Bixinta ee daruur xisaabinta waxa lagu gartaa saddex walxood oo waaweyn:
- Infrastruttura come servizio (Infrastructure as a Service, o IaaS), dove il servizio offerto dal fornitore del daruur waa kaabayaashii "daruur", oo ka kooban xoog xisaabinta, kaydinta iyo isku xidhka. Macmiilku wuxuu markaa ku maamuli karaa software iyaga u gaar ah (ay ku jiraan nidaamyada hawlgalka) ee kaabayaashan.
- Piattaforma come servizio (Platform as a Service, o PaaS), dove il servizio offerto è la possibilità di disporre di una piattaforma, fornita dal fornitore del daruur, kaas oo macmiilku ku wadi karo barnaamijyadiisa.
- Software come servizio (Software as a Service, o SaaS), dove il fornitore del daruur wuxuu u diyaariyaa macmiilka software wuxuuna bixiyaa kaliya wakhtiga isticmaalka dhabta ah ee software-kan.
Dhibaato kor u qaadaysa daruur waa kan gaarka ah iyo amniga dati, laakiin tan waxaa lagu xallin karaa oo keliya iyada oo la eegayo isbeddel weyn oo ku yimaada falsafada aasaasiga ah ee sharcigeenna.
Qarsoonaanta iyo hantida Dati
In maamulka ee dati online-ka si cad ayay u soo ifbaxday dhibaatada asturnaanta. Dhibaatadu sidaa uma badna aniga dati waxaa laga yaabaa inay noqoto mid guud, iyo sidoo kale xaqiiqda ah in qof uu u isticmaali karo si khaldan. Ku xadgudubka dati xasaasi ah, ie isticmaalkooda sharci darrada ah, waa waxa ay tahay in la ciqaabo (tusaale ahaan, haddii dei dati xaaladaha caafimaad ee shaqaalaha ayaa loo adeegsaday in la eryo, tani waxay noqon doontaa isticmaal aan habboonayn oo sharci darro ah).
Dhibaatada labaad waa lahaanshaha dati: Yaa gacanta ku haya? Tani waa dhibaato inta badan isticmaalayaasha aan khusayn, sababtoo ah waxay wadaagaan macluumaadka markii horeba dadweynaha ahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagoo dati online kaliya, lahaanshaha qofka waxa ku jira maaha mid dhab ah; Waxay noqon lahayd oo keliya haddii aan haysano nuqul khadka ka baxsan.
Hadda waxa jira laba nooc oo software ugu waaweyn oo suuqa la siiyo iyada oo loo marayo daruur xisaabinta:
- template Google, kaas oo ka dhigaya software-ka caadiga ah la heli karo,
- template Amazon, che mette a disposizione software di mashup per realizzare software personalizzati.
Iyada oo faa'iidooyinkeeda, ah daruur sidoo kale waxay keenaysaa khasaarooyin: ugu horrayn u guuritaanka nidaamyada hadda jira ee ku wajahan daruur waa mid aad qaali u ah (waana sababta loogu talagalay bilawga, daruur, waxay ka dhigan tahay faa'iido), laakiin sidoo kale waxaad halis u tahay inaad noqoto maxaabiis alaab-qeybiyeyaal ah, dhab ahaantii haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho alaab-qeybiyaha waa inaad sidoo kale guurtaa dati, sidaas darteed dammaanad-qaadka ayaa looga baahan yahay alaab-qeybiyaha oo ku saabsan suurtagalnimada isticmaalka iyaga dati ee software-ka ay bixiyaan iibiyayaal kala duwan.
Marka laga eego dhinaca hardware, the daruur xisaabintu waxay u egtahay kheyraad aan xadidneyn: isticmaaluhu ma haysto dhibaatada cabbirka, waxaa intaa dheer ma jirto baahi loo qabo in la saadaaliyo dhibaatooyinka, laakiin waxaa suurtagal ah in la saaro oo kaliya adeegyada la bixiyo iyo tayada.
Si loo helo Software ka adeeg ahaan, software-ku waa inuu leeyahay shuruudo gaar ah oo awood u siinaya in lagu isticmaalo daruur xisaabinta. Gaar ahaan, waa in
- essere modulare (e in questo settore lavorano molto le ontologie, in particolare i servizidi gestione delle ontologie a livello di piattaforma),
- essere meno integrato rispetto ai software attuali,
- in la kala saaro dati iyo barnaamijyada.
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