IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweDatha kunye neeDBMS

ilifu Ikhompyutha

Phakathi kwamaqonga etekhnoloji esinawo, i ilifu Ikhompuyutha iziveza neendawo ezimandla: nangona kwelinye icala inokubonelela ngamathuba amakhulu, kwelinye icala yisiphithiphithi esibonakalayo kwindawo eqaliswe kuso, nto leyo isongela ishishini lecandelo.

Sele ikwimvelaphi yayo, kwaye ngendlela edityaniswe ngakumbi ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kweli-15 eyadlulayo, itekhnoloji yolwazi yaziveza njengenkonzo kubasebenzisi, oko kukuthi, njengesixhobo esikhethekayo ekunikezelweni kwangaphandle endaweni yangaphakathi. Iikhomputha zakuqala zaziyimishini ebiza kakhulu, ii-mainframes, ngoko ke umbutho awuzange uthenge umatshini wonke, kodwa wahlawula ukuwuqhuba kwaye uqhube isoftware yawo; kunjalo, umatshini wahlala "kwiziko lenkonzo" enika inkampani le nto inokwenzeka.

Ngendaleko yetekhnoloji esi sinyanzelo sobukhulu siye sanyamalala: iinkampani ngoko ke ziqhubele phambili ekudalweni kwesoftware yangaphakathi okanye ukuthengwa okufanayo kubaboneleli abakhethekileyo. Ngokucacileyo oku kukhokelele ekugqithiseni icandelo le-ICT kwiinkampani ezohlukeneyo, ekugqibeleni zibakhokelela ekubeni bajongane nengxaki yokuba ngaba ukukhetha ukuvelisa isoftware yabo bekubiza kakhulu.

Iinkampani zokuqala ukujongana nale ngxaki ziinkampani ezinkulu, ezijolise ekuhambiseni lonke icandelo le-ICT ngaphandle, lichaza izivumelwano zokuthumela ngaphandle: uthungelwano, iiseva, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, uphuhliso lwesoftware, zazingasekho imisebenzi yangaphakathi yenkampani. kwaye inokuphathwa njengayo nayiphi na enye inkonzo, ngokunjalo ngokubhekiselele kulawulo nokucuthwa kwenkcitho.

Ukukhutshwa kwemisebenzi kwaba yimpumelelo kuba kukuvumela ukuba ufumane eyona nkonzo isemgangathweni kwimarike. Inkampani ayikwazanga ukufezekisa loo mgangatho, kuba umbono wayo wehlabathi wawulinganiselwe kuyo.

Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo yayifuna isakhono esithile kwicala leenkampani ekuchazeni iikhontrakthi zokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wezo nkonzo zinzima kakhulu ezithengiweyo. Ke ngoko, abantu abane-ICT-savvy babefuneka abanokulawula umgangatho wenkonzo kwaye, ke ngoko, eneneni kuphela iziseko ezingundoqo ziye zaba yimfuneko ngaphakathi kwinkampani. Ekwamkeleni itekhnoloji evela kubaboneleli bangaphandle, nangona kunjalo, kukho umphumo ombi: akunakwenzeka ukugcina umthengisi ephantsi kolawulo, ekuhambeni kwexesha kudla ukunciphisa umgangatho, ukuzisa ukuqina kunye nokunyusa iindleko.

Ezi ngqwalasela ke ngoko zityhala iinkampani ukuba zibuyele umva, okt ukuba zibe ngabaphathi bamasebe e-IT, okanye zenze iinkampani ngokudibeneyo kunye nomthengisi apho zinokuthi zinikezelwe ngaphandle, ukuze zikwazi ukugcina ulawulo olukhulu kwinkonzo enikezelwayo kunye nesoftware yobunini.

Kwaye kukule nkqubo-sikhokelo apho i ilifu ikhompyutha.

Ngokombono wengqiqo, i ilifu ikhompuyutha yazalwa kumbono wegrid computing, oko kukuthi ukusebenzisa amandla yekhompyutha isasazwe kwihlabathi lonke ngendlela esebenzayo, oko kukuthi kusetyenziswe ezingasetyenziswanga. Le ngcamango isetyenziswe ekuqaleni ekwabelaneni ngeefayile zomculo kwi-intanethi, ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi apho wonke umntu ungumxhasi kunye nomncedisi (i-Peer-to-Peer). Ingxaki ngolu lwakhiwo kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuchonga umphathi wesabelo, njengoko akunakwenzeka ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi iseva apho imiyalezo ivela khona. dati.

Esi sisombululo sisasaziweyo siye sasetyenziswa kwinkalo yenzululwazi, ukuxhasa amandla ikhompyutha esasazwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna i-homogeneity ephezulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi, ukunciphisa uphuhliso lwe-grid computing ngokwayo. Ngaphandle koku, iinkampani ezinenani elikhulu leeseva zijika ingqalelo yazo kwigridi, nangona ziqhutywa ziimfuno zemarike ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo (cinga nge Uphando ed Amazon). Imarike yekhompyutha yegridi iyehla ngoku.

Ingcamango emva kwe ilifu computing kukuba abasebenzisi ngabasebenzisi beenkonzo, ababoni ukuba inkonzo iphunyezwa njani kwaye basebenza kwindawo ephawulwe yi-virtualization drive.

ilifu IComputing VS Mainframe: Ziyafana ngokwengqiqo, kodwa zahluke kakhulu ngokwehardware.

ilifu IKhompyutha ye-VS Grid: Ayisekho ukusebenzisa ingqikelelo yoontanga-kumntu.

ilifu IComputing VS Outsourcing: Inkampani ayiboneleli ngenkqubo yayo yolwazi.

Ihardware ye ilifu ihlala yenziwe ukuze ibekwe kwisitya se-100, 1000, i-2000 yeseva esele iphuculwe kwaye ipholile ngokuzimeleyo, ilungele ukubekwa "kwintengiso".

I-modularization yamaziko edatha ivumela ulawulo olwahlukileyo nolulula kwisigaba sokugcina, ngakumbi ngokuqwalasela ukuba, ukuba noomatshini abafanayo, ukubuyiswa kwe-backup kuncitshiswe kwixesha lokudlulisa dati.

Il ilifu i-computing igqibelele kuqaliso, kuba akukho mfuneko yokulawula ukufuduka kwiinkqubo ezindala, ezidla ngokubiza kakhulu. Ingqiqo ye ilifu I-Computing eneneni isekelwe kwingqikelelo yokuhlawula-ngokusetyenziswa, okanye ukwenza abantu bahlawule abathengi isixa esihambelana nezibonelelo abazisebenzisayo. Izibonelelo zinikezelwa ngoko nangoko kwiziseko zophuhliso, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo kuyaguquguquka kwaye kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa kwiimfuno zelo xesha. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqulathe iindleko kwaye ukhule ngamandla kunye neemfuno zenkampani.

Ukusuka kwimbono yezoqoqosho, kwiimeko apho ukusetyenziswa kwe ilifu i-computing ayinyanzelwanga, kukho inzuzo eyahluka phakathi kwe-30% kunye ne-70% yenkampani. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho imiqobo, eyazisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nesidingo sokufumana i dati (ngezizathu zabucala okanye zomthetho), okanye imfuno yokwenza iinkonzo ngokwezifiso.

admin CEO

👍 I-Arhente yeWebhu ye-Intanethi | Ingcali ye-Arhente yeWebhu kwiNtengiso yeDijithali kunye ne-SEO. I-Arhente yeWebhu kwi-Intanethi yi-Arhente yeWebhu. Kwi-Agenzia Web Online impumelelo kwinguqu yedijithali isekelwe kwiziseko ze-Iron SEO version 3. Izinto ezikhethekileyo: Udibaniso lweNkqubo, uHlanganiso lweSicelo seShishini, iSakhiwo esiSetyenziselwe kwiNkonzo, i-Cloud Computing, indawo yokugcina idatha, ubukrelekrele beshishini, iDatha enkulu, ii-portals, ii-intranets, iSicelo seWebhu. Uyilo kunye nolawulo lwesiseko sedatha esinxulumeneyo kunye namacala amaninzi Ukuyila ujongano lwemidiya yedijithali: ukusebenziseka kunye neMizobo. I-Arhente yeWebhu ye-Intanethi inikezela ngeenkampani ezi nkonzo zilandelayo: -SEO kwiGoogle, Amazon, Bing, Yandex; -I-Web Analytics: I-Google Analytics, uMphathi weTag yeGoogle, i-Yandex Metrica; -Ukuguqulwa kwabasebenzisi: iGoogle Analytics, iMicrosoft Clarity, iYandex Metrica; -SEM kwiGoogle, Bing, Amazon Ads; -Ukuthengiswa kweMedia yeNtlalo (Facebook, Linkedin, Youtube, Instagram).

Bona i-Bio epheleleyo

Marketing yedijithali database I-DBMS Indawo yokugcina idatha YeSayensi yeNkcukacha Online ithengisa Ezobuchwepheshe Indawo yeWebhusayithi I-Arhente yeNtengiso Marketing