, Nga hahi, Waenga Campidano, nuoro, Ogliastra, Olbia, Hiero, Oristano, Sasari;
- Sicilia : Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Trapani;
- Tuscany : Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Maha, Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena;
- Trentino Alto Adige : Bolzano, Trento;
- Umbria : Perugia, Terni;
- Valle d'Aosta : Aosta;
- Veneto : Belluno, Padua, I rovigo, Treviso, Venice, Verona, Vicenza;
- Svizzera : Canton of Appenzell waho, Canton of Appenzell Roto, Canton of Aargau, Canton of Basel Taiwhenua, Canton of Basel Taone, Canton of Bern, Canton of Fribourg, Canton of Geneva, Canton of Jura, Canton of Glarus, Canton of Grisons, Canton of Lucerne, Canton of Nidwalden, Canton of Neuchatel, Canton of Obwalden, Canton of St. Gallen, Canton of Schaffhausen, Canton of Solothurn, Canton of Schwyz, Canton of Thurgau, Canton of Uri, Canton of Valais, Canton of Vaud, Canton of Zug, Canton of Zurich, Kanton Ticino.
Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi ka whakahaere i ana mahi kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko, i roto i Kanton Ticino :
- rohe o mendrisio me nga porowhita o mendrisio, tohorā, Caneggio, pūmau e Riva San Vitale;
- rohe o Lugano me nga porowhita o Lugano ko, Lugano uru, Lugano raki, Ceresium, Paradiso, Magliasina, Agno, Sesa, sonvico, Vezia, Bren, Pregassona, Capriasca e whare inu:
- rohe o Locarno me nga porowhita o Locarno, Moutere o te roto o Maggiore, Onsernon, Gambarogno, Aporo, Waka e Verzasca;
- rohe o Vallemaggia me nga porowhita o rovana, maggia e Lavizzara;
- rohe o bellinzone me nga porowhita o bellinzone, Ticino me Giubiasco;
- rohe Riviera me te karapu Riviera;
- rohe o Blenium me nga porowhita o Serravalle, Aquarossa e Blenium;
- rohe o Rewenitini me nga porowhita o Giornico, faido, Quinto e Airolo.
Kamupene whanaketanga rorohiko, i te maakete o te ao
Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi ka whakahaere i ana mahi kamupene whanaketanga raupaparorohiko i roto i nga waahi whakahaere e whai ake nei o te mākete ā-ao: Taone nui o New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh, Taone nui o New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Filadelfia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Detroit, ElPaso, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Sacramento, Atlanta, Raleigh; Kanata: Toronto, Montréal, Calgary, Ottawa, Eromitana, missisauga, Winnipeg, Vancouver; United Kingdom : Londra, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Birmingham; Europe: Londra, Berlin, Madrid, Roma, Paris, Bucarest, Vienna, Hamburg, Budapest, Warsaw, Barcelona, Monaco, Milano, Sofia, Prague, Bruxelles, Birmingham, Koroni, Naples, Stockholm, Turin, Marseille, Amsterdam, Zagreb, Valencia, Moscow, Düsseldorf;
Nga taone nui o te ao: Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi, Seoul, Istanbul, Karachi, Tokyo, Guangzhou, Mumbai, Moscow, St. Paora, Rarangi, Delhi, Jakarta, Kinshasa, Seoul, Mexico City, Londra, New York, Bangalore, Ho Chi Minh, Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Tehran, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dhaka, Kairo, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas, Baghdad, St. Petersburg, Riad, Calcutta, Singapore, Santiago, Sydney, Tuhinga, Chennai, Melbourne, Yangon, Tuhinga o mua, Shenyang, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Ahmedabad, Ankara, Johannesburg, Wuhan, Yokohama, Abidjan, Busan, Cape Town, Durban, hoatu, Jeddah, Berlin, Casablanca, Pyongyang, Kanpur, Madrid, Jaipur, Nairobi, Faisalabad, Ürümqi, Brasilia, Salvador, Buenos Aires, Roma, Chicago, Fortaleza, Chittagong, Belo Horizonte, Toronto; United Kingdom : Aberdeen, Basingstoke, Patehepa, Belfast, Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Bromley, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gateshead, Glasgow, Tutu, Greenhithe, Kingston on Thames, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Newcastle i runga i Tyne, Norwich, Plymouth, pānui, Sheffield, Solihull, Southampton, Watford; Te Rohe Nui o Ahitereiria: Canberra, South Australia, Rundle Place, New South Wales here, Broadway, Whare Taonga, Charlestown, Whakahokohoro Tiaki, Wharerangi, Miranda, Penrith, Sydney, Kuini:Brisbane , Carindale, Tae, Robina, Victoria, Pohaka, Southland, Doncaster, Kuwhera Puna; Ateria: Vienna, Belgium: Brussels, Brazil:Barra da Tijuca, São Paulo, Kanata: Alberta (Kanata), Calgary, Edmonton, British Columbia (Kanata) Burnaby,Coquitlam, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, Manitoba (Kanata), Winnipeg, Nova Scotia (Kanata), Halifax, Ontario (Kanata),Burlington, London, Markham, Mississauga, He Retaata, Ottawa, Toronto, Waterloo, Quebec (Kanata),Kaitara, Mökai, Montreal, Ko Pointe-Claire, Quebec City; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai; France : Aix-en-Provence, Porau, Dijon, Te Chesnay, Rūtene, Lille, Lyon, Marne-la-Vallee, Marseilles, Montpellier, Nice, Paris, Puteaux: la Paruru, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Hato Herblain, Strasbourg, Velizy-Villacoublay; Germania : Augsburg, Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Oberhausen, Sindelfingen, Koruruku; Spagna : Awa o te Encomienda, Arroyomolinos, Barcelona, Churra, Leganés, Majadahonda, Marbella, Valencia, Zaragoza, Svezia: Helsingborg, Malmö, Taby; Svizzera Basel, Geneva, Glattzentrum bei Wallisellen, Zurich. Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi mahi i te United States o Amerika. Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi mahi i Canada. Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi mahi Europe; Albania: Tirana; Germania: Berlin; Ānatōra: Andorra la Vella; Ateria: Vienna; Belgium: Bruxelles; Peraruhia: Minsk; Bosnia Herzegovina: Sarajevo; Bulgaria: Sofia; Croatia: Zagreb; Denmark: Copenhagen; Awherakia: Bratislava; Slovenia: Ljubljana; Spagna: Madrid; Estonia: Tallinn; Finlandia: Helsinki; France: Paris; Kariki: Te Atene; Hungary: Budapest; Ireland: Dublin; Tiorangi: Reykjavik; Latvia: Riga; Liechtenstein: Vaduz; Lithuania: Vilnius; Luxembourg: Luxembourg; Malta: Valletta; Morotōria: Chisinau; Monaco: Monaco; Montenegro: Podgorica; Norway: Oslo; Paesi bassi: Amsterdam; Poroni: Warsaw; Portugal: Lisbon; United Kingdom: Londra; Czech Republic: Prague; Republic of Makeronia: Skopje; Romania: Bucarest; San Marino: San Marino; Serbia: Tuhinga; Svezia: Stockholm; Svizzera: Lugano, Canton of Ticino, bellinzone, Locarno, mendrisio, Chiasso, Bern; Ukraine: Kiev; Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi mahi i Ahia, Afghanistan: Kapuru;
Saudi Arabia: Riyadi; Armenia: Erevan; Azerbaijan: Baku; Bahrain: Manama; Bangladesh: Dhaka; Bhutan: Tuhinga; Burma: Tuhinga ka whai mai; Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan; Kamupodia: Phnom Penh; Haina: Beijing; Korea ki te Raki: Pyongyang; Korea ki te Tonga: Seoul; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi; Philippines: Manila; Georgia: Tbilisi; Japan: Tokyo; Horano: Amman; India: New Delhi; Indonesia: Jakarta; Iran: Tehran; Iraq: Baghdad; Iharaira: Hiruharama; Kazakhstan: Astana; Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek; Kuwait: Taone o Kuwait; Laos: Vientiane; Repanona: Beirut; Maldives: Malé; Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur; Mongolia: Ulan Bator; Nepal: Kathmandu; Oman: Mascate; Pakistan: Islamabad; Palestine: Hiruharama ki te Rawhiti; Katara: Doha; Singapore : Singapore; Hiria: Ramahiku; Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte; Tajikistan: Dushanbe; Taiwan: Taipei; Thailand: Bangkok; Turkey: Ankara; Turkmenistan: Asgapata; Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Vietnam: Hanoi; Yemen: sana; Paetukutuku Tukutuku Ipurangi mahi i Awherika, Algeria: Whakaputanga; Angola: Luanda; Benin: Benin; Botswana: Gaborone; Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou; Burundi: Bujumbura; Cameroon: Yaounde; Cape Verde: Beach; Tohu: N'Djamena; Kooti: Moroni; Ivory Coast: Yamoussoukro; Ihipa: Kairo; Eritrea: Asmara; Etiopia: Addis Ababa; Gabon: Libreville; Gambia: Banjul; Kana: Accra; Gibuti: Gibuti; Guinea: Conakry; Guinea-Pīhau: Pīhau; Guinea Equatorial: Malabo; Kenya: Nairobi; Lesotho: Maseru; Liberia: Monrovia; Libya: Tripoli; Madagascar: Antananarivo; Malawi: Lilongwe; Nga kino: Bamako; Mauritania: Mauritania; Mauritius: Port Louis; Moroko: Rabat; Mozambique: Maputo; Namipia: Windhoek; Nikera: Niamey; Nigeria: Abuja; Republic o Awherika Central: Bangui; Republic o te Kongo: Brazzaville; Te Repupiripia Manapori o Congo: Kinshas
Ehara ko nga mea e tata ana ki a tatou anake te hunga e whiriwhiri ana i a tatou.
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